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7. A Street He Could Understand

1
.
Hardboiled America
, p. 16.

2
.
The Quality of Hurt
, p. 93.

3
.
Stories
, pp. 365, 370–71.

4
. Ibid., p. 369.

5
.
The Quality of Hurt
, p. 78.

6
. Ibid., p. 84.

7
. Ibid., p. 92.

8
. Ibid., p. 93.

9
. “Chester Himes—The Ethics of Ambiguity: An Interview with Joseph Sandy Himes, Jr.” in
Xavier Review
, Vol. 14, No. 1, Spring 1994.

10
.
The Quality of Hurt
, p. 93.

11
. Ibid., p. 95.

12
. Ibid.

13
. “The Average,”
W. H. Auden: Selected Poems
, ed. Edward Mendelson (New York: Vintage Books, 1979), p. 105.

14
. Chester Himes to Carl Van Vechten, Feb. 28, 1947, Yale.

15
. Ibid., Feb. 18, 1947, Yale.

16
. Ibid., May 23, 1947, Yale.

17
. Robert Frost, “The Fear of God,”
Selected Poems
(San Francisco: Rinehart Press, 1963), p. 258.

18
.
The Quality of Hurt
, p. 99.

19
. Lundquist, p. 13.

20
.
New Masses
, Sept. 9, 1947.

21
.
Atlantic Monthly
, Oct. 1947.

22
.
New York Times Book Review
, Sept. 14, 1947.

23
.
The New Yorker
, Sept. 13, 1947.

24
.
The New Republic
, Oct. 6, 1947.

25
.
Saturday Review of Literature
, Oct. 25, 1947.

26
.
New York Herald Tribune
, Sept. 7, 1947.

27
.
The Life of Langston Hughes
, p. 134.

28
.
The Quality of Hurt
, p. 101.

29
. Fabre and Margolies, p. 66.

30
.
Conversations
, pp. 39–40.

31
.
The Quality of Hurt
, pp. 101–102.

32
. Ibid., p. 101.

33
. Ibid., p. 103.

8. Going Too Far and Too Far Gone

1
.
Lonely Crusade
, p. 207.

2
. Fabre and Margolies, p. 65.

3
. Muller, pp. 37–38.

4
. Milliken, p. 97.

5
. Ibid., p. 108.

6
. Ibid., p. 112.

7
.
The Afro-American Novel and Its Tradition
, p. 177.

8
. Muller, p. 36.

9
.
Lonely Crusade
, p. 129.

10
. Ibid., p. 3.

11
. Ibid., p. 354.

12
. Milliken, p. 99.

13
. “The Well Dressed Man with a Beard,”
The Palm at the End of the Mind
(New York: Vintage, 1990), p. 190.

14
.
Lonely Crusade
, p. 328.

15
. Muller, p. 30.

16
. “I Tried to Be a Communist,”
Atlantic Monthly
, August 1944.

17
.
Lonely Crusade
, p. 85.

18
. Ibid., p. 32.

19
. Ibid., p. 39.

20
. Ibid., p. 40.

21
. Ibid., p. 39.

22
. Ibid., p. 4.

23
. Ibid., p. 7.

24
. Ibid., p. 187.

25
. Ibid., pp. 7, 8, 122.

26
. Ibid., p. 279.

27
. Ibid., p. 28.

28
. Ibid., p. 133.

29
. Ibid., p. 149.

30
. Ibid., p. 60.

31
. Ibid., p. 61.

32
. Ibid., p. 33.

33
. Ibid., pp. 33–34.

34
. Ibid., p. 14.

35
. Ibid., pp. 48–49.

36
.
Invisible Man
, p. 244.

37
.
Lonely Crusade
, p. 361.

38
.
Invisible Man
, p. 347.

39
.
Lonely Crusade, p. 75.

40
. Ibid., p. 70.

41
. Ibid., p. 328.

42
. Ibid., p. 327.

43
. Milliken, p. 5.

9. “I Don't Have That Much Imagination”

1
.
The End of a Primitive
, p. 36.

2
.
The Quality of Hurt
, p. 117.

3
. Ibid., p. 103.

4
. Ibid.

5
. “The City,”
Collected Poems
(New Jersey: Princeton University Press), 1992; paraphrased.

6
.
Stories
, p. 367 (“Da-Da-Dee”).

7
. Ibid., p. 365.

8
. Ibid., p. 370.

9
.
The Quality of Hurt
, p. 104.

10
. Ibid., p. 104.

11
.
Conversations
, p. 73.

12
.
The Quality of Hurt
, p. 104.

13
. Ibid., p. 105.

14
. Ibid.

15
.
The Primitive
, pp. 72–73.

16
. Ibid., pp. 142–143.

17
. Conversation with Norlisha Crawford.

18
.
The Primitive
, pp. 93–94.

19
. Reproduced from
The End of a Primitive
, p. 126.

20
.
The Primitive
, p. 102.

21
.
The Quality of Hurt
, p. 115.

22
. Ibid., p. 131.

23
. Ibid., p. 74.

24
. Ibid., p. 112.

25
. Ibid., p. 114.

26
.
The Primitive
, pp. 74–75.

27
. Ibid., p. 160.

28
.
Xavier Review
interview.

29
. Chester Himes to Carl Van Vechten, Nov. 23, 1952, Yale.

30
.
The Quality of Hurt
, p. 133.

31
.
Xavier Review
interview.

32
. Ibid., pp. 13–14.

33
. Ibid., p. 13.

34
.
Conversations
, p. 3.

35
.
The Quality of Hurt
, p. 135.

10. Literature Will Not Save You

1
. Chester Himes to Carl Van Vechten, Nov. 23, 1952, Yale.

2
.
The Quality of Hurt
, p. 135.

3
. Ibid., pp. 136, 135.

4
. Ibid., p. 136.

5
.
Lonely Crusade
, p. 91.

6
.
The Quality of Hurt
, p. 136.

7
.
The Primitive
, p. 6.

8
. Ibid., p. 19.

9
. Ibid., p. 22.

10
. Ibid., p. 23.

11
. Ibid., p. 25.

12
. Ibid., p. 22.

13
.
The Quality of Hurt
, p. 139.

14
. Ibid., p. 136.

15
. Ibid., p. 137.

16
. Ibid., pp. 137–38.

17
. Ibid., p. 139.

18
.
Invisible Man
, p. 3.

19
. Carl Van Vechten to John A. Williams, Nov. 6, 1962, Yale.

20
. Editors' Note,
Yesterday Will Make You Cry
, p. 8.

21
.
Saturday Review of Literature
, Jan. 17, 1953.

22
.
The New York Times
, Jan. 18, 1953.

23
.
New York Herald Tribune
, Jan. 18, 1953.

24
. Milliken, p. 137.

25
. Ibid., p. 136.

26
. Introduction to
Yesterday Will Make You Cry
, p. 19.

27
.
Book World
, Feb. 20, 1998.

28
.
Publishers Weekly
, Nov. 24, 1997.

29
.
Yesterday Will Make You Cry
, p. 363.

11. European Experience

1
.
The Quality of Hurt
, p. 161.

2
. Ibid., p. 179.

3
. Ibid., p. 140.

4
. Ibid., p. 144.

5
.
Paris Interzone
, p. 120;
From Harlem to Paris
, p. 216.

6
. Unpublished manuscript, quoted in
From Harlem to Paris
, p. 218.

7
.
From Harlem to Paris
, p. 216.

8
. Chester Himes to Carl Van Vechten, Nov. 29, 1962, quoted in
My Life of Absurdity
, p. 252.

9
.
The Quality of Hurt
, p. 351.

10
. Ibid., p. 162.

11
. Ibid., p. 170.

12
. Ibid., pp. 165, 166.

13
. Ibid., pp. 169, 168.

14
. Ibid., p. 224.

15
. Interview with Fabre, quoted in
From Harlem to Paris
, p. 243.

16
.
The Quality of Hurt
, p. 185.

17
.
Conversations
, p. 1.

18
. Ibid., p. 3.

19
. Ibid.

20
.
The Quality of Hurt
, p. 190.

21
. Ibid., p. 191.

22
. Ibid., p. 192.

23
. Ibid., pp. 196–97.

24
. “Everybody's Protest Novel,”
The Price of the Ticket
, p. 33.

25
. Ibid., p. 276 (“Alas, Poor Richard”).

26
. “The Position of the Negro Artist and Intellectual in American Society,” Yale.

27
. Ibid.

28
. Ibid.

29
.
The Price of the Ticket
, p. 278.

30
.
The Quality of Hurt
, p. 200.

31
.
Conversations
, p. 139.

32
.
The Man Who Cried I Am
, p. 217.

33
. Ibid., p. 218.

34
. Ibid., p. 219.

35
.
The Quality of Hurt
, p. 208.

36
.
Conversations
, pp. 6–7.

37
.
The Quality of Hurt
, p. 219.

38
. Ibid., p. 224.

39
. Chester Himes to Carl Van Vechten, June 1, 1953, Yale.

40
.
The Quality of Hurt
, p. 226.

41
. Ibid., p. 233.

42
. Ibid., p. 243.

43
.
My Life of Absurdity
, p. 14;
The Quality of Hurt
, p. 265.

12. Story-Shaped Life

1
.
Confessions of Zeno
(New York: Vintage Books, 1958), p. 332.

2
.
The Quality of Hurt
, p. 257.

3
. Ibid., p. 256.

4
. Ibid., p. 260.

5
. Chester Himes to Yves Malartic, Oct. 21, 1953, quoted in Fabre and Margolies, p. 82.

6
. Conversation with Lesley Himes.

7
.
The Quality of Hurt
, p. 302.

8
.
Pharos and Pharillon
(New York: Knopf, 1962), p. 96; “Half an Hour” from
Collected Poems
(New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1992).

9
.
The Quality of Hurt
, p. 286.

10
. Ibid., p. 285.

11
.
Chicago Tribune Review of Books
, Jan. 10, 1954.

12
.
New York Herald Tribune Review of Books
, Jan. 10, 1954;
Library Journal
, Jan. 15, 1954.

13
.
Saturday Review of Literature
, March 13, 1954;
San Francisco Chronicle
, Feb. 7, 1954.

14
.
Catholic World
, April 1954.

15
.
The New York Times
, Jan. 10, 1954.

16
.
The End of a Primitive
, p. 123.

17
.
The Harlem Cycle
, Vol 2, p. xiv.

18
. Introduction to
The Third Generation
(unpaginated).

19
.
Native Sons
, p. 88.

20
.
Xavier Review
interview.

21
. Milliken, p. 139.

22
. Ibid., p. 140.

23
. Ibid., p. 145.

24
.
The Third Generation
, p. 11.

25
. Milliken, p. 147.

26
. Ibid., pp. 151, 154.

27
. Muller, p.61.

28
.
The Third Generation
, pp. 162–63.

29
. Milliken, p. 157.

30
. “The Middle Years,”
Complete Stories 1892–1898
, The Library of America, 1996.

31
. “Nothing Personal,”
The Price of the Ticket
, p. 384.

32
. Milliken, pp. 151, 154.

13. Doubt, Passion, the Madness of Art

1
.
My Life of Absurdity
, p. 7.

2
. Ibid., pp. 9–10.

3
. Ibid., p. 9.

4
. Ibid., p. 6.

5
. Ibid., p. 5.

6
. Ibid., p. 10.

7
. Ibid., p. 15.

8
. Ibid., p. 18.

9
. Chester Himes to Carl Van Vechten, March 28, 1955.

10
.
My Life of Absurdity
, p. 25.

11
.
Stories
, p. 191.

12
.
My Life of Absurdity
, p. 28.

13
.
Run Man Run
, p. 7.

14
.
My Life of Absurdity
, p. 23.

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