Authors: David Bordwell,Kristin Thompson
sound perspective and,
292
–293
temporal relation to,
295
–297
Dietrich, Marlene,
273
digital cinematography,
5
digital color grading,
24
digital dailies,
23
–24
digital effects,
123
digital intermediate (DI),
24
digital media,
13
–16
digital projection,
40
digital video discs.
see
DVDs
direct-cinema documentary,
351
director of photography (DP),
20
.
see also
cinematography
directors
as auteurs,
33
decisions of,
3
–4
in pre-production,
18
shooting phase, crew of,
19
–20
discontinuity editing
spatial,
257
–262
temporal,
257
–262
The Discreet Charm of the Bourgoisie,
467
Disney, Walt,
385
dissolve,
223
–224
distance, framing and,
195
–196
Distant Voices, Still Lives,
85
distribution.
see
film distribution
DIY.
see
“do it yourself” production
DIY Film Festival,
42
–43
“do it yourself” production (DIY),
32
ambiguity in,
407
conflict in,
405
–406
editing in,
234
film style in,
407
–408
motifs in,
405
narrative form in,
406
–407
plot of,
404
–405
setting of,
405
sound track for,
408
documentary film
categorical form in,
353
–359
cinéma vérité,
200
critical analysis for,
422
–431
defining,
349
–350
direct-cinema,
351
Gap-Toothed Women in,
354
–359
interview,
351
manipulation in,
349
–350
nature,
351
portrait,
351
rhetorical form in,
359
–365
scriptwriting for,
17
synthetic,
351
types of,
351
Dogma,
481
–482
dolly grip,
24
dolly shots,
199
in
Grand Illusion,
208
–210
Don Juan,
470
Donnie Darko,
89
Doom,
335
Double Jeopardy,
332
Doubt,
203
Down by Law,
479
–480
DP.
see
director of photography
Dr. Zhivago,
477
Dracula,
341
Dragnet,
45
Dragon Gate Inn,
482
The Draughtsman’s Contract,
150
,
151
drawn animation,
382
Dressed to Kill,
478
Dreyer, Carl
Ordet,
199
La Passion de Jeanne d’Arc,
128
,
129
,
152
,
195
,
195
,
197
,
232
,
476
,
476
drivers,
21
Drunken Master,
483
dry recording,
276
Dryburgh, Stuart,
315
dubbing,
26
.
see also
automated dialogue replacement
Duck Amuck,
386
–388
narrative form in,
386
–388
offscreen space in,
387
–388
temporal flow in,
387
The Dueling Cavalier,
294
Dulac, Germaine,
464
Dune,
290
duration,
85
–86
DVDs (digital video discs)
letterboxing on,
46
piracy and,
42
profits from,
41
–42
puzzle films encouraged by,
89
E
early cinema,
455
–458.
see also
camera development; classical Hollywood cinema; French impressionist cinema; French surrealist cinema; Griffith, D.W.
continuity editing during development of,
460
editing in,
459
–460
frame rates in,
9
in Germany,
461
–463
narrative form development in,
457
–460
shot/reverse shot in,
460
silent era in,
460
Soviet Montage in,
467
–469
Eastman, George,
455
Easy Rider,
478
L’Eclisse,
92
Edison, Thomas A.,
455
–456
editing,
223
.
see also
continuity editing; discontinuity editing; shock cuts
in
Breathless,
412
in
Citizen Kane,
227
cutting as part of,
224
dissolve in,
223
–224
in
Do The Right Thing,
234
in early cinema,
459
–460
Eisenstein on,
468
–469
elliptical,
233
fade-in in,
223
fade-out in,
223
film history and,
24
flashbacks in,
233
graphic match in,
226
graphic relations in,
225
–229
of
La Guerre est finie,
260
–261
in
King of Comedy,
447
Kuleshov effect in,
231
–232
in
A Movie,
378
nonlinear systems,
24
overlapping,
234
of Ozu,
256
–258
process of,
23
–24
Pudovkin on,
468
rhythmic relations in,
230
–231
spatial relations in,
231
–232
of Tati,
257
–258
Vertov and,
231
wipes in,
223
–224
editor,
22
–24
Edward Scissorhands,
85
effect.
see
cause and effect
Eggeling, Viking,
462
Eiga-zuke,
366
The Eight Diagram Pole Fighter,
482
sound bridge in,
296
–297
Eisenstein, Sergei,
270
,
356
.
see also October
Alexander Nevsky,
283
on editing,
468
–469
influences of,
467
–468
Ivan the Terrible,
122
,
123
,
128
,
129
,
134
,
136
,
137
,
143
,
144
,
199
,
200
,
273
,
273
Election,
motifs in,
123
–124,
126
electroluminescent display panels (ELD panels),
6
,
6
electronic press kits (EPKs),
37
Elephant,
90
elliptical editing,
233
in
Tokyo Story,
415
–416
emotions.
see
feeling
Empire,
223
emulsion.
see
film emulsion