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Authors: Ian Rutledge

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Articles/Chapters in Scholarly Journals, Books, Conferences

Air Publication
no. 1152, June 1925, RAF Museum Archive, Hendon.

Anderson, Lisa, ‘The Development of Nationalist Sentiment in Libya, 1908–1922’, in Khalidi et al., pp. 225-42.

Boyce, Gordon, ‘Reviews’,
Business History Review
, vol. 63, no. 3, 1989.

Cox, Jafna, ‘“A splendid training ground”: The Importance to the RAF of Its Role in Iraq, 1919–32’,
Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History
, vol. 13, no. 2, 1985, pp. 157–84.

Dann, Uriel, ‘Report on the Petroliferous Districts of Mesopotamia (1905) – an Annotated Document’,
Asian and African Studies
, vol. 24, no. 3, 1990, pp. 283–92.

Dawn, C. Ernest, ‘The Origins of Arab Nationalism’, in Khalidi et al., pp. 3–30.

DeNovo, John A., ‘The Movement for an Aggressive American Oil Policy Abroad, 1918–1920’,
American Historical Review
, vol. 61, no. 4, 1956, pp. 854–76.

Haddad, Mahmoud, ‘Iraq before World War 1: A Case of Anti-European Arab Ottomanism’, in Khalidi et al., pp. 120–50.

Jack, Marian, ‘The Purchase of the British Government’s Shares in the British Petroleum Company, 1912–1914’,
Past and Present
, no. 39, 1968, pp. 139–68.

Jacobsen, Mark, ‘“Only by the Sword”: British Counter-insurgency in Iraq, 1920’,
Small Wars and Insurgencies
, vol. 2, no. 2, 1991, pp. 323–63.

Jankowski, James, ‘Egypt and Early Arab Nationalism, 1908–1922’, in Khalidi et al., pp. 243–70.

Klieman, Aron, S., ‘Britain’s War Aims in the Middle East in 1915’,
Journal of Contemporary History
, vol. 3, no. 3, 1968, pp. 237–51.

Mejcher, Helmut, ‘Oil and British Policy Towards Mesopotamia’,
Middle Eastern Studies
, vol. 8, no. 3, 1972, pp. 377–91.

Muhsin, Abid Khalid, ‘The Political Career of Muhammad Ja‘far Abu al-Timman, 1908–1937: A Study in Modern Iraqi History’, unpublished PhD thesis, School of Oriental and African Studies, London, 1983.

Satia, Priya, ‘The Defence of Inhumanity: Air Control and the British Idea of Arabia’,
American Historical Review
, February 2006, pp. 16–51.

Tamari, Salim, ‘The Short Life of Private Ihsan’,
Jerusalem Quarterly
, no. 30, Spring 2007, available at
http://www.jerusalemquarterly.org/ViewArticle.aspx?id=64

Tauber, Eliezer, ‘The Role of Lieutenant Muhammad Sharif al-Faruqi – New Light on Anglo-Arab Relations during the First World War’,
Asian and African Studies
, vol. 24, 1990, pp. 17–50.

Tauber, Eliezer, ‘The Struggle for Dayr al-Zur: The Determination of Borders between Syria and Iraq’,
International Journal of Middle East Studies
, vol. 23, no. 3, 1991, pp. 361–85.

Vinogradov, Amal, ‘The 1920 Revolt in Iraq Reconsidered: The Role of the Tribes in National Politics’,
International Journal of Middle East Studies
, vol. 3, no. 2, 1972, pp. 123–39.

Articles in Other Journals, Newspapers and the Internet

Anon., ‘Operations of 2nd Battalion [Manchester Regiment] near Hillah, Mesopotamia, 1920’,
Manchester Regiment Gazette
, vol. 2, no. 4, October 1921, pp. 189–94.

Anon., ‘A Prisoner with the Arabs, from July-October 19, 1920’,
Manchester Regiment Gazette
, vol. 2, no. 4, October 1921, pp. 185–8.

Anon., ‘The Story of the Siege of Samawah’,
Blackwood’s Magazine
, January 1922.

Ferguson, Niall, ‘This Vietnam Generation of Americans Has not Learnt the Lessons of History’,
Daily Telegraph
, 10 April 2004.

Financial Times
, ‘Kurdistan Oil & Gas Report’, 10 December 2012.

Fisk, Robert, ‘Iraq 1917’,
Independent
, 17 June 2004.

Gorvett, Jonathan, ‘The Forgotten Arabs of Gallipoli’,
Al Jazira Net
, 14 January 2004, available at
www.aljazeera.com/archive/2004/01/200849135129326810.html

Indian Army Officers and Men,
www.king-emperor.com

Maunsell, Colonel E.B., ‘The Arab Rebellion: A Disaster and a Cavalry Rear-Guard Action’,
Cavalry Journal
, vol. 14, 1924.

Raskolnikov, F.F.,
Tales of Sub-Lieutenant Ilyin: The Taking of Enzeli
, available at
www.marxists.org

The Times
(Archive),
http://archive.timesonline.co.uk/tto/archive

Image Credits

With the exception of those images specifically mentioned below, the photographs used in the text are taken from Wikimedia Commons and are in the public domain. The photograph of Captain Arnold Wilson (
p. 50
) is taken from John Marlowe,
Late Victorian
, published by the Cresset Press, 1967, an imprint of the Penguin Random House Group; the photographs of Gertrude Bell (
p. 124
) and Sheikh ‘Abd al-Wahid al-Sikar (
p. 179
) are courtesy of the Gertrude Bell Archive, University of Newcastle; and the photograph of Ja‘far Abu al-Timman (
p. 176
) is taken from Pierre-Jean Luizard,
La formation de l’Irak contemporain
, CNRS Editions, Paris 1991.

Index

14 July Revolution (1958)
400

‘Abbas
174

‘Abdallah
39

‘Abdallah, Emir
36
,
394
,
406

Abdul Hamid II, Sultan
6
,
23
,
37–8

al-Abtan, Muhammad
338

ibn Abu-Talib, ‘Ali
92

Al Bu Muhammad (tribe)
54
,
126–7
,
358

Ahmad, Shah
227
,
231

al-Ajwad (tribe)
128

Alawites
402

Albu Hamad
380–1

Albu Jayash (tribe)

Antar
245

Albu Salih (tribe)
359

‘Ali
139

Allenby, General Sir Edmund
111
,
119
,
212
,
313

Alusi, Mustafa Effendi
392

Amanullah (Emir of Afghanistan)
199

Amery, Leopold
100

al-Amin, Muhammad
337–8

Anatolia
65–6
,
175
,
177
,
223

‘Anazia (tribe)
128

Andersson, Lt. Francis Gordon
269–70

Anglo-French Declaration (1918)
148–50
,
172
,
189
,
397

Anglo-Persian Agreement (1919)
226–7

Anglo Persian Oil Company
16–21
,
36
,
51–2
,
55
,
57
,
63
,
108
,
112
,
114
,
157
,
159
,
163
,
317
,
347–8
,
394
,
400
,
406

Anglo-Russian Convention (1907)
14
,
140

Arab Association, The (al-Nadi al-‘Arabi)
166

Arab-Israeli War (1948–9)
406

Arab Revolt (1916–18)
xxiii–xxv
,
100–2
,
105
,
121
,
395

‘Asi, Sheikh
52–3

al-‘Askari, Colonel Ja‘far
167
,
214
,
256
,
382–3
,
392
,
394
,
407

al-‘Askari, Lt. Col. Sulayman
41
,
45
,
47

Asquith, Herbert
56
,
99–100
,
346

Atatürk, Mustafa Kemal
70
,
168
,
176–8
,
224
,
265
,
287
,
359

‘Aufi, Sheikh
52

Australia
13

Austro-Hungarian Empire
xxvi
,
22
,
24
,
156

Vienna
58

ibn ‘Awn, Muhammad
37

Azami, Sayyid Khalil
338

al-‘Azawi, Sa’id Sara
321

Azerbaijan
227

Azim, Risaldar Muhammad
303

‘Aziz, Sayyid Nur al-Sayyid
181

al-Azmah, Yusuf
344

‘Azza (tribe)
321
,
325
,
408

Ba’ath Party
401

Baghdad Declaration (1917)
397

Bahrain
110

Balfour, Arthur James
116–17
,
134
,
158

Balfour, Captain C. C.
142
,
145–6
,
159–60

Balfour, Colonel Frank
185
,
257

Balfour Declaration (1917)
73
,
121
,
134
,
397

Bani Hasan (tribe)
33
,
42
,
127
,
244
,
275
,
294–5
,
375

Bani Huchaym (tribe)
33–4
,
126
,
244
,
252
,
405–6

al-Barakat
245

Dhawalim
181
,
249

Jawabir
366

Bani Khayqan (tribe)
128

Bani Lam (tribe)
42–3
,
52
,
103
,
126–7

Bani Malik (tribe)
128
,
359

Bani Rabi‘a (tribe)
127–8
,
358

Bani Sa’id (tribe)
128

Bani Turuf (tribe)
42
,
52–4

al-Baqqal, Haji Najm
143–4
,
146

Baratoff, General
110–11

Barker, Major A.
356

Barlow, Major J. E.
230

Barrett, Lt. Gen. Sir Arthur
26
,
43–4

al Basir, Muhammad Mahdi
183

Batatu, Hanna
398

Bateman-Champain, Brigadier General
225–6

Bawi (tribe)
43

al-Bazirgan, ‘Ali
171–2
,
174–5
,
183
,
240
,
322
,
326
,
343
,
376
,
384

Bedouin
xxiv
,
93
,
98–9
,
102–3
,
128
,
130
,
396

Harb
98

Juhayna
98

‘Utayba
98

Belgium
22

Bell, Gertrude Lowthian
123
,
128–9
,
131–2
,
136
,
139
,
145–6
,
153
,
170–1
,
174
,
178–9
,
183
,
188
,
192–3
,
228
,
232
,
245
,
250
,
255–9
,
306–7
,
313
,
381–2
,
386
,
392
,
394
,
396–8
,
405

Bengal

Cawnpore
276

Bérenger, Henri
157
,
160–2

Bey, Subhi
26

Birdwood, Captain R. L.
27

Blunt, Lady Ann
130

Bolsheviks
110–11
,
122
,
168
,
177–8
,
181
,
207–8
,
225–7
,
234
,
263
,
287
,
308
,
352
,
408

Bonham Carter, Edgar
166
,
183
,
188
,
234
,
241–2
,
257
,
392

Borton, Air Commodore A. E.
391

Bradfield, Captain J. T.
327–30

Bragg, Captain H. V.
251–2

Brahman
267

Bray, Captain N. N. E.
99
,
101
,
139

British Civil Administration
74
,
131
,
138
,
141
,
144
,
147
,
153
,
170
,
188
,
190
,
200
,
203–8
,
210
,
249–50
,
261
,
294
,
309
,
327
,
329
,
331–2
,
335–6
,
346
,
390

British Concession Syndicate
12
,
14–17

British Empire
xxiii
,
12–13
,
17
,
24
,
28
,
30–1
,
36
,
39
,
53
,
60
,
67
,
118
,
197–8
,
200
,
226
,
269
,
315
,
348
,
387
,
399

British Expeditionary Force
107
,
298

British Petroleum
17

British South Africa Company
12

Browne, E. G.
9
,
51

Browne, Sam
49

Buchan, John
28

Buchanan, Captain E. L.
327

Bulaybil, Agha
380–1

ibn Bunayya, Sheikh Ghadhban
103

Burmah Oil
17

Burton, Sir Richard
9

Cadman, Sir John
112
,
162

Cambon, Paul
86
,
134

Carden, Vice-Admiral Sackville
58

Cassells, General
120

Cecil, Lord Robert
348

Chamberlain, Neville
409

Chamier, Captain
218–19

Chelmsford, Lord
201–2

Chevron Oil
400

Christianity
13
,
30–1
,
77
,
113
,
130
,
152
,
185–6

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