Django: The Life and Music of a Gypsy Legend

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Authors: Michael Dregni

Tags: #Autobiography, #Genres & Styles - Jazz, #History & Criticism, #Guitarists, #Django, #Jazz, #France, #Jazz musicians, #Guitar, #1910-1953, #Musical Instruments, #Music, #Reinhardt, #Composers & Musicians - General, #Biography & Autobiography, #History & Criticism - General, #Genres & Styles, #Composers & Musicians, #Biography, #Composers & Musicians - Jazz

BOOK: Django: The Life and Music of a Gypsy Legend
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Django: The Life and Music of a Gypsy Legend
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Autobiography, Genres & Styles - Jazz, History & Criticism, Guitarists, Django, Jazz, France, Jazz musicians, Guitar, 1910-1953, Musical Instruments, Music, Reinhardt, Composers & Musicians - General, Biography & Autobiography, History & Criticism - General, Genres & Styles, Composers & Musicians, Biography, Composers & Musicians - Jazz
SUMMARY:
Django Reinhardt was arguably the greatest guitarist who ever lived, an important influence on Les Paul, Charlie Christian, B.B. King, Jerry Garcia, Chet Atkins, and many others. Yet there is no major biography of Reinhardt. Now, in Django, Michael Dregni offers a definitive portrait of this great guitarist. Handsome, charismatic, childlike, and unpredictable, Reinhardt was a character out of a picaresque novel. Born in a gypsy caravan at a crossroads in Belgium, he was almost killed in a freak fire that burned half of his body and left his left hand twisted into a claw. But with this maimed left hand flying over the frets and his right hand plucking at dizzying speed, Django became Europe's most famous jazz musician, commanding exorbitant fees--and spending the money as fast as he made it. Dregni not only chronicles this remarkably colorful life--including a fascinating account of gypsy culture--but he also sheds much light on Django's musicianship. He examines his long musical partnership with violinist Stephane Grappelli--the one suave and smooth, the other sharper and more dissonant--and he traces the evolution of their novel string jazz ensemble, Quintette du Hot Club de France. Indeed, the author spotlights Django's amazing musical diversity, describing his swing-styled Nouveau Quintette, his big band Django's Music, and his later bebop ensemble, as well as his many compositions, including symphonic pieces influenced by Ravel and Debussy and his unfinished organ mass inspired by Bach. And along the way, the author offers vivid snapshots of the jazz scene in Paris--colorful portraits of Josephine Baker, Bricktop, Louis Armstrong, Coleman Hawkins, and countless others--and of Django's vagabond wanderings around France, Europe, and the United States, where he toured with Duke Ellington. Capturing the extraordinary life and times of one of the great musicians of the twentieth century, Django is a must-read portrait of a true original.

Django: The Life and Music of a Gypsy Legend

Michael Dregni

C
ontents

1
Awakening, 1910–1922

1

2
Panam,
1922-1928

17

3
La Musique Diabolique,
1926–1928

37

4
Wanderings, 1928–1934

45

5
Le Hot,
1934–1935

69

6
Djangology, 1935-1936

93

7
Swing, 1937

117

8
Ruling Britannia, 1938–1939

140

9
Nuages,
1939-1944

154

10
Échos de France,
1944–1946

188

11
Pilgrimage, 1946–1947

208

12
Schism, 1947–1950

229

13
A New Man, 1951–1953

252

Afterword: Gypsy Jazz

269

Notes

279

Bibliography

305

Acknowledgments

316

Index

320

Django

Like us

you have no king

no set of rules

but you have a mistress:

Music

—Manouche poet Sandra Jayat, “Django,â€

Bazin felt these Odéon sides did not capture the excitement of Guérino’s sound or repertoire. With Guérino’s “dryâ€

Django and the Q uintette were performing one night in 1936 at Bricktop’s when a towering figure approached Django between songs, pulled his monstrous cigar from between his lips, and asked for the Quintette’s “businessman.â€

Ellington also remembered Django’s fascination with American women. “You had to stay with him every minute because if a chick went by, he’d be behind her,â€

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