Capitol Men (79 page)

Levy, Leonard W., and Harlan B. Phillips. "The Roberts Case: Source of the 'Separate but Equal' Doctrine."
American Historical Review,
vol. 56, no. 3, Apr. 1951

Libby, Billy W. "Senator Hiram Revels of Mississippi Takes His Seat, January-February, 1870."
Journal of Mississippi History,
vol. 37, no. 4, 1973

Lynch, John Roy. "Civil Rights Speech of Hon. John R Lynch, of Mississippi, in the House of Representatives, Feb. 3, 1875." Government Printing Office, Washington, 1875

———. "Some Historical Errors of James Ford Rhodes."
Journal of Negro History,
vol. 2, no. 4, Oct. 1917

———. "The Tragic Era."
Journal of Negro History,
vol. 15, no. 1, Jan. 1930

Lynd, Staughton. "Rethinking Slavery and Reconstruction."
Journal of Negro History,
vol. 50, no. 3, July 1965 MacDowell, Dorothy A. "Hamburg: A Village of Dreams."
South Carolina Magazine,
June 1969

Mann, Kenneth E. "Richard Harvey Cain: Congressman, Minister, and Champion of Civil Rights."
Negro History Bulletin,
vol. 35, Mar 1972

Marszalek, John F., Jr. "A Black Cadet at West Point."
American Heritage,
Aug. 1971

Matthews, John M. "Jefferson Franklin Long: The Public Career of Georgia's First Black Congressman."
Phylon,
vol. 42, 1981

McFeely, William'S. "Amos T. Akerman: The Lawyer and Racial Justice." Appears in
Region, Race, and Reconstruction: Essays in Honor of C. Vann Woodward,
J. Morgan Kousser and James M. McPherson, eds. Oxford University Press, New York, 1982

McKelvey, Blake. "Penal Slavery and Southern Reconstruction."
Journal of Negro History,
vol. 20, no. 2, Apr. 1935

McClure, A. K. "Random Recollections of Half a Century."
Washington Post,
Jan. 5, 1902

McPherson, James M. "Abolitionists and the Civil Rights Act of 1875."
Journal of American History,
vol. 52, no. 3, Dec. 1965

Murphy, L. E. "The Civil Rights Law of 1875."
Journal ofNegro History,
vol. 12, no. 2, Apr. 1927

Perkins, A. E. "James Henri Burch and Oscar James Dunn in Louisiana."
Journal of Negro History,
vol. 22, no. 3, July 1937

———. "Oscar James Dunn."
Phylon,
vol. 4, no. 2, 2nd quarter, 1943

Pinkett, Harold T. "Efforts to Annex Santo Domingo to the United States, 1866–1871."
Journal of Negro History,
vol. 26, no. 1, Jan. 1941

Pitre, Merline. "Frederick Douglass and the Annexation of Santo Domingo."
Journal ofNegro History,
vol. 62, no. 4, Oct. 1977

Post, Louis. "A 'Carpetbagger' in South Carolina."
Journal of Negro History,
vol. 10, no. 1, Jan. 1925

Quarles, Benjamin. "The Breach Between Douglass and Garrison."
Journal of Negro History,
vol. 23, no. 2, Apr. 1938

———. "Frederick Douglass and the Women's Rights Movement."
Journal of Negro History,
vol. 25, no. 1, Jan. 1940

Reid, George W. "Four in Black: North Carolina's Black Congressmen, 1874–1901."
Journal ofNegro History,
vol. 64, no. 3, summer 1979

———. "The Post-Congressional Career of George H. White, 1901–1918."
Journal of Negro History,
vol. 61, no. 4, Oct. 1976

Riddleberger, Patrick W. "The Break in the Radical Ranks: Liberals vs Stalwarts in the Election of 1872."
Journal of Negro History,
vol. 44, no. 2, Apr. 1959

Rockwell, Loula Ayres. "The Red Shirt Election."
Atlantic Monthly,
vol. 194, Nov. 1954

Roper, Laura Wood. "Frederick Law Olmsted and the Port Royal Experiment."
Journal of Southern History,
vol. 31, no. 3, Aug. 1965

Rosbow, M. "The Abduction of the Planter."
Crisis,
Apr. 1949

Ross, Michael A. "Justice Miller's Reconstruction: The Slaughter-House Cases, Health Codes, and Civil Rights in New Orleans, 1861–1873."
Journal of Southern History,
vol. 64, no. 4, Nov. 1998

Ross, Steven Joseph. "Freed Soil, Freed Labor, Freed Men: John Eaton and the Davis Bend Experiment."
Journal of Southern History,
vol. 44, no. 2, May 1978

Runnion, James B. "The Negro Exodus."
Atlantic Monthly,
Aug. 1879

Russ, William A., Jr. "The Negro and White Disenfranchisement During Radical Reconstruction."
Journal of Negro History,
vol. 19, no. 2, Apr. 1934

Ryan, James Gilbert. "The Memphis Riots of 1866: Terror in a Black Community During Reconstruction."
Journal ofNegro History,
July 1977

Scroggs, Jack B. "Carpetbagger Constitutional Reform in the South Atlantic States, 1867–1868." 
Journal of Southern History,
vol. 27, no. 4, Nov. 1961

Shannon, Fred A. "The Federal Government and the Negro Soldier, 1861–1865."
Journal ofNegro History,
vol. 11, no. 4, Oct. 1926

Singer, Donald L. "For Whites Only: The Seating of Hiram Revels in the United States Senate."
Negro History Bulletin,
vol. 35, Mar. 1972

Slap, Andrew. "The Spirit of '76: The Reconstruction of History in the Redemption of South Carolina."
The Historian,
vol. 63, no. 4, summer 2001

Smalls, Robert. "Election Methods in the South."
North American Review,
vol. 151, 1890

———. "An Honest Ballot Is the Safeguard of the Republic—Speech of Hon. Robert Smalls in the House of Representatives, February 24, 1877."
Congressional Record,
44th Cong, 2nd session, Appendix, pp. 123–36

Stagg, J.C.A. "The Problem of Klan Violence: the South Carolina Up-Country, 1868–1871." 
Journal of American Studies,
vol. 8, no. 3, Dec. 1974

Stone, James H. "A Note on Voter Registration Under the Mississippi Understanding Clause."
Journal of Southern History,
vol. 38, no. 2, May 1972

Streifford, David M. "The American Colonization Society: An Application of Republican Ideology to Early Antebellum Reform."
Journal of Southern History,
vol. 45, no. 2, May 1979

Sweat, Edward F. "The Union Leagues and the South Carolina Election of 1870."
Journal of Negro History,
vol. 61, no. 2, Apr. 1976

Swisher, Carl Brent. "Dred Scott One Hundred Years After."
The Journal of Politics,
vol. 19, no. 2, May 1957

Taylor, Alrutheus A. "Negro Congressmen a Generation After."
Journal of Negro History,
vol. 7, no. 2, Apr. 1922

Thomas, Susan H. "Spartanburg's Civil War."
Carologue,
spring 2003

Thompson, Julius. "Hiram Rhodes Revels: 1827–1901, A Reappraisal."
Journal of Negro History,
vol. 79, no. 3, summer 1994

Tindall, George B. "The Liberian Exodus of 1878."
South Carolina Historical Magazine,
vol. 53, no. 3, 1952

———. "The Question of Race in the South Carolina Constitutional Convention of 1895."
Journal of Negro History,
vol. 37, no. 3, July 1952

Tillman, Benjamin. "The Struggles of '76—An Address Delivered at the Red Shirt Reunion, Anderson, South Carolina, Aug. 25, 1909." Reconstruction pamphlet collection, Charleston Historical Society

Toplin, Robert B. "Between Black and White: Attitudes Toward Southern Mulattoes, 1830–1861."
Journal of Southern History,
vol. 45, no. 2, May 1979

Urofsky, Melvin I. "Blance K. Bruce: United States Senator, 1875–1881."
Journal of Mississippi,
vol. 29, May 1967

Van Deusen, John G. "The Exodus of 1879."
Journal of Negro History,
vol. 21, no. 2, Apr. 1936

Vandal, Gilles. "The Origins of the New Orleans Riot of 1866, Revisited;" in
Black Freedom/White Violence, 1865–1900,
Donald G. Nieman, ed. Garland Publishing, New York, 1994

Vinson, J. Chal. "Thomas Nast and the American Political Scene."
American Quarterly,
vol. 9, no. 3, autumn 1957

Weaver, Valeria W. "The Failure of Civil Right 1875–1883 and Its Repercussions."
Journal of Negro History,
vol. 54, no. 4, Oct. 1969

Weisberger, Bernard A. "The Carpetbagger: A Tale of Reconstruction."
American Heritage,
Dec. 1973

Wells, W. Calvin. "Reconstruction and Its Destruction in Hinds County." Mississippi Historical Publications, vol. 9, 1902

Wesley, Charles H. "Lincoln's Plan for Colonizing the Emancipated Negroes."
Journal of Negro History,
vol. 4, no. 1, Jan. 1919 Westin, Alan F. "John Marshall Harlan and the Constitutional Rights of Negroes: The Transformation of a Southerner."
Yale Law Journal,
vol. 66, no. 5, Apr. 1957

Westwood, Howard C. "Generals David Hunter and Rufus Saxton and Black Soldiers."
South Carolina Historical Magazine,
vol. 86, 1985

Wharton, Vernon L. "The Race Issue in the Overthrow of Reconstruction in Mississippi."
Phylon,
vol. 2, no. 4, 1941

Wilson, Steve. "A Black Lieutenant in the Ranks."
American Historical Illustrated,
vol. 18, Dec. 1983

Windom, William, and Henry W. Blair. "The Proceedings of a Migration Convention and Congressional Action Respecting the Exodus of 1879."
Journal of Negro History,
vol. 4, no. 1, Jan. 1919

Woodson, Carter G. "Robert Smalls and His Descendants."
Negro History Bulletin,
Nov. 1947

Woody, R. H. "Franklin J. Moses, Jr., Scalawag Governor of South Carolina."
North Carolina Historical Review,
vol. 10, no. 2, Apr. 1933

Wyatt-Brown, Bertram. "The Civil Rights Act of 1875."
Western Political Quarterly,
vol. 18, no. 4, Dec. 1965

Cases

Blyew v. United States,
80 U.S. 581 (1872)
Brown v. Board of Education,
347 U.S. 483 (1954)
Civil Rights Cases,
109 U.S. 3, 3 S Ct 18 (1883)
Munn v. Illinois,
94 U.S. 113 (1877)
Plessy v. Ferguson,
163 U.S. 537, 543 (1896)
Scott v. Sandford,
19 How. 60 U.S., 393 (1857)
Slaughterhouse Cases,
16 Wall (83 U.S.) 36 (1873)
United States v. Cruikshank,
92 U.S. 214 (1876)
Williams v. Mississippi,
170 U.S. 213 (1898)

Collections

American Colonization Society Papers, Library of Congress

Benjamin F. Butler Papers, Library of Congress

Blanche K. Bruce Papers, Library of Congress

Blanche K. Bruce Papers, Moorland-Spingarn Collection, Howard University Library

Carter Woodson Papers, Library of Congress

Charles Sumner Papers, Houghton Library, Harvard University

Christian Fleetwood Papers, Library of Congress

"Committee of 70." "History of the Riot at Colfax, Grant Parish, Louisiana, April 13, 1873" prepared by the "Committee of 70", NO April 13, 1874

The Federal Cases, West Publishing Co., St. Paul, 1894–1897

Frederick Douglass Papers, Library of Congress

Government and Organizational Documents

Hiram Revels Collection, Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, New York Public Library

Journal of Proceedings, South Carolina Constitutional Convention, Charles A. Calvo, State Printer, Columbia South Carolina, 1895

Meeting of Colored Men in New Orleans. "Horrible Massacre in Grant Parish, Louisiana: Meeting of Colored Men in New Orleans, Address and Speeches" (Pamphlet printed at the Republican Office, New Orleans 1873)

Mississippi in 1875: Report of the Select Committee to Inquire into the Mississippi Election of 1875, Washington GPO 1876

National Archives, Beltsville, Maryland, Department of Justice Records (RG60)

National Archives, Washington, D.C., Freedmen's Bureau Records (RG105)

P.B.S. Pinchback Papers, Moorland-Spingarn Collection, Howard University Library

Proceedings of the Constitutional Convention of South Carolina, held at Charleston, S.C., beginning January 14th and ending March 17th, 1868. Including the debates and proceedings. Reprint. William L. Katz, ed. Arno Press and the New York Times, 1968

Report on Public Frauds ... made to the General Assembly of South Carolina, 1877–1878. Columbia, Calvo & Patton, State Printers, 1878

Report from the Select Committee on the Freedman's Savings and Trust Co., Printed April 2, 1880, 46th Cong, 2nd sess, Report No 440

Report of the Select Committee on the New Orleans Riots, Washington GPO 1867

South Carolina in 1878: Senate Report Serial 1840, GPO 1879

Southern Historical Collection, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill

State of South Carolina, Journal of Proceedings, South Carolina Constitutional Convention, Charles A. Calvo, State Printer, Columbia SC, 1895

U.S. 42nd Congress, 2nd session, House Report 22. Report of the Joint Select Committee to Inquire into the Conditions of Affairs in the Late Insurrectionary States. 13 vols. Washington, D.C., Government Printing Office, 1872

U.S. Senate Executive Documents, 43rd Cong, 2nd session, March 1875, Serial 1629, "Affairs in Louisiana"

Vicksburg Troubles, House Report No 265, 43rd cong, 2nd sess

Numbers in italics refer to illustrations
.