Authors: Joseph Helgerson
Thebes
Name of ancient Egyptian and Greek cities.
three R's
The three fundamentals taught in frontier schools: reading, writing, and arithmetic. The phrase comes from saying the three words this way:
reading, 'riting, 'rithmetic
.
throw
Bedcover or blanket.
tick mattress
Fabric covering that is filled with straw, corn husks, or feathers for sleeping on.
to-do
Activity, bother, or fuss.
trappings
The appearance or outward sign of something.
travois
(truh-VOY)
Sled used by Plains Indians. Comes from a French word that means "to travel." Pulled by ponies or dogs, the travois was the moving van of its day.
trey
The number three card in a deck of cards.
tribulations
Troubles or difficulties.
truck
Two different meanings are used by Zeb in the story. First,
truck
can be small stuff of little value. Second, it can mean to have a close connection to something.
tsa kic ti
(tsah kick TEE)
Translates as "very good." It is from the Hidatsa language. The Hidatsa are an Indian tribe that lived on the upper Missouri River in the 1840s. They still live in the same general area, which today is part of North Dakota.
tsa ki ha
(tsah kee HAH)
Translates as "quiet." It is from the Hidatsa language. The Hidatsa are an Indian tribe that lived on the upper Missouri River in the 1840s. They still live in the same general area, which today is part of North Dakota.
turnkey
Someone in charge of a prison's keys.
tyke
Small child.
V
varmint
Animal that is a nuisance.
Venus
Roman goddess of love and beauty.
victuals
Food.
vittles
Food again.
W
wampum
Money. The word originally referred to shells that Indians used as money.
war bonnet
Headdress worn by the men in some American Indian tribes. It is made up of feathers that circle the head and trail down the back.
wardrobe
Upright trunk that is big enough to hang clothes inside. It used to do the same job that closets do in today's homes.
washbasin
Bowl or basin to wash in. No indoor plumbing!
weather eye
An eye that's quick to notice changes in anything, especially the weather.
wheat berry
Dry seed of wheat.
whilst
While.
whim-wham
To have the jitters.
whistler
Horse that makes a whistling sound when breathing hard. Not good.
whit
Smallest thing you can imagine.
willies
Jitters, often caused by something that frightens you.
works
Building where factory work is done.
wrangle
To get something you want by being persistent.
Y
yarb and root doctor
Yarb is another word for
herb,
so this is a doctor who uses plant remedies.
yoke
Wooden frame that connects the heads of two work animals, like oxen.
*
Anyone wondering what mumblety-peg is can risk a trip to the small dictionary lurking at the back of this book. But proceed with caution. That dictionary's filled with words and foreign phrases that have been dying off in these parts since the time of this story. There's no telling what kind of diseases you might catch from them.
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