Authors: Maureen Paton
âI was so wounded by everything. It was reported to me that one theatre director held a dinner party with an exceedingly well-known actor there, and they spent the entire evening slagging me off.
âI have known this director a long time. You never ever discredit or accuse someone without asking “What is the story?” I still can't understand why they didn't contact me directly instead of having all this stuff in the papers. I had launched a rescue bid, not a bid for a job. And I resigned from the Riverside Board long before we opened negotiations for an alliance between Riverside and WPT.
â
Time Out
started it all, and we served legal proceedings on them on 28 September.
âIn actual fact,' adds Jules, âI don't think the Charities Commission would have worn us linking with Riverside. As a registered charity, WPT is not allowed to risk its money.
âThe Commission would have thought it too big a financial risk: it would have been hell on earth.
âFrom the moment that Jonathan resigned, there were rumours that Alan and Thelma were planning to put a bid together. My first meeting with Thelma was one of the great theatrical images of my life. It was after the dissolution of the Roundhouse.
âThelma walked across one of the biggest spaces I can ever remember entering, and she looked so devastated and sad. It was the end of her dream after the liquidation. They dispensed the money to other charitable trusts, and we had asked for money for our inaugural production,
The Lucky Chance
.
âI think the Rickman bid would have been taken very seriously; they would have been a formidable team to interview. Alan and Thelma are very articulate, talented people. But if you feel that passionately about your cause, speak about it yourself. Why use an intermediary?
âWilliam Hunter's letter in the
Standard
about their bid being unconvincing really upset Alan. But he behaved with dignity. I suspect,' concludes Jules, âthat it got out of hand for all of them.
âNevertheless, I do hope to work with Alan again; I have done availability checks on him from time to time. The reason there is now this silence is that everybody now knows they got it horribly wrong. As far as I'm concerned, the whole thing has been consigned to the dustbin of history.'
Jules felt particularly upset at what she saw as a personal attack by Nicholas de Jongh in the London
Evening Standard
. She did, however, feel comforted by the support of Ilona Sekacz, the composer of both
The Lucky Chance
and also
Les Liaisons Dangereuses
.
âWhat you must be going through!' wrote Ilona to Jules on 13 August 1993. âI just want you to know that I'm thinking of you, and ready to lend a hand in whatever way I can. I've written to the
Evening Standard
to register my protest at the way you're being treated.'
That letter, which was not published by the
Standard
, read as follows:
âI was distressed to read your theatre critic Nicholas de Jongh's articles about the recent appointment at the Riverside Studios. He places a lot of emphasis on the applications submitted by Alan Rickman's consortium and Jules Wright.
âWhen a panel meets to consider giving jobs or grants, the first thing it notices is the huge diversity in the manner and content of the written applications. But even the most detailed and beautifully presented papers are not necessarily the best. It is whether an applicant can prove that he or she is capable of fulfilling the brief that counts.
âJules Wright runs the Women's Playhouse Trust impeccably. She commissions and produces a huge volume of new work on a tight budget, and her past record shows she is capable of turning a debt into a profit. She is a tireless and committed worker for women in the theatre, and one of the few people currently fulfilling the taxing dual role of director/manager.
âI know Alan Rickman, Juliet Stevenson and Christopher Hampton, and love and respect their work, but their application to the board of Riverside Studios is not supported by evidence of their managerial skills.
âJules Wright may be running the WPT single-handed, but this is because the funding the WPT receives is spent on commissions for new work . . . She has always maintained a low profile in the press, preferring to devote her energies to the daily running of a successful company, rather than fighting her battles for funding and recognition in public.
âI know nothing of the rights and wrongs of the Riverside Board's behaviour, but I think it is wrong of your theatre critic to give a false impression of one of our most charismatic and talented theatre directors.'
Thelma Holt's last words on the subject are these: âI don't think any blame of any kind should be laid at the door of Jules Wright, who was merely after the building like we were. The position of the others involved, though, was, to say the least, a little quaint. In spite of all the criteria we were given to understand were required of us, we were not even considered. There are many opinions as to why this was so, but they are all speculations.
âI'm as confused now as I was then about the rather cavalier, if not uncivil, manner in which Alan, and indeed his colleagues including myself, were treated. Print that if you want to: it is what I feel.'
With the benefit of hindsight, it's clear that Rivergate was a public-relations disaster for the Riverside Trust as well as a major disappointment for the hopes of Alan, Thelma and Catherine. If the
nub of the problem was money, why did the trustees not make that clear?
Instead of which, William Hunter's sneering letter in the
Evening Standard
had claimed that the Rickman consortium's application was unconvincing âadministratively, artistically and financially'.
The first two were demonstrably not true; so it was an insulting remark to make. And that was what made the affair so acrimonious. âYou may think William Hunter is a pompous ass,' says one of the people involved. âI couldn't possibly comment.'
Yet it's likely that Alan would never have spent enough time at Riverside to be a consistent box-office draw, given a rapidly developing film career that took him all over the world. Rima had found the year a tough one, too. After standing as the Labour Party's parliamentary candidate in the safest Tory seat in the country, she had found that even a power-dressing course hadn't helped for reselection.
Rima plodded on, but Alan had moved on to another movie. Anton Mesmer, the man who invented the concept of animal magnetism, was the subject of a Dennis Potter script about to go into production.
In one of those stories that are the much-embellished stuff of Hollywood legend, Alan was handed the script by one of the producers in the back of an LA cab. At last this was to be the first film of his career in which his character was absolutely central. It would capitalise on Rickman's growing reputation as a leading screen actor; and also his astonishing, unorthodox sex appeal. With Anton Mesmer inducing multiple orgasms in society ladies, it couldn't fail.
ONCE UPON A
time there was a fez. Magic acts, however, have come a long way since the days of the homely British comedian Tommy Cooper. This is the age of paranormal TV.
Given the vogue for such glamorous showmen as the Heathcliffian (not to say werewolfian) magician David Copperfield and the slick, sharp-suited hypnotist Paul McKenna, a feature film about the father of modern hypnotism would appear to have a ready-made audience.
Friedrich Anton (otherwise known as Franz) Mesmer, the German physician who invented mesmerism, was born at Iznang, Baden, on 23 May 1733. He graduated in medicine in Vienna, and later dabbled in the use of astrology and electricity in medical treatment. After finding he could obtain results by treating nervous disorders with the aid of a magnet, he developed the notion that an occult magnetic fluid â which exerted a force he called âanimal' magnetism â pervaded the universe and that he alone had a mysterious control over this force. He believed that disease was the result of obstacles in the magnetic fluid's flow through the body, and that they could be overcome by trance states often ending in delirium or convulsions.
In 1766, he published his first work (in Latin) on the influence of the planets upon the human body.
A portrait shows a fat-faced, bland-looking individual. Despite this unprepossessing appearance, he does appear to have achieved a close rapport with his patients and to have alleviated various nervous illnesses. He cured many people by auto-suggestion; but he used much mumbo-jumbo and was pronounced an impostor by his fellow physicians. Expelled from Austria for his unorthodoxy, he became a favourite at Louis XVI's court in pre-revolutionary Paris. Exactly contemporary with the Vicomte de Valmont . . . But in 1784, the French Academy of Medicine and Sciences, whose members included such eminent individuals as Dr Joseph Guillotin and Benjamin Franklin, recognised only that Mesmer's fashionable seances exercised a suggestive influence on his patients and denounced him as a charlatan. In effect, he practised an early form
of psychotherapy. Eventually he withdrew from Paris and died in obscurity at Meersbury on 5 March 1815, a man so far ahead of his time that he has almost disappeared into the name he coined.
The early attempts at producing a trance-like state or sleep were a combination of trickery and charlatanism, but the modern scientific study of the process of mesmerism has become better known under the name of hypnotism. Mesmer's consulting-rooms were always dimly lit, hung with mirrors and filled with the scent of burning chemicals. He dressed in the long flowing robes of a magus or necromancer. His methods were inevitably copied by all kinds of swindlers and tricksters, with the result that mesmerism fell into disrepute until it became the subject of scientific study towards the end of the nineteenth century. Hypnotism is an artificially induced state that aims to help people to help themselves, but its effects are notoriously uncertain and even harmful to impressionable people. There's an old canard that says women are more easily hypnotised than men; certainly Mesmer had a preponderance of female patients. His hands-on methods involved bringing them to a delirious state similar to orgasm.
With the right script to flesh out the story, this faith-healer, miracle man, visionary or Svengali (take your pick) is a natural subject for drama; and Rickman had the right footlights appeal.
Mesmer
's makers, Mayfair Entertainment International, hoped to capitalise on the paradox of such an attractively ugly man. Once again, it was also a period role for which Rickman is peculiarly suited. On this occasion, he elected to stay true to the eighteenth-century fashion for being clean-shaven in order to put as great a distance between Mesmer and Valmont as possible. The project generated enormous interest, especially when David Bowie became an investor. In May 1993, Alan was interviewed about the role at the Cannes Film Festival for Barry Norman's
Film 93
slot on BBC Television. Rickman was banging the drum for
Mesmer
at a Mayfair Films lunch in his honour; yet he was deliberately dressed down in a blue denim jacket and white vest, as if he were trying to look like a roadie.
âNobody asked me to make movies until a few years ago,' he admitted cheerfully with a face-splitting grin, looking as if he'd spent his day humping equipment and checking sound-levels.
âI said yes to
Mesmer
because of the script. The writers are the least respected people around; they are a service industry. Dennis
Potter is an artist: it's irresistible. You are very glad and lucky to be involved.
âI'm staying on someone's yacht. A driver said, “You come with me, we go to David Bowie's yacht.”' Alan grinned again and thanked David Bowie.
It was easy to see why Dennis Potter had been attracted to the theme of one man's sexual power, transmitted by thought-processes alone, over women. Just the kind of thing over which the crippled Dennis had been fantasising throughout his career. His
Christabel
serial excepted, Dennis did not write substantial roles for women: he saw them as sex objects.
The director Roger Spottiswoode admits the screenplay had been around for quite a time: âWe all came to the project separately; the script was about seven years old.'
Filming took place in Hungary, near the Austrian border. âThe first thing that hit me when I read the script was the erotic charge of it. It's on every page,' Rickman told Michael Owen in a London
Evening Standard
piece in October 1993.
âHe has a relationship with a blind girl which certainly goes beyond the usual doctor-patient relationship.
âHe touched his patients intimately, we see treatment which borders on love-making, but anyone expecting any romping around on a bed will be disappointed. Not my style, I'm afraid.' (His tune changed for
An Awfully Big Adventure
.)
âMesmer was a man of moral courage, which always creates a certain aura,' added Rickman somewhat stuffily, clearly psyching himself up to be a serious sexpot. âHe could be selfish and egotistical, but also had great innocence and didn't mind making a fool of himself. I find that quite attractive. He was also close to being an actor. He was very theatrical in his work, used lots of music.'
The minimalist Michael Nyman composed the music, which worked rather better than the film itself. For somewhere along the line, the movie that was to have given Alan Rickman his greatest starring role went so disastrously wrong that it ended up mired in litigation.
Even Rickman was heard complaining to his American agent in a
Late Show
special on his career in November 1994 that his non-naturalistic bits had been cut out of the film, that someone had pointed out you never get to know the enigmatic Mesmer.
Director Roger Spottiswoode was probably the only person happy with the finished product in the end as slanging matches broke out everywhere.