Authors: David Bordwell,Kristin Thompson
offscreen/onscreen sound,
285
,
288
–291
in
Jackie Brown,
287
in
The Prestige,
304
O’Gara, Sean Morijiro Sunada,
Eiga-zuke,
366
film style in,
315
Olivier, Laurence,
Hamlet,
290
Olmi, Ermanno,
474
omniscient narration,
96
Once Upon a Time in America,
27
Ondrícek, Miroslav,
249
180° system,
236
in Breathless,
412
cheat cuts in,
243
–244
screen direction in,
237
–238
in
Tokyo Story,
415
–416
violating,
258
The One-Armed Swordsman,
482
The Only Son,
long takes in,
212
,
212
Ophelia,
477
Ophuls, Max,
Lola Montès,
206
–207
optical effects,
183
optical printer,
173
optical sound tracks,
11
order,
84
–85
Ordet,
199
originality,
66
Ossessione,
474
Ottinger, Ulrike,
Freak Orlando,
125
,
127
Our Hospitality,
159
–163,
160
–163,
312
,
313
acting in,
161
costumes in,
160
deep-space composition in,
162
film style in,
316
framing in,
198
journey patterns in,
162
lighting in,
160
–161
mise-en-scene in,
159
–163
motifs in,
161
–162
narration in,
160
narrative form in,
460
plot of,
159
–160
setting of,
160
staging in,
161
Our Town,
472
Out of Sight,
333
narrative time in,
87
Out One,
477
outtakes,
24
overlapping editing,
234
overlaps,
152
color creating,
152
in mise-en-scene,
147
Ozu, Yasujiro,
205
.
see also Tokyo Story
editing of,
256
–258
framing of,
194
narrative form of,
413
PTokyo Story,
396
Pacino, Al,
130
Paisan,
473
–474
Pajama Game,
344
Palindromes,
82
Panavision,
189
panning,
199
parallelism,
68
in
Hoop Dreams,
79
in
Raging Bull,
442
Paranoid Park,
290
Parenthood,
242
Paris Belongs to Us,
475
–477
Park, Nick
Paronnaud, Vincent,
Persepolis,
153
PAs.
see
production assistants
La Passion de Jeanne d’Arc,
128
,
129
,
152
,
195
,
195
,
197
,
232
,
476
,
476
Pastorale d’été,
205
Pathé Frères,
457
patterns.
see also
journey patterns; mystery pattern
in associational form film,
376
Citizen Kane
and plot development,
111
–112
in film form,
69
–70
of film style,
314
–315
in
A Movie,
381
of plot development,
90
–92
Paul, Robert William,
457
Pauline at the Beach,
477
Payne, Alexander,
Election,
123
–124
Peggy Sue Got Married,
334
Penn, Sean,
313
Pennebaker, Don,
Keep on Rocking,
201
Pennies from Heaven,
344
performances.
see
acting
Perry, Harry,
31
Persepolis,
153
“persistence of vision,”8–9
personal taste,
65
perspective
flattening depth in,
175
lenses affecting,
173
–178
Peter Pan,
202
Phantom of the Opera,
340
Phone Booth,
293
photography unit,
20
Pickford, Mary,
460
Picture Snatcher,
104
Pines of Rome
(Respighi),
279
piracy,
42
Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man’s Chest,
139
,
139
pitch,
273
Pitch Black,
335
Pitt, Brad,
26
Pixar Animation,
385
pixels,
14
pixillation,
384
platforming,
36
sound in,
283
Pleasantville,
334
plot
of
Breathless,
409
–410
of
Chungking Express,
418
in
Citizen Kane,
105
classical Hollywood cinema and,
103
of
Do The Right Thing,
404
–405
goal-oriented,
91
of
Groundhog Day,
87
–88
in
Meet Me in St. Louis,
432
in musical films,
343
in narrative form,
80
–82
of
Our Hospitality,
159
–160
patterns of development,
90
–92
in
Raging Bull,
440
story effects withheld from,
84
story v.,
81
–82
web-of-life,
417
“what if,”88
plot segmentation
for
Citizen Kane,
105
–106
critical analysis, using,
443
–444
in
The Thin Blue Line,
426
of
The Wizard of Oz,
72
–73
Pluto,
383
point-of-view shots.
see
POV shots
Police Story,
235
Polish, Mark,
Twin Falls Idaho,
27
Polish, Michael,
Twin Falls Idaho,
27
Poltergeist,
342
Pommer, Erich,
462
Popeye,
383
Porky’s,
334
Porter, Edwin S.
The Life of an American Fireman,
458
–459
portrait documentary,
351
Portrait of a Lady,
315
positive prints,
9
post-production,
22
–27
POV shots (point-of-view shots)
mobile framing as,
200
narration and,
95
in
North by Northwest,
401
–404
Powaqqatsi,
423
The Power and the Glory,
104
The Power of Nightmares,
32
A Prairie Home Companion,
479
Preminger, Otto,
475
Advise and Consent,
46
Laura,
204
pre-production,
18
The Prestige,
79
,
302
,
306
–307,
313
,
446
dialogue hook in,
301
flashbacks in,
302
–303
misleading dialogue in,
301
musical score in,
300
–301
offscreen/onscreen sound in,
304
sound effects in,
300
sound in opening of,
304
–307
sound motifs in,
301
–302
story of,
298
–300