| See also Edah Haredit; Neturei Karts ("Guardians of the City")
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| conservative Jewish fundamentalists and, 160-61
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| conservative Protestants and, 49-50
|
| Jama'at. See Voluntary associations (jama'at)
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| James, William, 17
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| Jerusalem, religious zeal in, 166-67
|
| Jewish fundamentalism.
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| See also Gush Emunim (GE); Neturei Karta ("Guardians of the City")
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| conservative vs, innovative, 159-69, 172-75
|
| exile and redemption themes in, 153, 159-60, 168-75
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| passive vs. activist, 152-54
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| Jewish ultra-Orthodoxy, 163-65, 167-68, 173, 174
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| Jewish zealots, 165-67.
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|