Authors: Aldous Huxley
âI'll read you one of them,' said Mrs Viveash. â“A picture is a chemical combination of plastic form and spiritual significance.”'
âCrikey!' said Mr Mercaptan.
â“Those who think that a picture is a matter of nothing but plastic form are like those who imagine that water is made of nothing but hydrogen.”'
Mr Mercaptan made a grimace. âWhat writing!' he exclaimed; âle
style c'est l'homme.
Lypiatt hasn't got a style. Argal â inexorable conclusion â Lypiatt doesn't exist. My word, though. Look at those horrible great nudes there. Like Caraccis with cubical muscles.'
âSamson and Delilah,' said Mrs Viveash. âWould you like me to read about them?'
âCertainly not.'
Mrs Viveash did not press the matter. Casimir, she thought, must have been thinking about her when he wrote this little poem about Poets and Women, crossed genius, torments, the sweating of masterpieces. She sighed. âThose leopards are rather nice,' she said, and looked at the catalogue again. â“An animal is a symbol and its form is significant. In the long process of adaptation, evolution has refined and simplified and shaped, till every part of the animal expresses one desire, a single idea. Man, who has become what he is, not by specialization, but by generalization, symbolizes with his body no one thing. He is a symbol of everything from the most hideous and ferocious bestiality to godhead.”'
âDear me,' said Mr Mercaptan.
A canvas of mountains and enormous clouds like nascent sculptures presented itself.
â“Aerial Alps”' Mrs Viveash began to read.
â“Aerial Alps of amber and of snow,
Junonian flesh, and bosomy alabaster
Carved by the wind's uncertain hands . . .”'
Mr Mercaptan stopped his ears. âPlease, please,' he begged.
âNumber seventeen,' said Mrs Viveash, âis called “Woman on a Cosmic Background.”' A female figure stood leaning against a pillar on a hilltop, and beyond was a blue night with stars. âUnderneath is written: “For one at least, she is more than the starry universe.”' Mrs Viveash remembered that Lypiatt had once said very much that sort of thing to her. âSo many of Casimir's things remind me,' she said, âof those Italian vermouth advertisements. You know â Cinzano, Bonomelli and all those. I wish they didn't. This woman in white with her head in the Great Bear . . .' She shook her head. âPoor Casimir.'
Mr Mercaptan roared and squealed with laughter. âBonomelli,' he said; âthat's precisely it. What a critic, Myra! I take off my hat.' They moved on. âAnd what's this grand transformation scene?' he asked.
Mrs Viveash looked at the catalogue. âIt's called “The Sermon on the Mount”,' she said. âAnd really, do you know, I rather like it. All that crowd of figures slanting up the hill and the single figure on the top â it seems to me very dramatic.'
âMy
dear,
' protested Mr Mercaptan.
âAnd in spite of everything,' said Mrs Viveash, feeling suddenly and uncomfortably that she had somehow been betraying the man, âhe's really very nice, you know. Very nice indeed.' Her expiring voice sounded very decidedly.
âAh,
ces femmes
,' exclaimed Mr Mercaptan, â
ces femmes!
They're all Pasiphaes and Ledas. They all in their hearts prefer beasts to men, savages to civilized beings.
Even
you, Myra, I
really
believe.' He shook his head.
Mrs Viveash ignored the outburst. âVery nice,' she repeated thoughtfully. âOnly rather a bore . . .' Her voice expired altogether.
They continued their round of the gallery.
CRITICALLY, IN THE
glasses of Mr Bojanus's fitting-room, Gumbril examined his profile, his back view. Inflated, the Patent Small-Clothes bulged, bulged decidedly, though with a certain gracious opulence that might, in a person of the other sex, have seemed only deliciously natural. In him, however, Gumbril had to admit, the opulence seemed a little misplaced and paradoxical. Still, if one has to suffer in order to be beautiful, one must also expect to be ugly in order not to suffer. Practically, the trousers were a tremendous success. He sat down heavily on the hard wooden bench of the fitting-room and was received as though on a lap of bounding resiliency; the Patent Small-Clothes, there was no doubt, would be proof even against marble. And the coat, he comforted himself, would mask with its skirts the too decided bulge. Or if it didn't, well, there was no help for it. One must resign oneself to bulging, that was all.
âVery nice,' he declared at last.
Mr Bojanus, who had been watching his client in silence and with a polite but also, Gumbril could not help feeling, a somewhat ironical smile, coughed. âIt depends,' he said, âprecisely what you mean by “nice”.' He cocked his head on one side, and the fine waxed end of his moustache was like a pointer aimed up at some remote star.
Gumbril said nothing, but catching sight once more of his own side view, nodded a dubious agreement.
âIf by nice,' continued Mr Bojanus, âyou mean comfortable, well and good. If, however, you mean elegant, then, Mr Gumbril, I fear I must disagree.'
âBut elegance,' said Gumbril, feebly playing the philosopher, âis only relative, Mr Bojanus. There are certain African negroes among whom it is considered elegant to pierce the lips and distend them with wooden plates, until the mouth looks like a pelican's beak.'
Mr Bojanus placed his hand in his bosom and slightly bowed. âVery possibly, Mr Gumbril,' he replied. âBut if you'll pardon my saying so, we are not African negroes.'
Gumbril was crushed, deservedly. He looked at himself again in the mirrors. âDo you object,' he asked after a pause, âto all eccentricities in dress, Mr Bojanus? Would you put us all into your elegant uniform?'
âCertainly not,' replied Mr Bojanus. âThere are certain walks of life in which eccentricity in appearance is positively a
sine qua non,
Mr Gumbril, and I might almost say
de rigueur
.'
âAnd which walks of life, Mr Bojanus, may I ask? You refer, perhaps, to the artistic walks? Sombreros and Byronic collars and possibly velveteen trousers? Though all that sort of thing is surely a little out of date, nowadays.'
Enigmatically Mr Bojanus smiled, a playful Sphinx. He thrust his right hand deeper into his bosom and with his left twisted to a finer needle the point of his moustache. âNot artists, Mr Gumbril.' He shook his head. âIn practice they may show themselves a little eccentric and negleejay. But they have no need to look unusual on principle. It's only the politicians who need to do it on principle. It's only
de
rigueur,
as one might say, in the political walks, Mr Gumbril.'
âYou surprise me,' said Gumbril. âI should have thought that it was to the politician's interest to look respectable and normal.'
âBut it is still more to his interest as a leader of men to look distinguished,' Mr Bojanus replied. âWell, not precisely distinguished,' he corrected himself, âbecause that implies that politicians look
distangay,
which I regret to say, Mr Gumbril, they very often don't. Distinguishable, is more what I mean.'
âEccentricity is their badge of office?' suggested Gumbril. He sat down luxuriously on the Patent Small-Clothes.
âThat's more like it,' said Mr Bojanus, tilting his moustaches. âThe leader has got to look different from the other ones. In the good old days they always wore their official badges. The leader 'ad his livery, like every one else, to show who he was. That was sensible, Mr Gumbril. Nowadays he has no badge â at least not for ordinary occasions â for I don't count Privy Councillors' uniforms and all that sort of once-a-year fancy dress. âE's reduced to dressing in some eccentric way or making the most of the peculiarities of 'is personal appearance. A very 'apazard method of doing things, Mr Gumbril, very 'apazard.'
Gumbril agreed.
Mr Bojanus went on, making small, neat gestures as he spoke. âSome of them,' he said, âwear 'uge collars, like Mr Gladstone. Some wear orchids and eyeglasses, like Joe Chamberlain. Some let their âair grow, like Lloyd George. Some wear curious 'ats, like Winston Churchill. Some put on black shirts, like this Mussolini, and some put on red ones, like Garibaldi. Some turn up their moustaches, like the German Emperor. Some turn them down, like Clemenceau. Some grow whiskers, like Tirpitz. I don't speak of all the uniforms, orders, ornaments, 'ead-dresses, feathers, crowns, buttons, tattooings, ear-rings, sashes, swords, trains, tiaras, urims, thummims and what not, Mr Gumbril, that 'ave been used in the past and in other parts of the world to distinguish the leader. We, 'oo knows our 'istory, Mr Gumbril, we know all about that.'
Gumbril made a deprecating gesture. âYou speak for yourself, Mr Bojanus,' he said.
Mr Bojanus bowed.
âPray continue,' said Gumbril.
Mr Bojanus bowed again. âWell, Mr Gumbril,' he said, âthe point of all these things, as I've already remarked, is to make the leader look different, so that 'e can be recognized at the first
coop d'oil
, as you might say, by the 'erd 'e 'appens to be leading. For the âuman 'erd, Mr Gumbril, is an 'erd which can't do without a leader. Sheep, for example: I never noticed that they 'ad a leader; nor rooks. Bees, on the other âand, I take it, 'ave. At least when they're swarming. Correct me, Mr Gumbril, if I'm wrong. Natural 'istory was never, as you might say, my
forty
.'
âNor mine,' protested Gumbril.
âAs for elephants and wolves, Mr Gumbril, I can't pretend to speak of them with first-'and knowledge. Nor llamas, nor locusts, nor squab pigeons, nor lemmings. But âuman beings, Mr Gumbril, those I can claim to talk of with authority, if I may say so in all modesty, and not as the scribes. I 'ave made a special study of them, Mr Gumbril. And my profession âas brought me into contact with very numerous specimens.'
Gumbril could not help wondering where precisely in Mr Bojanus's museum he himself had his place.
âThe âuman 'erd,' Mr Bojanus went on, âmust have a leader. And a leader must have something to distinguish him from the 'erd. It's important for âis interests that he should be recognized easily. See a baby reaching out of a bath and you immediately think of Pears' Soap; see the white âair waving out behind, and you think of Lloyd George. That's the secret. But in my opinion, Mr Gumbril, the old system was much more sensible, give them regular uniforms and badges, I say; make Cabinet Ministers wear feathers in their âair. Then the people will be looking to a real fixed symbol of leadership, not to the peculiarities of the mere individuals. Beards and âair and funny collars change; but a good uniform is always the same. Give them feathers, that's what I say, Mr Gumbril. Feathers will increase the dignity of the State and lessen the importance of the individual. And that,' concluded Mr Bojanus with emphasis, âthat, Mr Gumbril, will be all to the good.'
âBut you don't mean to tell me,' said Gumbril, âthat if I chose to show myself to the multitude in my inflated trousers, I could become a leader â do you?'
âAh, no,' said Mr Bojanus. âYou'd 'ave to 'ave the talent for talking and ordering people about, to begin with. Feathers wouldn't give the genius, but they'd magnify the effect of what there was.'
Gumbril got up and began to divest himself of the Small-Clothes. He unscrewed the valve and the air whistled out, dyingly. He too sighed. âCurious,' he said pensively, âthat I've never felt the need for a leader. I've never met any one I felt I could whole-heartedly admire or believe in, never any one I wanted to follow. It must be pleasant, I should think, to hand oneself over to somebody else. It must give you a warm, splendid, comfortable feeling.'
Mr Bojanus smiled and shook his head. âYou and I, Mr Gumbril,' he said, âwe're not the sort of people to be impressed with feathers or even by talking and ordering about. We may not be leaders ourselves. But at any rate we aren't the 'erd.'
âNot the main herd, perhaps.'
âNot any 'erd,' Mr Bojanus insisted proudly.
Gumbril shook his head dubiously and buttoned up his trousers. He was not sure, now he came to think of it, that he didn't belong to all the herds â by a sort of honorary membership and temporarily, as occasion offered, as one belongs to the Union at the sister university or to the Naval and Military Club while one's own is having its annual clean-out. Shearwater's herd, Lypiatt's herd, Mr Mercaptan's herd, Mrs Viveash's herd, the architectural herd of his father, the educational herd (but that, thank God! was now bleating on distant pastures), the herd of Mr Bojanus â he belonged to them all a little, to none of them completely. Nobody belonged to his herd. How could they? No chameleon can live with comfort on a tartan. He put on his coat.
âI'll send the garments this evening,' said Mr Bojanus.
Gumbril left the shop. At the theatrical wig-maker's in Leicester Square he ordered a blond fan-shaped beard to match his own hair and moustache. He would, at any rate, be his own leader; he would wear a badge, a symbol of authority. And Coleman had said that there were dangerous relations to be entered into by the symbol's aid.
Ah, now he was provisionally a member of Coleman's herd. It was all very depressing.
FAN-SHAPED, BLOND, MOUNTED
on gauze and guaranteed undetectable, it arrived from the wig-maker, preciously packed in a stout cardboard box six times too large for it and accompanied by a quarter of a pint of the choicest spirit gum. In the privacy of his bedroom Gumbril uncoffined it, held it out for his own admiration, caressed its silkiness, and finally tried it on, holding it provisionally to his chin, in front of the looking-glass. The effect, he decided immediately, was stunning, was grandiose. From melancholy and all too mild he saw himself transformed on the instant into a sort of jovial Henry the Eighth, into a massive Rabelaisian man, broad and powerful and exuberant with vitality and hair.