Authors: Arthur Herman
37
. Vander Meulen,
Building the B-29
, 53.
38
. Robert Mann,
The B-29 Superfortress Chronology, 1934–1960
(Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2009), 27.
39
. Geer,
Boeing’s Ed Wells
, 99.
40
. Steve Birdsall,
Saga of the Superfortress
(New York: Doubleday, 1980), 14.
41
. Gurney,
Journey
, 40–41.
42
. Gurney,
Journey
, 42.
43
. Graham White,
Allied Aircraft Piston Engines
, 368–69.
1
. Arnold,
Global Mission
, 478–79.
2
. Birdsall,
Saga
, 16.
3
. Mann,
Superfortress Chronology
, 28.
4
. Birdsall,
Saga
, 16.
5
. Vander Meulen,
Building the B-29
, 32.
6
. Perret,
Winged Victory
, 38.
7
. Beasley,
Knudsen
, 366.
8
. Vander Meulen,
Building the B-29
, 38.
9
. Vander Meulen,
Building the B-29
, 41.
10
. Beasley,
Knudsen
, 370.
11
. Vander Meulen,
Building the B-29
, 76.
12
. Vander Meulen,
Building the B-29
, 78.
13
. Beasley,
Knudsen
, 367.
14
.
Life
, December 27, 1943, 37.
15
. Vander Meulen,
Building the B-29
, 84–85; Beasley,
Knudsen
, 367.
16
. Vander Meulen,
Building the B-29
, 70.
17
. Beasley,
Knudsen
, 368.
18
.
Goodyear Aircraft Corporation
(New York: 1945), 17.
19
. Vander Meulen,
Building the B-29
, 31.
20
. White,
Allied Aircraft Piston Engines
, 256–59; Vander Meulen,
Building the B-29
, 86–87.
21
. Beasley,
Knudsen
, 370–71.
22
. Vander Meulen,
Building the B-29
, 88, 92.
23
. Vander Meulen,
Building the B-29
, 92.
24
. Beasley,
Knudsen
, 371.
25
. Beasley,
Knudsen
, 368; Vander Meulen,
Building the B-29
, 94.
26
. Vander Meulen,
Building the B-29
, 94.
27
. Beasley,
Knudsen
, 366.
28
. Leslie Groves,
Now It Can Be Told: The Story of the Manhattan Project
(1962; New York: Da Capo Press, 1975), 253–54.
29
. According to Groves, this was in the spring of 1944.
Now It Can Be Told
, 254.
30
. Beasley,
Knudsen
, 366.
31
. Beasley,
Knudsen
, 368.
32
. Walton,
Miracle of World War II
, 252.
33
. Vander Meulen,
Building the B-29
, 35.
34
. Walton,
Miracle of World War II
, 362–63.
35
. Beasley,
Knudsen
, 371.
36
. See chart in Vander Meulen,
Building the B-29
, 54.
37
. Quoted in Vander Meulen,
Building the B-29
, 96.
38
. Vander Meulen,
Building the B-29
, 96, 98.
39
. Beasley,
Knudsen
, 371.
1
. Gurney,
Journey
, 67.
2
. Birdsall,
Saga
, 43.
3
. Birdsall,
Saga
, 44.
4
. Gurney,
Journey
, 72.
5
. Barrett Tillman,
Clash of the Carriers: The True Story of the Marianas Turkey Shoot of World War II
(New York: New American Library, 2005) 16–17.
6
. Gurney,
Journey
, 160.
7
. General Curtis LeMay,
Superfortress: The Story of the B-29 and American Air Power
(New York: McGraw-Hill, 1988), 103–5; Birdsall,
Saga
, 163–64.
8
. G. E. Patrick Murray,
Bomber Mission
(New York: Barnes and Noble, 2006), 16.
9
. Gurney,
Journey
, 210.
10
. Gurney,
Journey
, 211.
11
. Beasley,
Knudsen
, 352–53.
12
. Don Whitehead,
The Dow Story: The History of the Dow Chemical Company
(New York: McGraw-Hill, 1968), 85–86, 90.
13
. Actually, Kaiser’s interest dated back further than that, to January 1940, when Permanente Metals spent $25,000 to research the metal. Adams,
Mr. Kaiser Goes to Washington
, 65.
14
. Foster,
Kaiser
, 197.
15
. Adams,
Mr. Kaiser Goes to Washington
, 112–13.
16
. Whitehead,
The Dow Story
, 169–70.
17
. Heiner,
Kaiser
, 112.
18
. LeMay,
Superfortress
, 121–22.
19
. Kaiser Papers: “Speech by Captain G.E. Dawson, Chemical Warfare Service,” Carton 180; Heiner,
Kaiser
, 112–13.
20
. LeMay,
Superfortress
, 91.
21
. LeMay,
Superfortress
, 121.
22
. Murray,
Bomber Missions
, 16.
23
. Gurney,
Journey
, 210.
24
. LeMay,
Superfortress
, 123.
25
. Stimson, “On Active Service,” 619.
26
. Birdsall,
Saga
, 182.
27
. LeMay,
Superfortress
, 123.
28
. Beasley,
Knudsen
, 381.
29
.
Mobilization: World War II and the U.S. Army
, 21.
30
. See Herman Somers,
Presidential Agency: OWMR, the Office of War Mobilization and Reconversion
(Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1955).
31
. Quoted in Beasley,
Knudsen
, 381.
32
. Richard Rhodes,
The Making of the Atomic Bomb
(New York: Touchstone, 1986), 583.
33
. Birdsall,
Saga
, 263–64.
34
. LeMay,
Superfortress
, 151.
35
. Groves,
Now It Can Be Told
, 260–61.
36
. LeMay,
Superfortress
, 150.
37
. Geer,
Boeing’s Ed Wells
, 105.
38
. Beasley,
Knudsen
, 387.
1
. Thruelson,
The Grumman Story
, 220.
2
. Knudsen Papers: June 1, 1945; Beasley,
Knudsen
, 380.
3
. Eiler,
Mobilizing America
, 444.
4
. Gropman,
The Big “L,”
81–92.
5
. Harrison, “Resource Mobilization for World War II,” 184.
6
. Gropman,
The Big “L.”
7
. Adam Tooze,
Wages of Destruction
(New York: Viking, 2006), 648–52.
8
. Paul Koistinen, “Warfare and Power Relations in America,” 102–3.
9
. Cooke,
The American Home Front
, 300–1; Brinkley,
Washington Goes to War
, 279; Cherne,
The Rest of Your Life
(New York: Doubleday, 1944).
10
. Quoted in Robert Sobel,
The Worldly Economists
(New York: Free Press, 1980), 101–2.
11
. Farber,
Sloan Rules
, 236.
12
. Robert Higgs, “Wartime Prosperity? A Reassessment of the U.S. Economy in the 1940s,” in
Depression, War, and Cold War
(New York: Oxford University Press, 2006), 74–75, 108.
13
. Barone,
Our Country
, 197.
14
. Fred Kaplan,
Wizards of Armageddon
(New York: Simon and Schuster, 1983), 22.
15
. Beasley,
Knudsen
, 381.
16
. Beasley,
Knudsen
, 389.
17
. Catton,
War Lords of Washington
, 310, 122.
18
. Quoted in Mark Skousen,
The Big Three in Economics: Adam Smith, Karl Marx, and John Maynard Keynes
(London: M. E. Sharpe, 2007), 168.
19
. Liaquat Ahamed,
Lords of Finance: The Bankers Who Broke the World
(New York: Penguin Books, 2009), 494–95.
20
.
Oakland Tribune
, September 30, 1942.
21
. Foster,
Kaiser
, 139.
22
. Evan Thomas,
Sea of Thunder
(New York: Simon and Schuster, 2006), 246.
23
. See Richard Langworth,
Kaiser-Frazer: Last Assault on Detroit
(New York: Automobile Quarterly Press, 1975).
24
. Tim Bedford interview, 1984, quoted in Foster,
Kaiser
, 241.
25
. Kaiser Papers: A. B. Ordway to H. Kaiser, June 14, 1966, quoted in Heiner,
Kaiser
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May 24, 1941
January 17, 1942
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July 1943
August 1943
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June 17, 1940
April 28, 1941
November 4, 1941
January 19, 1942
July 27, 1942
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