Beyond the God Particle (60 page)

detectors.
See
ATLAS; CMS; ALICE; LHCb

magnet explosion,
28
–
30

magnets,
27
–
29
,
103
,
187
.
See also
magnet

tunnel.
See
LEP tunnel

LHCb (CERN, LHC experiment),
26

light.
See
photon

linac,
170
–
173

Lister, Joseph Jackson,
153
,
157

Livingston, M. Stanley,
179

London, Fritz,
102

magnet,

dipole,
27

ferromagnet,
141
–
143

magnetic lens.
See
lens

magnetism,
176
–
177

magnetization,
141
–
143

quench,
28

superconducting,
27
–
29
,
103

magnetic field,
63
,
141
,
162
,
174
–
179

magnification.
See
lens

Main Injector (Fermilab),
184

MAP (Muon Accelerator Project),
241
.
See
Muon Collider

mass,

as chirality oscillation,
122
–
126
,
145
–
148

definition of,
32
–
33
,
35
,
82
–
92

Dirac mass,
222
–
223

elementary particle mass,
94
–
126
,
145
–
148

inertial,
83

Majorana mass of neutrinos,
222
–
224

masslessness,
95
–
105

measuring,
85
–
87

muon mass from Higgs field,
145
–
148

Maxwell, James Clerk,
20
,
37
,
100
,
270

McMillan, Edwin,
180

Mendeleev, Dmitri,
40
–
42
,
46

MeV, “million electron volts.”
See
electron volt

microscope,
22
,
45
–
46
,
149
–
167

Mills, Robert,
274

mirror image, mirror world.
See
parity

molecules,
40
–
42

momentum,
93

motion in space-time,
113
–
116
,
118
–
126

muon,
55
,
57
,
59
–
63
,
68
–
80
,
114
–
116
,
118
–
126
,
130
,
138
,
145
–
147

Muon Collider (proposed m
⁺
m
^–
collider),
16
,
60
,
115
,
190
–
191
,
239
–
242
,
250
–
251

Mu2e experiment (Fermilab),
235

Nambu, Yoichiro,
103

Neddermeyer, Seth,
60

neutrino,
52
,
55
,
62
,
64
,
68
–
69
,
130
,
217
–
228

CP violation,
224
–
228
,
233

flavors,
207
,
220
–
224

mass,
220
–
224

neutrino factory,
231
–
233

oscillations,
221
–
224

neutron
52
–
54
,
57
–
58
,
94
,
269

neutron beta decay,
204
–
207
,
208

Nevis Lab.
See
Columbia University

Newton, Isaac,
20
,
37
,
83
,
100
–
101
,
160

Noether, Emmy; Noether's Theorem,
21
,
71
,
90

Norquist, Grover,
18

NOnA (Fermilab experiment),
226
–
228

nucleus,
48
–
49
,
52
–
54
,
62

Oliphant, Sir Marcus,
180

Onion
,
82

P.
See
parity

Pauli, Wolfgang,
77
,
259
,
204
–
207
,
266
,
268

parity,
65
–
80
,
128
,
134
,
210

particle accelerator,
22
–
23
,
160
–
187
,
189
–
191
,
229
–
242
,
250
–
251

Periodic Table of the Elements,
37
,
40
–
42
,
269

PET (positron emission tomography),
203

photon,
22
,
41
,
44
–
46
,
62
–
63
,
96
–
98
,
102
,
113
,
138
,
147
,
157
–
158

Pic du Midi de Bigorre in the Pyrenees,
62

pi meson, pion, or
π
meson,
53
–
55
,
57
,
61
–
63
,
77
–
80
,
94
,
253

Planck, Max,
20
,
159

Plato,
37
–
38

plutonium,
238

Pontecorvo, Bruno,
225

positron (anti-electron),
198
–
204
,
257

Project X (proposed Fermilab proton accelerator),
191
,
229
–
242
,
251

proton,
20
–
23
,
52
–
54
,
57
–
58
,
64
,
94
,
231

proton decay experiments,
228

Proton Synchrotron (CERN accelerator),
22

QCD.
See
quantum chromodynamics