“They probably appreciate that. I think that's what I'd miss the mostâeverything being routine and ordinary. They never have a normal day, so it really is a big deal.”
“Yeah, and then our bigmouthed governor gets on TV every night and makes sure everybody thinks the world is about to blow up,” Rachel said, clearly annoyed.
“Last week I heard him say, âWe are now an occupied territory. Evidence of the naked force of the federal government is clear, in these unsheathed bayonets in the backs of schoolgirls.' Good grief!”
“What can you do when your leaders are nutso?” Rachel asked.
“Go to a school dance!” Sylvia replied with a laugh. “We've got the Halloween dance coming up soon.”
“Folks at Central are scared to even schedule a dance. Trouble might show up,” Rachel said grumpily.
“Speaking of trouble, I got a letter from Reggie a couple of days ago,” Sylvia said, trying to keep the softness out of her voice.
“You know, he's been sending Papa seven dollars every single week.”
“Yeah, he told me. He sends money to Miss Lillie, too.”
“He's a good kid, Sylvie. Just confused. My parents have forgiven him and moved on. Daddy said life is too short to hold on to hatred.”
“Your dad is something else,” Sylvia said with real admiration.
“Hey, Sylvia, are you glad you're not one of the Nine, or sorry you're missing your chance to be famous, sort of?”
“I'm still gonna be famous. This just wasn't the time for me to be on the six o'clock news. But you just wait. One day, millions of people will know my name.”
“I don't think anybody will remember me in a hundred years,” Rachel said. “Actually, I don't think I'd want that. But I'd hope that you'd remember me.”
“Always.”
“Forever.”
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Monday, October 14, 1957
Today was a beautiful fall day.
I walked home slowly, amazed at the colors of the leaves and softness of the breeze. It didn't seem like there could possibly be any turmoil anyplace where the weather was so lovely. But just a few blocks away, trouble still rumbles.
The problems at Central High won't be going away in a couple of days or weeks. It's going to be awful for the rest of the school year. Politicians and grown-ups are going to make it painful and keep picking at the sores they've caused all year. I think if the whole mess was left up to teenagers, we'd get through it just fine. If Little Richard and Jerry Lee Lewis can sing together on
American Bandstand,
it seems to me that folks in Little Rock ought to be able to go to school together. But nobody cares what I thinkâI'm no longer on anybody's list.
I don't feel guilty anymore that I'm not one of the Nine. It was not meant to be. They have sealed their place in history, and what I may be able to offer the world is still a mystery. I can live with that.
I pray that one day I may be able to make my way proudly with the courage and dignity of the nine students who are undergoing such abuse every day. There is no telling what the rest of the school year will bring, but I feel pretty good about the future. I'm ready for the fire next time it comes my way.
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CHILDREN OF COLOR
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We stand together
All of the
full-toned
dusk-hued
dawn-tinted
children of the world
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We're a colorful collaborationâ
fiery red
deep mahogany
goldenrod
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Are we individuals
like the tawny colors in a crayon box?
Burnt sienna
Auburn
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Honey rose
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Or are we blended
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like discarded watercolors in a glass?
Burned coffee
Muddy splashes
Melted caramel
Washed together
into one obedient dirty brown hue
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We, the children of colorâ
A combustible volcano
Erupt in painted tones of terra-cotta
black sweet anthems of blue
honey-bright sunrise songs
a chorus of copper symphoniesâ
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We scream with dark intensityâ
We shout with golden rage-
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Let our voices be heard
Let out faces be seen
Let us shine.
Author's Note
IN THE NEXT FEW MONTHS,
Little Rock, Arkansas, saw angry demonstrations as well as weekly prayer services for peace. The nine students bravely went to school each day, undergoing all kinds of abuse in the halls of Central High School. They had food thrown on them, acid thrown on their clothes, their lockers were vandalized, and their books stolen. They were pushed down steps, bullied in the halls, and called horrible namesâevery single day. Through it all, they endured. The governor and the politicians encouraged those who persecuted the nine students at Central High School. He tried actively, but unsuccessfully, all year long, to have the Nine removed. Few of the students who tormented the Nine were ever prosecuted for their actions.
The federal troops were gradually withdrawn as the school year progressed, and National Guardsmen, under the authority of the President of the United States, were assigned to protect the Nine inside the school. But they could not be inside classrooms or bathrooms or gym locker rooms, where much of the abuse took place. Eventually, the National Guardsmen were also removed, although the torture and persecution never ceased.
In December 1957, Minnijean Brown was suspended from school for spilling chili on two white students who had been harassing her. “One down and eight to go” was the chant heard in the halls. Minnijean was finally expelled in February 1958 for fighting back. She moved out of Little Rock.
As the early part of 1958 progressed, tensions mounted, and the harassment of the Nine increased. “Open Season on Coons” was typed on cards that were distributed at Central.
In spite of it all, Ernest Green became the first black student to graduate from Central High on May 25, 1958. He was told not to show up, threatened with violence if he participated in the ceremonies, but he joined six hundred other seniors to graduate. Federal troops and city police were on hand but the event went off without incident.
In an interesting side note, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. attended the ceremony almost completely unnoticed.
In July 1958, Governor Faubus was elected to a third term. “I stand now, and always, in opposition to integration by force, and at bayonet point,” he said. In August, he called a special session of the state legislature to pass a law allowing him to close public schools to avoid integration. On September 15, 1958, Governor Faubus ordered all of Little Rock's high schools closed. They stayed closed the entire school year of 1958â59. Those students, both black and white, who were unable to find an alternative lost one entire school year. After much political wrangling, the schools reopened in September 1959, all of them integrated. Governor Faubus finally gave up.
Sylvia Faye and her family are fictional, but the nine students who integrated the school are very real.
Selected List of Web sites on the subject
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