Read Enemy on the Euphrates Online
Authors: Ian Rutledge
Articles/Chapters in Scholarly Journals, Books, Conferences
Air Publication
no. 1152, June 1925, RAF Museum Archive, Hendon.
Anderson, Lisa, ‘The Development of Nationalist Sentiment in Libya, 1908–1922’, in Khalidi et al., pp. 225-42.
Boyce, Gordon, ‘Reviews’,
Business History Review
, vol. 63, no. 3, 1989.
Cox, Jafna, ‘“A splendid training ground”: The Importance to the RAF of Its Role in Iraq, 1919–32’,
Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History
, vol. 13, no. 2, 1985, pp. 157–84.
Dann, Uriel, ‘Report on the Petroliferous Districts of Mesopotamia (1905) – an Annotated Document’,
Asian and African Studies
, vol. 24, no. 3, 1990, pp. 283–92.
Dawn, C. Ernest, ‘The Origins of Arab Nationalism’, in Khalidi et al., pp. 3–30.
DeNovo, John A., ‘The Movement for an Aggressive American Oil Policy Abroad, 1918–1920’,
American Historical Review
, vol. 61, no. 4, 1956, pp. 854–76.
Haddad, Mahmoud, ‘Iraq before World War 1: A Case of Anti-European Arab Ottomanism’, in Khalidi et al., pp. 120–50.
Jack, Marian, ‘The Purchase of the British Government’s Shares in the British Petroleum Company, 1912–1914’,
Past and Present
, no. 39, 1968, pp. 139–68.
Jacobsen, Mark, ‘“Only by the Sword”: British Counter-insurgency in Iraq, 1920’,
Small Wars and Insurgencies
, vol. 2, no. 2, 1991, pp. 323–63.
Jankowski, James, ‘Egypt and Early Arab Nationalism, 1908–1922’, in Khalidi et al., pp. 243–70.
Klieman, Aron, S., ‘Britain’s War Aims in the Middle East in 1915’,
Journal of Contemporary History
, vol. 3, no. 3, 1968, pp. 237–51.
Mejcher, Helmut, ‘Oil and British Policy Towards Mesopotamia’,
Middle Eastern Studies
, vol. 8, no. 3, 1972, pp. 377–91.
Muhsin, Abid Khalid, ‘The Political Career of Muhammad Ja‘far Abu al-Timman, 1908–1937: A Study in Modern Iraqi History’, unpublished PhD thesis, School of Oriental and African Studies, London, 1983.
Satia, Priya, ‘The Defence of Inhumanity: Air Control and the British Idea of Arabia’,
American Historical Review
, February 2006, pp. 16–51.
Tamari, Salim, ‘The Short Life of Private Ihsan’,
Jerusalem Quarterly
, no. 30, Spring 2007, available at
http://www.jerusalemquarterly.org/ViewArticle.aspx?id=64
Tauber, Eliezer, ‘The Role of Lieutenant Muhammad Sharif al-Faruqi – New Light on Anglo-Arab Relations during the First World War’,
Asian and African Studies
, vol. 24, 1990, pp. 17–50.
Tauber, Eliezer, ‘The Struggle for Dayr al-Zur: The Determination of Borders between Syria and Iraq’,
International Journal of Middle East Studies
, vol. 23, no. 3, 1991, pp. 361–85.
Vinogradov, Amal, ‘The 1920 Revolt in Iraq Reconsidered: The Role of the Tribes in National Politics’,
International Journal of Middle East Studies
, vol. 3, no. 2, 1972, pp. 123–39.
Articles in Other Journals, Newspapers and the Internet
Anon., ‘Operations of 2nd Battalion [Manchester Regiment] near Hillah, Mesopotamia, 1920’,
Manchester Regiment Gazette
, vol. 2, no. 4, October 1921, pp. 189–94.
Anon., ‘A Prisoner with the Arabs, from July-October 19, 1920’,
Manchester Regiment Gazette
, vol. 2, no. 4, October 1921, pp. 185–8.
Anon., ‘The Story of the Siege of Samawah’,
Blackwood’s Magazine
, January 1922.
Ferguson, Niall, ‘This Vietnam Generation of Americans Has not Learnt the Lessons of History’,
Daily Telegraph
, 10 April 2004.
Financial Times
, ‘Kurdistan Oil & Gas Report’, 10 December 2012.
Fisk, Robert, ‘Iraq 1917’,
Independent
, 17 June 2004.
Gorvett, Jonathan, ‘The Forgotten Arabs of Gallipoli’,
Al Jazira Net
, 14 January 2004, available at
www.aljazeera.com/archive/2004/01/200849135129326810.html
Indian Army Officers and Men,
www.king-emperor.com
Maunsell, Colonel E.B., ‘The Arab Rebellion: A Disaster and a Cavalry Rear-Guard Action’,
Cavalry Journal
, vol. 14, 1924.
Raskolnikov, F.F.,
Tales of Sub-Lieutenant Ilyin: The Taking of Enzeli
, available at
www.marxists.org
The Times
(Archive),
http://archive.timesonline.co.uk/tto/archive
With the exception of those images specifically mentioned below, the photographs used in the text are taken from Wikimedia Commons and are in the public domain. The photograph of Captain Arnold Wilson (
p. 50
) is taken from John Marlowe,
Late Victorian
, published by the Cresset Press, 1967, an imprint of the Penguin Random House Group; the photographs of Gertrude Bell (
p. 124
) and Sheikh ‘Abd al-Wahid al-Sikar (
p. 179
) are courtesy of the Gertrude Bell Archive, University of Newcastle; and the photograph of Ja‘far Abu al-Timman (
p. 176
) is taken from Pierre-Jean Luizard,
La formation de l’Irak contemporain
, CNRS Editions, Paris 1991.
14 July Revolution (1958)
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‘Abbas
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‘Abdallah
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Abdul Hamid II, Sultan
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al-Abtan, Muhammad
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ibn Abu-Talib, ‘Ali
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Al Bu Muhammad (tribe)
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al-Ajwad (tribe)
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Alawites
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Albu Hamad
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Antar
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Albu Salih (tribe)
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‘Ali
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Allenby, General Sir Edmund
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Alusi, Mustafa Effendi
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Amanullah (Emir of Afghanistan)
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Amery, Leopold
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al-Amin, Muhammad
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Andersson, Lt. Francis Gordon
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Anglo-French Declaration (1918)
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Anglo-Russian Convention (1907)
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Arab Association, The (al-Nadi al-‘Arabi)
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Arab-Israeli War (1948–9)
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Arab Revolt (1916–18)
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‘Asi, Sheikh
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al-‘Askari, Colonel Ja‘far
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al-‘Askari, Lt. Col. Sulayman
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‘Aufi, Sheikh
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Australia
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Austro-Hungarian Empire
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Vienna
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ibn ‘Awn, Muhammad
37
Azami, Sayyid Khalil
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al-‘Azawi, Sa’id Sara
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Azerbaijan
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Azim, Risaldar Muhammad
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‘Aziz, Sayyid Nur al-Sayyid
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al-Azmah, Yusuf
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Ba’ath Party
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Baghdad Declaration (1917)
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Bahrain
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Balfour, Arthur James
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Balfour, Captain C. C.
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Balfour Declaration (1917)
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al-Barakat
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Jawabir
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Bani Khayqan (tribe)
128
Bani Lam (tribe)
42–3
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52
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103
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126–7
Bani Sa’id (tribe)
128
Baratoff, General
110–11
Barker, Major A.
356
Barlow, Major J. E.
230
Barrett, Lt. Gen. Sir Arthur
26
,
43–4
al Basir, Muhammad Mahdi
183
Batatu, Hanna
398
Bateman-Champain, Brigadier General
225–6
Bawi (tribe)
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al-Bazirgan, ‘Ali
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Bedouin
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Harb
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Juhayna
98
‘Utayba
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Belgium
22
Bell, Gertrude Lowthian
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Bengal
Cawnpore
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Bey, Subhi
26
Birdwood, Captain R. L.
27
Blunt, Lady Ann
130
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110–11
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Bonham Carter, Edgar
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Borton, Air Commodore A. E.
391
Bradfield, Captain J. T.
327–30
Bragg, Captain H. V.
251–2
Brahman
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Bray, Captain N. N. E.
99
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British Civil Administration
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British Concession Syndicate
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British Empire
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British Expeditionary Force
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British Petroleum
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British South Africa Company
12
Browne, Sam
49
Buchan, John
28
Buchanan, Captain E. L.
327
Bulaybil, Agha
380–1
ibn Bunayya, Sheikh Ghadhban
103
Burmah Oil
17
Burton, Sir Richard
9
Carden, Vice-Admiral Sackville
58
Cassells, General
120
Cecil, Lord Robert
348
Chamberlain, Neville
409
Chamier, Captain
218–19
Chelmsford, Lord
201–2
Chevron Oil
400