Folklore of the Scottish Highlands (25 page)

BOOK: Folklore of the Scottish Highlands
3.12Mb size Format: txt, pdf, ePub

In my native place, Pool-ewe, Ross-shire, when I was a boy, it was the custom for the young to assemble together on the long winter nights to hear the old people recite the tales or
sgeulachd
, which they had learned from their fathers before them. In these days tailors and shoemakers went from house to house making our clothes and shoes. When one of them came to the village we were greatly delighted, whilst getting new kilts at the same time. I knew an old tailor who used to tell a new tale every night during his stay in the village; and another, an old shoe-maker, who, with his large stock of stories about ghosts and fairies, used to frighten us so much that we scarcely dared pass the neighbouring churchyard on our way home . . . it was a common saying ‘the first tale by the goodman, and tales to daylight by the guest’.

Rather than lament the rich treasure-house of lore and legend that has been irretrievably lost down the centuries, we should be deeply grateful for the amount of invaluable oral material that has been saved for posterity by the tireless labours and utter devotion of dedicated collectors, past and present.

Postscript

I should like to acknowledge the achievement of all the collectors of the past who worked tirelessly and in harsh conditions without the assistance of electric light and tape recorders, often in dangerous terrain, studded with peat bogs, lonely moors, and treacherous mountainsides. Our debt to them is immeasurable. I would also wish to make mention of some very distinguished field workers in the School of Scottish Studies, such as the late Calum MacLean of Raasay, Donald Archie MacDonald of North Uist, James Ross of Skye and many others. Today the School continues with its programme of recovering from obscurity valuable information of every kind concerning Scotland’s turbulent past. I myself had the privilege of being a Fellow of the School and of meeting and recording some fine tradition-bearers who are, alas, no more. It was a deeply enriching experience and one which brought a new dimension to my archaeological and historical studies of the early Celtic world.

Bibliography

Alcock, L., 1972.
By South Cadbury is that Camelot . . .
, London.

Bannerman, J.W.M., 1983. ‘Dalriada’ in D.S. Thompson 1983, 55.

Boswell, J., 1941.
The Journal of a Tour to the Hebrides with Dr Samuel Johnson 1773
, London.

Campbell, E. 1999.
Saints and SeaKings
, Edinburgh.

Campbell, J.F., 1860.
Popular Tales of the West Highlands, vols. I and II
, Edinburgh.
1862.
Popular Tales of the West Highlands, vols. III and IV
, Edinburgh.

Campbell, J.G. 1902.
Witchcraft and Second Sight in the Highlands and Islands of Scotland
, Glasgow.

Cannon, R., 1983. ‘Bagpipe, Highland’ in D.S. Thomson 1983, 18.

Carmichael, A., 1928.
Carmina Gadelica, I, II
, Edinburgh.
1940.
Carmina Gadelica, III
, Edinburgh.
1941.
Carmina Gadelica, IV
, Edinburgh.
1954.
Carmina Gadelica, V
, Edinburgh.

Clarke, D., 1996.
Twilight of the Celtic Gods
, London.

Collinson, F., 1966.
The Traditional and National Music of Scotland
, London.

Diechkoff, C.H., 1922. ‘Mythological Beings in Gaelic Folklore’ in
Transactions of the Gaelic Society of Inverness
XXIX, 1 ff.

Feachem, R., 1992.
Guide to Prehistoric Scotland
, London.

Fisher, I., 1983. ‘Architecture, Medieval, Highland’ in D.S. Thomson 1983, 6.

Frazer, J.G., 1920.
Spirits of the Corn and of the Wild
, London.

Grant, D. (ed), 1956.
The Poetical Works of Charles Churchill
, Oxford.

Grant, I.F., 1959.
The MacLeods, The History of a Clan, 1200-1956
, London.

Hingley, R., 1998.
Settlement and Sacrifice
, Edinburgh.

Lethbridge, T.C., 1962.
Witches
, London.

Macdonald, A., 1922. ‘Some Rare Gaelic Words and Phrases’ in
Transactions of the Gaelic Society of Inverness.
1928. ‘A Grant Feud’ in
Transactions of the Gaelic Society of Inverness
XXXIV, 202ff.
1946. ‘Stories told when at Ceilidh’ in
Transactions of the Gaelic Society of Inverness
XXXVII, 184ff.

Macdonald, F.A., 1983. ‘Jacobitism’ in D.S. Thomson 1983 139-41.

MacEchern, D., 1922. ‘Second sight’ in
Transactions of the Gaelic Society of Inverness
XXIX, 290ff.

MacFarlane, A.M., 1928. ‘Myths Associated with Mountains, Springs and Lochs’ in
Transactions of the Gaelic Society of Inverness
XXXIV, 135ff.

MacGregor, A., 1891.
Highland Superstitions
, Inverness.

Mackay, J.G., 1922. ‘Social Life in Skye’ in
Transactions of the Gaelic Society of Inverness
XXIX, 260ff and 335ff.

Mackay, W., 1922. ‘Life in the Highlands in the Olden Times’ in
Transactions of the Gaelic Society of Inverness
XXIX, 1ff.

MacKechnie, J. (ed), 1964.
The Dewar Manuscripts
, collected originally in Gaelic by John Dewar, translated into English by Hector M’Lean of Islay, Glasgow.

MacLennan, H.D., 1983. ‘Shinty’ in D.S. Thomson 1883, 267.

MacNeill, M., 1962.
The Festival of
Lughnasa, Oxford.

Martin, M., 1934.
A Description of the Western Islands of Scotland, Stirling
, a republication of the original of 1703, London.

Maxwell, J.G., 1983. ‘Arms and Armour’ in D.S. Thomson 1983, 9-11.

O’Donovan, J., 1868.
Cormack’s Glossary
, Calcutta.

Pennant, T., 1772.
A Tour in Scotland Vol. II
, Warrington.

Price, G., 1998.
Encyclopedia of the Languages of Europe
, Oxford.

Ross, A., 1962. ‘Severed Heads in Wells: an Aspect of the Well Cult’ in
Scottish Studies
6, Part 1, 31-48.
1967.
Pagan Celtic Britain
, London, p196 & fig 129.
1983. ‘Sanctuaries, Temples, Shrines’ in D.S. Thomson 1983, 256.
1986.
The Pagan Celts
, London.
1992.
Pagan Celtic Britain
, London, p251 & fig 129.
1999.
Druids
, Stroud.

Ross, N., 1946. ‘The Origins of Scottish Gaelic and its Culture’ in
Transactions of the Gaelic Society of Inverness
XXXVII, 399ff.

R.C.A.H.M.S., 1927.
The Royal Commission on Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland, Inventory of The Outer Hebrides, Skye and the Small Isles
, Edinburgh.
1974.
The Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland, Inventory of Argyll, III, Lorn
, HMSO.

Sellar, W.H.S., 1983. ‘Clan Ranald, the Book of’ in D.S.Thomson 1983. 42-4.

Shaw, M.F., 1955.
Folksong and Folklore of South Uist
, London.

Swire, O.F., 1966.
The Outer Hebrides and Their Legends
, Edinburgh and London.

Thomson, D.S. (ed), 1983.,
The Companion to Gaelic Scotland
, Oxford.

Wainwright F.T., 1980.
The Problem of the Picts
, Perth.

Watson, W.J., 1926.
The History of the Celtic Place-names of Scotland
, Edinburgh and London.
1946. ‘The History of Gaelic in Scotland’ in
Transactions of the Gaelic Society of Inverness
XXXVII, 115ff.

Other books

Broken by Rachel Hanna
Innocent Little Crimes by C. S. Lakin
The Ragman's Memory by Mayor, Archer
The Devil's Cauldron by Michael Wallace
The Perfect Kiss by Amanda Stevens