Authors: Sam Wasson
[>]
“‘Gest’ is not supposed to mean gesticulation”: Ibid., 104.
[>]
“The reason I haven’t called you”
and following:
Julian Barry, interview with the author, September 6, 2010.
[>]
“People would walk into the editing room”: Alan Heim, interview with the author, July 22, 2010.
[>]
“You were a better cutter before”: Ibid.
[>]
“I just don’t feel good”: Ann Reinking, interview with the author, November 15, 2010.
[>]
The first week of dance: “Fosse Fatigue Causes Delay in Start of ‘Chicago’ Rehearsals,”
Variety,
November 6, 1974.
[>]
“The number started with me”: Chita Rivera, interview with the author, February 3, 2011.
[>]
Fosse showed the company images of: Graciela Daniele, interviewed by Michael Kantor, March 30, 1999, New York Public Library for the Performing Arts, Theatre on Film and Tape Archive.
[>]
“Go over there”: Ibid.
[>]
“In ‘All That Jazz’”: Gene Foote,
In the Company of Friends: Dancers Talking to Dancers III, the Men of Fosse,
videotaped at the New Dance Group, New York, on December 9, 2007.
[>]
“It was the crown”: Tony Stevens, interview with the author, February 8, 2011.
[>]
“It got so that he wouldn’t put on”: Ibid.
[>]
Heim said Fosse didn’t look so good: Alan Heim, interview with the author, July 22, 2010.
[>]
Reinking was worried about the purplish color: Ann Reinking, interview with the author, November 15, 2010.
[>]
“Are you okay?”: Alan Heim, interview with the author, July 22, 2010.
[>]
placed a big bouquet of red roses: Gary Gendell, interview with the author, June 12, 2012.
[>]
Tony Walton showed off a model: Gottfried,
All His Jazz,
316.
[>]
“I was shocked”: Moira Hodgson, “When Bob Fosse’s Art Imitates Life, It’s Just ‘All That Jazz,’”
New York Times,
December 30, 1979.
[>]
He asked stage manager: Gottfried,
All His Jazz,
316.
[>]
Like a truck was driving:
All That Jazz,
Phil Friedman interview transcripts, LOC, box 1A.
[>]
Friedman called Leder, as directed: Gottfried,
All His Jazz,
316.
[>]
Joe Harris and Ira Bernstein ran into Neil Simon: Ira Bernstein, interview with the author, May 17, 2011.
[>]
Fosse—trying to keep calm—told Harris: Gottfried,
All His Jazz
, 317.
[>]
“The show is over”: Ibid.
[>]
“What do you mean?”: Gardner, “Bob Fosse Off His Toes.”
[>]
1 to 2 percent on the value: Kenneth Turan, “Insuring the Stars: You Think Your Policy’s High-Risk?,”
Washington Post,
September 19, 1977.
[>]
At 3:30, Fosse’s doctors called Broadway Arts:
All That Jazz,
Phil Friedman interview transcripts, LOC, box 1A.
[>]
“[Gwen] really went through this”: Gottfried,
All His Jazz
, 318.
[>]
She believed this was, in a way:
All That Jazz,
Gwen Verdon interview transcripts, LOC, box 1A.
[>]
“Please don’t let them keep me”: Suzanne Daley, “Stepping into Her New Shoes,”
New York Times,
June 21, 1981.
[>]
“Alan,” Verdon said to Heim: Alan Heim, interview with the author, July 22, 2010.
[>]
At 5:30 that evening, producers Fryer and Harris:
All That Jazz,
Phil Friedman interview transcripts, LOC, box 1A.
[>]
“It’s exhaustion,” they said: “Fosse Exhausted, ‘Chicago’ Tryout Opening Delayed,”
Daily Variety,
October 31, 1974.
[>]
Dr. Ettinger moved Fosse: Ann Reinking, interview with the author, November 15, 2010.
[>]
He asked if he could have a smoke: Gottfried,
All His Jazz,
320.
[>]
They would take a vein: Ibid.
[>]
The following day, the
Chicago
company: Candy Brown, interview with the author, January 7, 2011.
[>]
Pam Sousa booked a couple commercials: Pam Sousa, interview with the author, January 11, 2011.
[>]
She threw parties: Jan Hodenfield, “Gwen Verdon & Chita Rivera: 2 from the Chorus,”
New York Post,
May 31, 1975.
[>]
he called the theater to check up: Laurent Giroux, interview with the author, December 13, 2010.
[>]
Heim came to the hospital with a report: Alan Heim, interview with the author, July 22, 2010.
[>]
Cinema One’s best opening day:
Variety,
full-page advertisement, November 14, 1974.
[>]
“Fosse has learned”: Pauline Kael, “When the Saints Come Marching In,”
New
Yorker,
November 18, 1974.
[>]
Drugged out, he called Annie: Ann Reinking, interview with the author, November 15, 2010.
[>]
“I’m going to a real opening”: Ibid.
[>]
Fosse made a pass at almost every nurse: Gardner, “Bob Fosse Off His Toes.”
[>]
Outside his door, the ICU nurses held: Ann Reinking, interview with the author, November 15, 2010.
[>]
“Bob, are you smoking?”: Janice Lynde, interview with the author, May 4, 2011.
[>]
“We sure picked the right subject”: Gottfried,
All His Jazz,
324.
THIRTEEN YEARS
[>]
America had become a showbiz nation: Ambitious scholars take note: bridging 1970s disenchantment culture with the rise of our current (perhaps ancient) showbiz reality is a subject that deserves its own book. In the meantime, I took them piecemeal. For a fine survey of the 1970s, see Bruce J. Schulman,
The Seventies: The Great Shift in American Culture, Society, and Politics
(New York: Free Press, 2001). For fine surveys of showbiz culture, see Neil Postman,
Amusing Ourselves to Death: Public Discourse in the Age of Show Business
(New York: Penguin, 1985), and Neil Gabler,
Life: The Movie: How Entertainment Conquered Reality
(New York: Knopf, 1998). Or just watch Scorsese’s
The King of Comedy
(1983) and Weir’s
The Truman Show
(1998). Their prescience is delightful and terrifying.
[>]
“We all have to put on”: Bob Fosse, May 18, 1986, interview with Kevin Boyd Grubb, LOC, audiocassette.
[>]
“The 70s was the decade in which”: Norman Mailer, “Mailer on the ’70s—Decade of ‘Image, Skin Flicks, and Porn,’”
U.S
.
News and World Report,
December 10, 1979.
[>]
“Bob took me to Patsy’s for dinner”: Deborah Geffner, interview with the author, October 1, 2010.
[>]
“Young choreographers”: Alan Heim, interview with the author, July 22, 2010.
[>]
“It was spy versus spy”: Tony Stevens, interview with the author, February 8, 2011.
[>]
“I remember when I walked into”: Donna McKechnie, interview with the author, October 14, 2010.
[>]
They had him on an ice mattress
and following:
Ann Reinking, interview with the author, November 15, 2010.
[>]
“There is this profound period”: Nancy Bird, interview with the author, February 16, 2011.
[>]
“It is a little difficult to, you know”: Bob Fosse,
Tomorrow with Tom Snyder,
NBC, January 31, 1980.
[>]
He got sentimental one night: Paul Gardner, “Bob Fosse Off His Toes,”
New York,
December 16, 1974.
[>]
Chayefsky promised Bob that if Bob died first: Roderick Mann, “Bob Fosse—Writing ‘Star 80’ Was Easy, Filming It Wasn’t,”
Los Angeles Times,
November 13, 1983.
[>]
Actor John McMartin called in the middle: John McMartin, interview with the author, November 8, 2010.
[>]
The
Pippin
cast took up a collection: Laurent Giroux, interview with the author, December 13, 2010.
[>]
Garson Kanin sent a book: Book referenced in miscellaneous correspondence, LOC, box 47B.
[>]
Valerie Perrine sent a life-size: Valerie Perrine, interview with the author, February 26, 2011.
[>]
Dustin sent zinnias: Gardner, “Bob Fosse Off His Toes.”
[>]
“How long has it been since you’ve”: Joyce Haber, “A Possible Dream for Rod McKuen,”
Los Angeles Times,
December 3, 1974.
[>]
“Tony”:
All That Jazz,
Tony Walton interview transcripts, LOC, box 1A.
[>]
Wolfgang Glattes saw someone: Wolfgang Glattes, interview with the author, November 27, 2010.
[>]
Nurses unplugged it: Gardner, “Bob Fosse Off His Toes.”
[>]
Student nurse Kathy Zappola
and following:
All That Jazz,
Kathy Zappola interview transcripts, LOC, box 1A.
[>]
There were fights: Martin Gottfried,
All His Jazz
(Cambridge, MA: Da Capo, 1998; first published by Bantam in 1990), 327. Citations refer to the Da Capo edition.
[>]
“The hospital staff didn’t know who”: Ibid., 329.
[>]
Gwen had to disguise Nicole:
All That Jazz,
Gwen Verdon interview transcripts, LOC, box 1A.
[>]
he looked to her more like a machine:
All That Jazz,
Nicole Fosse interview transcripts, LOC, box 1A.
[>]
bust pads: Ibid.
[>]
As Gwen looked on, Nicole put his heart:
All That Jazz,
Phil Friedman interview transcripts, LOC, box 1A.
[>]
Long after she left, his mind was still: Ann Reinking, interview with the author, November 15, 2010.
[>]
Being in the hospital was starting to do weird things: Ibid.
[>]
regrets lined up: Scott Hornstein, “The Making of Lenny: An Interview with Bob Fosse,”
Filmmakers Newsletter,
February 1975.
[>]
making quiet, shaky love to Ann Reinking
and following:
Ann Reinking, interview with the author, November 15, 2010.
[>]
nuns danced: “Bob Fosse,”
The Dick Cavett Show,
PBS, July 8, 1980.
[>]
“I had a strange dream”: Shirley MacLaine,
My Lucky Stars: A Hollywood Memoir
(New York: Bantam, 1995), 186.
[>]
He was discharged on December 10, 1974: Tom Buckley, “Ann Reinking Plays Herself in ‘All That Jazz,’”
New York Times,
January 4, 1980.
[>]
she in her back brace and he: Ibid.
[>]
Fosse quit smoking: Ann Reinking, interview with the author, November 15, 2010.
[>]
Gwen threw a Christmas party: Jan Hodenfield, “Gwen Verdon and Chita Rivera: 2 from the Chorus,”
New York Post,
May 31, 1975.
[>]
at Herb Gardner’s party, he got drunk: Bob Fosse and Robert Alan Aurthur, interview with Dr. Joe Wilder, August 26, 1975, LOC, box 14B.
[>]
“Can you get me some Dexies?”: Janice Lynde, interview with the author, May 4, 2011.
[>]
He took off for Palm Desert, and then: Army Archerd, “Just for Variety,”
Daily Variety,
January 14, 1975.
[>]
“Bob looked terrible”
and following:
Emanuel Wolf, interview with the author, March 17, 2012.
[>]
He explained to Welch that: Raquel Welch, interview with the author, May 9, 2012.
406 At three o’clock that morning, Emanuel
and following:
Emanuel Wolf, interview with the author, March 17, 2012.
TWELVE YEARS
[>]
“After the heart attack, he was getting”: Ann Reinking, interview with the author, November 15, 2010.
[>]
“Hal offered in the spirit of”: Ira Bernstein, interview with the author, May 17, 2011.
[>]
he wondered if they wondered if he: Tony Stevens, interview with the author, February 8, 2011.
[>]
“He got winded”: Pam Sousa, interview with the author, January 11, 2011.
[>]
“That will hold,” he would say: Candy Brown, interview with the author, January 7, 2011.
[>]
“It got creepy”: Tony Stevens, interview with the author, February 8, 2011.
[>]
“You want me to tell Bob Fosse”: Ibid.
[>]
“I’m not sure he even wanted to be there”: Cheryl Clark, interview with the author, April 19, 2011.
[>]
“treat this section like an E. E. Cummings poem”: Ibid.
[>]
“Bobby doesn’t know how he wants”
and following:
Richard Korthaze, interview with the author, March 24, 2011.
[>]
“Their love was reinitiated in the”: Tony Stevens, interview with the author, February 8, 2011.
[>]
“They were having a difficult time”: John Kander, interview with the author, November 10, 2010.
[>]
If everyone runs out on Roxie, Verdon argued: Tony Stevens, interview with the author, February 8, 2011.
[>]
“She asked Fosse for it”: Ibid.
[>]
“She knew”: Ibid.
[>]
“I thought Bob was like the Emcee”: Ibid.
[>]
There were two ways to get results, Fosse told: Ann Reinking, interview with the author, November 15, 2010.
[>]
“If you ever want anything from anybody”: Laurent Giroux, interview with the author, December 13, 2010.
[>]
“He made Gwen unattractive”: Tony Stevens, interview with the author, February 8, 2011.
[>]
“That’s the great Gwen Verdon”: Chita Rivera, interview with the author, February 3, 2011.