Al-Qaeda (72 page)

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Authors: Jason Burke

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Didar, a Kurdish volunteer
298
–301
drugs trade
16
,
126
,
127
; opium ban
193
Durrani, Ahmed Shah
123
Durrani, Pashtun tribe
69
,
122
,
123
,
258
East Africa: American embassy bombings
6
,
19
,
158
–9,
177
–8,
199
,
284
; Islamic Jihad in
177
education: in Afghanistan
64
,
65
,
66
; and Westernization
303
;
see also
medressas
Egypt
151
,
153
,
240
–42,
306
; and Israel
56
,
152
; militancy crushed
261
; militants
151
–2,
153
; terrorist attacks
153
,
154
,
241
; volunteers from
76
–7,
78
,
150
,
169
Essebar, Zacarias
244
,
245
Ethiopia: attack on Mubarak in
115
,
154
al-Fadhli, Tariq
141
,
142
al-Fadl, Jamal, Sudanese informant
7
,
84
–5,
143
,
144
,
146
–7,
149
,
153
,
173
Faisal, King
45
,
46
,
57
al-Faisal, Prince Turki
60
,
185
,
186
Fallujah, Iraq
276
Faraj, Abdessalam
152
al-Farooq camp
85
,
105
–6,
169
,
188
,
210
,
248
al-Faruq, Omar
229
–30
fatwas
93
,
138
,
175
–6,
183
–5
Fazil, Harun
148
,
177
FBI
4
,
6
–7,
17
,
198
flight (
hijra
)
30
,
36
France
206
,
221
,
282
,
310
‘freelance’ operators
297
Front Islamique du Salut (FIS) (Algeria)
84
,
120
,
133
,
201
–2,
205
‘fundamentalism’, as label
39
–40
funding
11
; for Afghan resistance
59
,
68
,
75
,
78
; al-Qaeda resources
232
–3,
250
–51; for bin Laden
181
–2; by bin Laden
8
,
12
–13,
58
–9,
106
,
145
–6,
167
al-Gamma al-Islamiyya (Egypt)
24
,
151
–2,
152
; spiritual leader
71
,
185
; terrorist attacks
115
,
154
,
241
; training
167
Germany
274
;
see also
Hamburg cell
al-Ghamdi, Ahmed and Hamza
247
Ghanoum, Hamica Alia (mother of Osama bin Laden)
45
GIA (Groupe Islamique Armé) (Algeria)
12
,
146
,
156
,
204
–6,
217
–18,
218
,
261
,
267
,
304
Glhizai, Pashtun tribe
69
,
122
Gogh, Theo van
282
–3
gradualism
36
,
52
GSPC (GIA splinter group)
24
,
216
,
217
–20,
261
,
296
Gul, Nazar
129
–30
Gulf War (1990–1991)
104
,
136
,
137
–8
hadith
(Muslim texts)
26
–7,
28
Halabjah, Iraq
272
Hamas al-Tauhid
225
,
226
,
226
–7
Hamas (Palestine)
12
,
25
,
84
,
146
,
156
‘Hambali’ (Riduan Isamuddin)
228
–9,
230
,
246
,
260
Hamburg cell (September 11th)
237
,
240
,
244
–5,
249
,
252
–3
Hanjour, Hani
253
Hannachi, Abderraouf
203
–4,
204
,
206
–7
Haqqani, Jalaluddin
69
,
77
,
157
,
168
,
296
Harakat-e-Inqilab-e-Islami movement
64
al-Harazi, Mohammed Omar
214
,
231
al-Harethi, Qaed Salim Sinan
260
,
261
Harkat-ul-Mujahideen;
see
HUM
Hattab, Hassan
217
,
218
al-Hawali, Dr Safar
138
–9
al-Hazmi, Nawaf
229
,
237
,
245
–6,
249
–50,
251
,
253
al-Haznawi, Ahmed
248
al-Hazza, Ahmed
174
,
245
Hekmatyar, Gulbuddin
67
,
85
,
103
,
142
,
296
; funding
104
,
250
–1; Pakistan and
68
,
98
,
104
,
167
; and the Taliban
167
–8;
see also
Hizb-e-Islami
Herat training camps
273
Hijazi, Raeed
209
–10,
211
hijra
(flight)
30
,
36
Hizb-e-Islami (Afghanistan)
69
,
98
,
137
; funding
68
,
104
,
250
–51; training camps
78
,
85
,
104
–5,
167
Hizb-ul-Mujahideen
98
,
99
,
167
,
304
Hizbollah (Lebanon)
145
,
156
HUM (Harkat-ul-Mujahideen)
87
,
99
,
115
,
168
,
189
–90,
261
; training camps
95
,
96
,
104
,
168
,
188
Hussain, Hasib Mir
286
ibn Khattab
231
ibn Taimiya, Taqi al-Din
29
,
42
,
162
,
311
IIRO (International Islamic relief Organization)
60
,
110
–11,
224
ijtihad
(interpretation of texts)
28
,
31
Ikhwan (Muslim Youth Organization)
66
IMK (Islamic Movement of Kurdistan)
222
–3,
223
–4,
224
–5,
226

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