England's Mistress: The Infamous Life of Emma Hamilton (67 page)

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Authors: Kate Williams

Tags: #Biographies & Memoirs, #Historical, #Europe, #Great Britain, #Leaders & Notable People, #Military, #Political, #History, #England, #Ireland, #Military & Wars, #Professionals & Academics, #Military & Spies

BOOK: England's Mistress: The Infamous Life of Emma Hamilton
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9.
In 1787, Maria Fitzherbert had been
Dido Forsaken,
and Gillray also recalls Joshua Reynolds's
The Death of Dido,
for which Emma probably modeled in her youth.

CHAPTER 40

1.
Nelson to Emma, January 29, 1801, BL Egerton MS 1614, f. 16.
2.
Ibid., February 20, 1801, Huntington Library, HM 34044.
3.
Foster,
Dearest Bess,
p. 166.

CHAPTER 41

1.
Nelson to Emma, March 2, 1801, Houghton Library, MS Eng. 196.5, 22.
2.
Ibid., March 1, 1801. See Christie's catalog,
The Age of Nelson,
p. 40.
3.
Fanny to Alexander Davison, February 20, 1801, NMM DAV/50.
4.
Beckford to Emma, November 24, 1800, Bodleian Library, Beckford MS c. 4, f. 55.
5.
Emma to Mrs. Gibson, February 11, 1801, NMM NWD/9594/9.
6.
Abraham Gibbs to Sir William, July 13, 1802, BM Add. MS, ff. 221-22.
7.
Morning Herald,
April 12, 1801.
8.
Nelson to Emma, March 1, 1801, Houghton Library, FMS Lowell, 10.
9.
Ibid., March 17, 1801, NMM MON/1/19.
10.
Sir Nathaniel Wraxall,
Historical Memoirs of My Own Time
(London, 1904), p. 141.
11.
Nelson to Emma, April 25, 1801, BL Egerton MS, f. 46.

CHAPTER 42

1.
Nelson to Emma, June 8, 1801, BL Egerton MS 1614, f. 63.
2.
The Times,
August 4, 1801.
3.
Nelson to William Haslewood, August 27, 1801, Monmouth Museum, E96 and E98.
4.
Ibid., September 4, 1801, Monmouth Museum, E100.
5.
Nelson to Emma, October 2, 1801, Houghton Library, FMS Lowell, 10.
6.
The paintings probably included the Schmidt pastel, a Romney portrait, and also Vigée-Lebrun's
Bacchante.
7.
See Houghton Library, MS Eng. 196.5, 25.
8.
Thomas Bennett to Nelson, August 30, 1805, Monmouth Museum, E401.
9.
Minto, ed.,
Life and Letters,
III:242.
10.
Samuel Ragland to Sir William, April 6, 1802, BL Add. MS 41200, f. 214.
11.
Beinecke Library, General MS, 4:12, ALS 3, Sarah Nelson to Emma, October 1801.
12.
Ibid., ALS 4 and 5, Sarah Nelson to Emma, October 1801.
13.
Sarah Nelson to Charlotte Nelson, October 1802, NMM BRP/1.
14.
Fanny to Nelson, December 18, 1801, Monmouth Museum, E979.
15.
Emma to Mrs. Gibson, December 14, 1801, NMM NWD/9594/9.
16.
“Favourite Sultana,” Monmouth Museum, E206.

CHAPTER 43

1.
Emma to Captain Bedford, February 13, 1802, BM Add. MS 34902, f. 6.
2.
Merton Church registers, April 1802.
3.
Morning Post,
August 25, 1802.
4.
Coventry Mercury,
September 6, 1802.
5.
Emma to Kitty Matcham, 1802, NMM MAM/23.
6.
Morning Post,
August 31, 1802.
7.
Lady's Magazine,
January 1803, p. 44.

CHAPTER 44

1.
Morning Herald,
September 14, 1802.
2.
Emma to Mrs. Gibson, September 1802, NMM NWD/9594/1, 9.
3.
Emma to Sir William with his response and sentences by her, 1803, MS Eng 196.5, 64.
4.
Morning Herald,
October 19, 1802.
5.
Merton accounts, October 4-11, 1802, Houghton Library, MS Eng 196.5, 27.
6.
Oracle and Daily Advertiser,
March 18, 1802.
7.
Emma to Kitty Matcham, December 23, 1802, NMM MAM/23.
8.
Mary Eyre Matcham,
The Nelsons of Burnham Thorpe
(London, 1911), p. 204.
9.
Morning Post,
January 31, 1803.
10.
Emma to John Parrott, May 14, 1803, private collection.
11.
Morning Herald,
April 19, 1803.
12.
Mrs. Gibson to Emma, “Copy of Horatia's Baptism,” May 13, 1803, NMM NWD/9594/9.
13.
Friday, May 13, 1803, St. Marylebone Church registers, London Metropolitan Archives.
14.
See Sarah Nelson to Emma, Monmouth Museum, E538.

CHAPTER 45

1.
Vigée-Lebrun,
Memoirs,
p. 154.
2.
See Christie's Catalogue,
Nelson, Napoleon, and their Time: The Calvin Bullock Collection,
(London, 1985), p. 189.
3.
Morning Post,
December 21, 1803.
4.
Nelson to Emma, December 7, 1803, NMM MAM/28.
5.
Nelson to Horatia, January 13, 1804, NMM NWD/9594/16.
6.
Nelson to Emma, January 13, 1804, NMM NWD/9594/16.
7.
Emma to Davison, October 1804, private collection, citation taken from Martyn Downer,
Nelson's Purse
(London, 2005), p. 276.

CHAPTER 46

1.
Nelson to Emma, March 16, 1805, NMM TRA/13.
2.
See Gillray's
Dilettante Theatricals
(1803) and also
The Pic-Nic Orchestra
(1802) and
Blowing up the Pic-Nics
(1802)
.
3.
John Corry,
A Satirical View of London
(London, 1801), pp. 71-74.
4.
Nelson to Emma, August 26, 1803, NMM Phillips, 34. See also Nelson to Emma, October 5, 1804, BL Egerton MS 1614, f. 108.
5.
Elizabeth Stanhope to Dr. Vaughan, Ramsgate, August 17, 1804, Leicester Record Office.
6.
See NMM BRP/9292/1.
7.
Sarah Nelson to Emma, September 11, 1804, Beinecke Library General MS, 4:12, ALS, 8.
8.
Ibid., February 27, 1805, Beinecke Library General MS, 4:12, ALS, 13.
9.
Ibid., c. 1803, Beinecke Library General MS, 4:12, ALS, 14. Watch is in NMM BRP 9292/4.
10.
Ibid., November 6, 1804, Beinecke Library General MS, 4:12, ALS, 11.
11.
Nelson to Emma, September 9, 1805, BL Egerton MS 1614, f 106.
12.
Ibid., September 10, 1805, Monmouth Museum, E400.
13.
Ibid., May 16, 1805, NMM TRA/9421.
14.
Nelson to Haslewood, May 16, 1805, NMM TRA/9421.
15.
Morning Post,
August 21, 1805 (report filed on August 19).
16.
William Marsden, secretary to the Admiralty, had sent an express to Merton. See NMM CRK 9/5.

CHAPTER 47

1.
Minto to Lady Minto, August 26, 1805, Minto, ed.,
Life and Letters,
III:363.
2.
Emma to Mrs. Lutwidge, September 3, 1805, NMM PST/39.
3.
Susanna Bolton to Emma, 1805, NMM NWD/9594/7.
4.
J. A. Andersen (pseud. for A. Feldborg),
A Dane's Excursions in Britain
(London, 1809), II:94-95.
5.
Diary of Frances, Lady Shelley,
ed. Richard Edgcumbe (London, 1912), I:79.
6.
Emma to Mrs. Lutwidge, September 3, 1805, NMM PST/39.
7.
Nelson to Emma, April 4, 1805, Monmouth Museum, E445.

CHAPTER 48

1.
Cecilia Connor to Charlotte Nelson, October 4, 1805, NMM NWD/9594.
2.
Emma to Nelson, October 4, 1805, NMM NWD/9594.
3.
Ibid., October 8, 1805, NMM NWD/9594.
4.
Nelson, October 21, 1805, NMM JOD/14.

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