Authors: Elizabeth Camden
T
he Spanish-American War was fought from April to December of 1898. Cuba had been agitating for independence from Spain for decades, and the US government quietly supported their cause throughout most of that time. Tensions boiled over in February 1898 when the USS
Maine
exploded in Havana Harbor, a tragedy that has yet to be fully explained. American casualties from combat during the war were low, while deaths from disease were shockingly high on both sides. An estimated 5,000 Americans and 60,000 Spanish soldiers died during the brief war.
Although the
Culpeper
is a fictional ship, it was loosely based on the
Virginius
, an American ship caught smuggling guns to Cuban rebels in 1873. Cuba was in the midst of a decade-long revolt against Spanish rule, and the American government had been covertly supplying arms to the rebels. The crew of the
Virginius
was put on trial, found guilty, and ordered to be executed. When the British government in Jamaica heard of the incident, a team of diplomats raced to the island to stop the killings, but by the time they arrived, fifty-three crew members had already
been executed. President Grant had no desire to plunge into another war and downplayed the incident by accepting huge reparations from Spain to quietly settle the matter. In the weeks leading up to the vote to declare war against Spain, the scandal of the
Virginius
was resurrected to stoke anti-Spanish sentiment among a population still divided on the war.
Theodore Roosevelt made his reputation during the Spanish-American War. After resigning his position as assistant secretary of the navy, he formed the first US Volunteer Cavalry regiment, better known as the Rough Riders. His leadership during the Battle of San Juan Hill was widely celebrated, leading to his election as governor of New York later that year. His popularity was so great that he was selected to be President McKinley's running mate in 1900. Only a few months after the election, McKinley was assassinated, and at the age of forty-two, Theodore Roosevelt became the youngest man ever to serve as president of the United States.
Elizabeth Camden
is the award-winning author of six novels, including the highly acclaimed
With Every Breath
and
Against the Tide
, winner of a RITA Award, Christy Award, and Daphne du Maurier Award. With master's degrees in both history and library science, she is a research librarian by day while scribbling away on her next novel by night. Elizabeth lives with her husband in Florida. Learn more at
ElizabethCamden.com
.
The Lady of Bolton Hill
The Rose of Winslow Street
Against the Tide
Into the Whirlwind
With Every Breath
Beyond All Dreams