As You Like It (30 page)

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Authors: William Shakespeare

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REFERENCES

1.
T. W. Baldwin,
The Organization and Personnel of the Shakespearean Company
(1927), p. 240.

2.
E. K. Chambers,
William Shakespeare: A Study of Facts and Problems
(1930), Vol. 2, p. 278.

3.
Cynthia Marshall, ed.,
As You Like It: Shakespeare in Production
(2004), p. 7.

4.
Ibid., p. 8, suggests a contemporary political reference to George I’s proclamation regarding hunting rights and the Black Act of 1723.

5.
Anthony Vaughan,
Born to Please: Hannah Pritchard, Actress, 1711–1768
(1979), p. 19.

6.
John Hill,
The Actor: or, A Treatise on the Art of Playing
(1755, reprinted 1972), pp. 61, 274.

7.
Marshall,
As You Like It
, p. 12.

8.
Hill,
The Actor
, pp. 104–5.

9.
Marshall,
As You Like It
, p. 12.

10.
For a full account of her life see Claire Tomalin,
Mrs. Jordan’s Profession: The Actress and the Prince
(1994).

11.
Leigh Hunt,
The Autobiography of Leigh Hunt: With Reminiscences of Friends and Contemporaries
(1850) Vol. I, pp. 148–49.

12.
Marshall,
As You Like It
, pp. 14–15.

13.
Charles H. Shattuck,
Mr. Macready Produces As You Like It: A Prompt-Book Study
(1962).

14.
Marshall,
As You Like It
, pp. 25–26.

15.
William Winter, “As You Like It,” in his
Shakespeare on the Stage
, second series (1915), pp. 215–341.

16.
Athenaeum
, 8 February 1851, quoted in Marshall,
As You Like It
, p. 29.

17.
Observer, 2
March 1845, quoted in Marshall,
As You Like It
, p. 30; Tire-sias in Greek mythology was the blind prophet of Thebes transformed into a woman for seven years.

18.
Jeanette Gilder,
The Critic
, New York, Vol. 141, No. 51, 16 December 1882, p. 348.

19.
Pall Mall Gazette
, 24 January 1885, quoted in Marshall,
As You Like It
, p. 34.

20.
Marshall,
As You Like It
, p. 34.

21.
Theatre
, 2 March 1885, quoted in Marshall,
As You Like It
, p. 35.

22.
Mary Anderson,
A Few Memories: With Portraits
(London: 1896), p. 199.

23.
Jeanette Gilder,
The Critic
, New York, Vol. 12, No. 313, 28 December 1889, p. 329.

24.
Ibid.

25.
George Bernard Shaw,
Shaw on Shakespeare: An Anthology of Bernard Shaw’s Writings on the Plays and Production of Shakespeare
, ed. Edwin Wilson (1961, reprinted 1971), pp. 23–35.

26.
Marshall,
As You Like It
, p. 49.

27.
Ibid., p. 51.

28.
Oscar Asche,
Oscar Asche
(1929), p. 120.

29.
Marshall,
As You Like It
, p. 55.

30.
Ibid., p. 53.

31.
Ibid.

32.
The Times
(London), 23 April 1919.

33.
Manchester Guardian
, 23 April 1919.

34.
Related in Sally Beauman, “The New Chairman,” in
The Royal Shakespeare Company: A History of Ten Decades
(1982), pp. 47–67.

35.
J. C. Trewin,
Shakespeare on the Stage, 1900–1964: A Survey of Productions
(1964), pp. 127–98.

36.
Brooks Atkinson,
New York Times,
27 January 1950.

37.
The Times
(London), 30 April 1952.

38.
Muriel St. Clare Byrne,
Shakespeare Quarterly
, Vol. 8, Autumn 1957, pp. 461–92.

39.
H. Granville-Barker,
Plays and Players
, Vol. 4, No. 8, May 1957, p. 13.

40.
Marshall,
As You Like It
, p. 64.

41.
Ibid., p. 67.

42.
Ibid., p. 68.

43.
Ibid.

44.
Ibid.

45.
Ibid., p. 69.

46.
Ibid.

47.
Ibid., p. 81.

48.
Irving Wardle,
The Times
(London), 4 October 1967.

49.
Dana Adams Schmidt,
New York Times
, 6 October 1967.

50.
Wardle,
The Times
(London), 4 October 1967.

51.
Martin Gottfried, “British Theater: ‘As You Like It,’ ” in his
Opening Nights: Theater Criticism of the Sixties
(1969), pp. 284–87.

52.
Wardle,
The Times
(London), 4 October 1967.

53.
Colin Chambers (RSC Literary Manager at the time) quoted in Marshall,
As You Like It
, p. 33.

54.
Glenn Loney, “Shakespeare, the Canadian,”
Christian Century
, Vol. 94, No. 31, 5 October 1977, pp. 882–84.

55.
Roger Warren,
Shakespeare Survey
, Vol. 33, 1980, pp. 169–80.

56.
Marshall,
As You Like It
, p. 60.

57.
Ibid., p. 69.

58.
Independent
, 4 January 1995.

59.
City Limits
, 12 December 1991.

60.
Jonathan Bate and Russell Jackson, eds,
Shakespeare: An Illustrated Stage History
(1996), p. 6.

61.
Robert Brustein,
New Republic
, Vol. 221, No. 14, 4 October 1999, pp. 35–36.

62.
Lois Potter,
Shakespeare Quarterly
, Vol. 50, No. 1, Spring 1999, pp. 76–77.

63.
Potter,
Shakespeare Quarterly
.

64.
Marshall,
As You Like It
, p. 65.

65.
Ibid., p. 86.

66.
Amelia Marriette, “Urban Dystopias: Reapproaching Christine Edzard’s
As You Like It,”
in
Shakespeare, Film, Fin de Siècle
, ed. Mark Thornton Burnett and Ramona Wray (2000), pp. 73–88.

67.
Marshall,
As You Like It
, p. 86.

68.
Ibid.

69.
Richard David, “Reality and Artifice,” in
Shakespeare in the Theatre
(1978).

70.
Bamber Gascoigne,
Spectator
, Vol. 207, No. 6943, 14 July 1961.

71.
J. W. Lambert,
Sunday Times
, 9 July 1961.

72.
Marshall,
As You Like It
.

73.
Penny Gay,
As She Likes It: Shakespeare’s Unruly Women
(1994).

74.
Roger Warren,
Shakespeare Quarterly
, vol. 37, no. 1, Spring 1986.

75.
Benedict Nightingale,
New Statesman
, vol. 99, no. 2560, 11 April 1980.

76.
Irving Wardle,
The Times
(London), 5 April 1980.

77.
John Bowe, “Orlando,” in
Players of Shakespeare
, ed. Philip Brockbank (1985).

78.
Nicholas de Jongh,
Guardian
, 19 December 1985.

79.
Ibid.

80.
Marshall,
As You Like It
.

81.
Gregory Doran on his idea for the setting of
As You Like It
, 2000, interviewed by Nigel Cliff,
The Times
(London), 22 March 2000.

82.
Donald Baker,
Cahiers Elisabethains
, No. 18, October 1980.

83.
John Elsom,
Listener
, Vol. 98, No. 2526, 15 September 1977.

84.
B. A. Young,
Financial Times
, 9 November 1977.

85.
Sunday Times
, 11 November 1977.

86.
Robert Speaight,
Shakespeare Quarterly
, Vol. 24, No. 4, Autumn 1973.

87.
Jeremy Kingston,
Punch
, 20 June 1973.

88.
B. A. Young,
Financial Times
, 13 June 1973.

89.
Marshall,
As You Like It
, quoting from the
Financial Times’
review, 13 June 1973.

90.
Katharine Duncan-Jones, “The Play in Performance,” in
William Shakespeare: As You Like It
, ed. H. J. Oliver (2005).

91.
Bernard Levin in a review of “As You Like It,” in
Royal Shakespeare Theatre Company 1960–1963
, ed. John Goodwin (1964).

92.
Gascoigne,
Spectator
, 14 July 1961.

93.
J. W. Lambert,
Sunday Times
, 9 July 1961, quoted in Gay,
As She Likes It
.

94.
Noel Witts,
Plays and Players
, Vol. 25, No. 2, November 1977.

95.
Nicholas de Jongh,
Evening Standard
, 23 April 1992.

96.
Fiona Shaw and Juliet Stevenson, “Celia and Rosalind in As You Like It,” in Players
of Shakespeare 2
, ed. Russell Jackson and Robert Smallwood (1988).

97.
Benedict Nightingale,
New Statesman
.

98.
Michael Billington,
Guardian
, 19 August 2005.

99.
Suzie Mackenzie,
Time Out,
2 January 1986.

100.
Warren,
Shakespeare Quarterly
.

101.
Michael Billington,
Guardian
, 13 June 1973.

102.
Ibid., 30 April 1996.

103.
Paul Taylor,
Independent
, 22 August 2005.

104.
Peter Holland,
English Shakespeares
(1997), quoting from the
Times Literary Supplement
, 8 May 1992.

105.
Benedict Nightingale,
The Times
(London), 12 April 1990.

106.
David, “Reality and Artifice.”

107.
Irving Wardle,
The Times
(London), 5 April 1980.

108.
Stanley Wells,
Shakespeare: The Poet and His Plays
(1997).

109.
Young,
Financial Times
, 9 November 1977.

110.
David Tennant, “Touchstone,” in
Players of Shakespeare 4
, ed. Robert Small wood (1998).

111.
Christopher Edwards,
Spectator
, Vol. 254, No. 8184, 18 May 1985.

112.
Susan Irvine,
Sunday Telegraph
, 21 August 2005.

113.
Charles Spencer,
Daily Telegraph
, 19 August 2005.

114.
Billington,
Guardian
, 19 August 2005.

115.
David, “Reality and Artifice.”

116.
Ibid.

117.
J. W. Lambert,
Sunday Times
, 17 June 1973.

118.
The Times
(London), 5 July 1961.

119.
Wardle,
The Times
(London), 5 April 1980.

120.
Duncan-Jones, “The Play in Performance.”

121.
Peter Holland,
Shakespeare Survey
, Vol. 44, 1991.

122.
Robert Smallwood,
Shakespeare Quarterly
, Vol. 41, No. 4, Winter 1990.

123.
John Peter,
Sunday Times
, 26 April 1992.

124.
John Mullan,
Times Literary Supplement
, 17 May 1996.

125.
Billington,
Guardian
, 30 April 1996.

126.
Gay,
As She Likes It
.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS AND
PICTURE CREDITS

Preparation of “As You Like It in Performance” was assisted by a generous grant from the CAPITAL Centre (Creativity and Performance in Teaching and Learning) of the University of Warwick for research in the RSC archive at the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. The Arts and Humanities Research Council (AHRC) funded a term’s research leave that enabled Jonathan Bate to work on “The Director’s Cut.”

The interview with Naomi Frederick is adapted from her rehearsal blog on playing Rosalind at Shakespeare’s Globe in the summer of 2009, with her generous permission and that of the Shakespeare Globe Trust.

Picture research by Michelle Morton. Grateful acknowledgment is made to the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust for assistance with reproduction fees and picture research (special thanks to Helen Hargest).

Images of RSC productions are supplied by the Shakespeare Centre Library and Archive, Stratford-upon-Avon. This library, maintained by the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust, holds the most important collection of Shakespeare material in the UK, including the Royal Shakespeare Company’s official archive. It is open to the public free of charge.

For more information see
www.shakespeare.org.uk
.

1.
Ada Rehan as Rosalind (1889) Reproduced by permission of the Royal Shakespeare Company

2.
Directed by Glen Byam Shaw (1957) Angus McBean © Royal Shakespeare Company

3.
Directed by Terry Hands (1980) Joe Cocks Studio Collection © Shakespeare Birthplace Trust

4.
Directed by Michael Elliot (1961) Angus McBean © Royal Shakespeare Company

5.
Directed by Steven Pimlott (1996) Malcolm Davies © Shakespeare Birthplace Trust

6.
Directed by Dominic Cooke (2005) Keith Pattison © Royal Shakespeare Company

7.
Directed by Michael Boyd (2009) Ellie Kurttz © Royal Shakespeare Company

8.
Directed by Thea Sharrock (2009) © Donald Cooper/photostage.co.uk

9.
Reconstructed Elizabethan Playhouse © Charcoalblue

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Richard Howard

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Carolyn See

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