Burma Redux: Global Justice and the Quest for Political Reform in Myanmar (64 page)

63.
   Brett D. Schaefer (ed.),
ConUNdrum: The Limits of the United Nations and the Search for Alternatives
(Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2009).

64.
   The international community established a long-term partnership with the Afghan government through the Afghanistan Reconstruction Trust Fund. Since early 2002, the Fund has drawn total contributions of more than $3 billion from about 30 states headed by the UK, Canada and the US. Its Management Committee, which meets regularly in Kabul, consists of the World Bank (as administrator), the Islamic Development Bank, the Asian Development Bank, and the UN. World Bank,
Afghanistan Reconstruction Trust Fund.
http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTAFGHANISTAN/Resources/Afghanistan-Reconstructional-Trust-Fund/ARTF_information.pdf
.

65.
   Stephen Hopgood, “Saying ‘No’ to Wal-Mart? Money and Morality in Professional Humanitarianism,” in Michael Barnett and Thomas G. Weiss (eds),
Humanitarianism in Question: Politics, Power, Ethics
(Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2008), 98–123.

66.
   Alex de Waal,
Famine Crimes: Politics and the Disaster Relief Industry in Africa
(Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 1997), p.221.

67.
   De Waal,
Famine Crimes
, p.xv. Also see pp.65–85.

68.
   De Waal,
Famine Crimes
, p.5.

69.
   De Waal,
Famine Crimes
, p.xvi.

70.
   Dambisa Moyo,
Dead Aid: Why Aid Is Not Working and How There Is a Better Way for Africa
(New York, NY: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, 2009). Also see R. Glenn Hubbard and William Duggan,
The Aid Trap: Hard Truths about Ending Poverty
(New York, NY: Columbia University Press, 2009), and Linda Polman,
The Crisis Caravan: What’s Wrong with Humanitarian Aid?
(New York, NY: Metropolitan Books, 2010).

71.
   Fiona Terry,
Condemned to Repeat? The Paradox of Humanitarian Action
(Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2002).

72.
   David Rieff,
A Bed for the Night: Humanitarianism in Crisis
(New York, NY: Simon & Schuster, 2003).

73.
   William Easterly,
The Elusive Quest for Growth: Economists’ Adventures and Misadventures in the Tropics
(Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2001). William Easterly,
The White Man’s Burden: Why the West’s Efforts to Aid the Rest Have Done So Much Ill and So Little Good
(New York, NY: Penguin, 2006).

74.
   Jeffrey D. Sachs,
The End of Poverty: Economic Possibilities for Our Time
(New York, NY: Penguin, 2005).

75.
   Amartya Sen,
Development as Freedom
(New York, NY: Knopf, 1999). Paul Collier,
The Bottom Billion: Why the Poorest Countries Are Failing and What Can Be Done about It
(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007).

76.
   Easterly,
The White Man’s Burden
, p.5.

77.
   Amartya Sen, “The Man without a Plan: Can Foreign Aid Work?,”
Foreign Affairs
85:2 (2006), 171–7, pp.177, 172.

78.
   Sen, “The Man without a Plan,” p.172.

79.
   Sen, “The Man without a Plan,” p.174.

80.
   Greg Mortenson and David Oliver Relin,
Three Cups of Tea: One Man’s Mission to Promote Peace… One School at a Time
(New York, NY: Penguin, 2006). Greg Mortenson,
Stones into Schools: Promoting Peace through Education in Afghanistan and Pakistan
(New York, NY: Penguin, 2010).

81.
   Ian Holliday, “The Yadana Syndrome? Big Oil and Principles of Corporate Engagement in Myanmar,”
Asian Journal of Political Science
13:2 (December 2005), 29–51.

82.
   World Bank,
Globalization, Growth, and Poverty: Building an Inclusive World Economy
(New York, NY: World Bank/Oxford University Press, 2002). Jay R. Mandle,
Globalization and the Poor
(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003). Jagdish Bhagwati,
In Defence of Globalization
(New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2004). Martin Wolf,
Why Globalization Works
(New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2004). Thomas L. Friedman,
The World Is Flat: A Brief History of the Twenty-first Century
(New York, NY: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2005). C. K. Prahalad,
The Fortune at the Bottom of the Pyramid: Eradicating Poverty through Profits
(Upper Saddle River, NJ: Wharton School Publishing, 2005). Hubbard and Duggan,
The Aid Trap
.

83.
   Andre Gunder Frank,
Capitalism and Underdevelopment in Latin America: Historical Studies of Chile and Brazil
(Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1971).

84.
   Andrew Crane, Abagail McWilliams, Dirk Matten, Jeremy Moon and Donald S. Siegel (eds),
The Oxford Handbook of Corporate Social Responsibility
(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008).

85.
   David Allan, “Positive Engagement in Myanmar: Some Current Examples and Thoughts for the Future,” in Nick Cheesman, Monique Skidmore and Trevor Wilson (eds),
Ruling Myanmar: From Cyclone Nargis to National Elections
(Singapore: ISEAS Publishing, 2010), 236–66, pp.256–7.

86.
   Holliday, “The Yadana Syndrome?.”

87.
   EarthRights International and Southeast Asian Information Network,
Total Denial
(No place: EarthRights International, 1996). EarthRights International,
Total Denial Continues: Earth Rights Abuses Along the Yadana and Yetagun Pipelines in Burma
(No place: EarthRights International, 2000). Burma Campaign UK,
Totalitarian Oil – Total Oil: Fuelling the Oppression in Burma
(London: Burma Campaign UK, 2005).

88.
   Collaborative for Development Action,
Corporate Options: Constructive Engagement in Conflict Zones: Field Visit: Yadana Gas Transportation Project
(Cambridge, MA: Collaborative for Development Action, 2002). Collaborative for Development Action,
Second Visit: Yadana Gas Transportation Project
(Cambridge, MA: Collaborative for Development Action, 2003). Collaborative for Development Action,
Third Visit: Yadana Gas Transportation Project
(Cambridge, MA: Collaborative for Development Action, 2004). Collaborative for Development Action,
Yadana Gas Transportation Project: Fourth Visit
(Cambridge, MA: Collaborative for Development Action, 2005). Collaborative for Development Action,
Report of Fifth CDA/CEP Visit to the Yadana Pipeline
(Cambridge, MA: Collaborative for Development Action, 2008).

89.
   Total,
Total in Myanmar: A Sustained Commitment
(No place: Total, 2005), p.56.

90.
   Bernard Kouchner, “Report on a Trip to Myanmar and the Discovery of a Silent Industry” (2003), p.19.
http://birmanie.total.com/en/publications/bk_report.pdf
.

91.
   Ariel Colonomos and Javier Santiso, “Vive la France! French Multinationals and Human Rights,”
Human Rights Quarterly
27:4 (2005), 1307–45.

92.
   Joe Palazzolo, “China criminalizes foreign bribery,”
Wall Street Journal
blog, March 2, 2011.
http://blogs.wsj.com/corruption-currents/2011/03/02/china-criminalizes-foreign-bribery
.

93.
   Gerald F. Cavanagh, “Global Business Ethics: Regulation, Code, or Self-restraint,”
Business Ethics Quarterly
14:4 (2004), 625–42.

94.
   Oliver F. Williams, ed.,
Global Codes of Conduct: An Idea Whose Time Has Come
(Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press, 2000).

95.
   S. Prakash Sethi,
Setting Global Standards: Guidelines for Creating Codes of Conduct in Multinational Corporations
(Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, 2003), p.xi.

96.
   S. Prakash Sethi and Oliver F. Williams,
Economic Imperatives and Ethical Values in Global Business: The South African Experience and International Codes Today
(Dordrecht: Kluwer, 2000), p.392.

97.
   Ian Holliday, “Doing Business with Rights Violating Regimes: Corporate Social Responsibility and Myanmar’s Military Junta,”
Journal of Business Ethics
61:4 (2005), 329–42.

98.
   Ian Maitland, “The Great Non-Debate Over International Sweatshops,”
British Academy of Management Annual Conference Proceedings
, September 1997, 240–65. Peter A. Voyer and Paul W. Beamish, “The Effect of Corruption on Japanese Foreign Direct Investment,”
Journal of Business Ethics
50:3 (2004), 211–24.

99.
   Jürgen Rüland, “Burma Ten Years after the Uprising: The Regional Dimension,” in Robert H. Taylor, ed.,
Burma: Political Economy Under Military Rule
(London: Hurst, 2001), 137–58.

100.
 John R. Schermerhorn, “Foreign Investment in Burma: Contrasting Perspectives,”
Asian Case Research Journal
2:2 (1998), 117–32, p.121.

101.
 United Nations Environment Programme,
National Sustainable Development Strategy: Myanmar.
www.rrcap.unep.org/nsds/brief/Myanmar%20brief.pdf
.

102.
 Caux Round Table,
Principles for Business.
www.cauxroundtable.org/index.cfm?menuid=8
.

103.
 Calvin M. Boardman and Hideaki Kiyoshi Kato, “The Confucian Roots of Business Kyosei,”
Journal of Business Ethics
48:4 (2003), 317–33.

104.
 CSR Asia provides a wealth of general information on the topic.
www.csr-asia.com
.

105.
 Holliday, “Doing Business with Rights Violating Regimes.”

106.
 Allan, “Positive Engagement in Myanmar,” p.237.

107.
 Lawrence Sáez and Crystal Chang, “The Political Economy of Global Firms from India and China,”
Contemporary Politics
15:3 (2009), 265–86.

108.
 Norman Bowie, “The Moral Obligations of Multinational Corporations,” in Steven Luper-Foy (ed.),
Problems of International Justice
(Boulder, CO: Westview, 1988), 241–53.

109.
 Heinrich Böll Foundation (ed.),
Active Citizens under Political Wraps: Experiences from Myanmar/Burma and Vietnam
(Chiang Mai: Heinrich Böll Foundation, 2006).

110.
 Ardeth Maung Thawnghmung,
Behind the Teak Curtain: Authoritarianism, Agricultural Policies and Political Legitimacy in Rural Burma/Myanmar
(London: Kegan Paul, 2004).

Conclusion

1.
     Aung San Suu Kyi,
The Voice of Hope: Conversations with Alan Clements with Contributions by U Kyi Maung and U Tin U
(London: Penguin, 1997), p.9.

2.
     Mary Callahan, “The Endurance of Military Rule in Burma: Not Why, but Why Not?,” in Susan L. Levenstein, ed.,
Finding Dollars, Sense, and Legitimacy in Burma
(Washington, DC: Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, 2010), 54–76.

3.
     Timothy Garton Ash, “Beauty and the beast in Burma,”
New York Review of Books
, May 25, 2000.

4.
     David I. Steinberg, “‘Legitimacy’ in Burma/Myanmar: Concepts and Implications,” in N. Ganesan and Kyaw Yin Hlaing (eds),
Myanmar: State, Society and Ethnicity
(Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 2007), 109–42, p.110.