Authors: David Alric
hot-wire
v. (slang)
to start an engine without a key by bypassing the ignition switch
huddle
v.
to nestle closely together
hue
n.
a colour or a shade of colour
hue and cry
n.
the public pursuit of a suspected criminal
huffily
adv.
resentfully; angrily
hulk
n.
the abandoned body or frame of a vessel or vehicle.
hunch
v.
Chapter 18: to crouch or bend;
n.
Chapter 21: an intuition; a guess
hypnotism
n.
the process of inducing sleep or an altered state of mind
immemorial
adj.
very ancient; from a time too long ago to be remembered
impart
v.
to give to; to bestow upon
impassive
adj.
not revealing any emotion
impenetrable
adj.
not possible to get through
imperial units
pl.n.
standards or definitions legally established in Great Britain for distances, weights, measures, etc.
implicate
v.
to show to be involved
implications
pl.n.
effects or results that might not at first be obvious
import
n.
significance
impregnable
adj.
unable to be broken into
impunity
n.
immunity from unpleasant consequences
inaccessible
adj.
not reachable; unapproachable
inaudible
adj.
unable to be heard
incessant
adj.
never stopping; continual
incinerate
v.
to burn; to reduce to ashes
inconspicuous
adj.
not easily seen
incorporate
v.
to include
incriminating
adj.
suggestive of guilt
indigenous
adj.
belonging to a particular region or country; native to that part
indisposed
adj.
sick, but usually not seriously so. In Chapter 7 the word is used in a slightly ironic sense
initiate
v.
to start; to begin
inexplicable
adj.
not possible to explain
infamous
adj.
notorious
inferiority complex
n.
a disorder in which a desire to be noticed conflicts with a fear of humiliation
ingestion
n.
eating or drinking
innocuous
adj.
harmless
insurance policy
n.
a protection against a possible contingency
insurgency
n.
uprising; rebellion
insurrection
n.
insurgency; uprising
intently
adv.
very attentively
interminable
adj.
endless
intervening
adj.
between
interwoven
adj.
interlaced; entwined
intravenous
adj.
into a vein; within the venous system
intrepid
adj.
fearless; bold; daring
intrusive
adj.
encroaching in an unpleasant manner
intuitively
adv.
instinctively
irksome
adj.
annoying; bothersome
ironic
adj.
surprising or incongruous in a slightly amusing or sarcastic way
IT
abbrev.
information technology
ivory
n.
the hard, creamy dentine in the tusks of elephants, rhinos, walruses etc. Its value makes it highly sought after by poachers
jail-bird
n.
one who has spent time in prison, especially repeatedly
jeopardy
n.
danger; peril; risk
jet lag
n.
the fatigue experienced after rapidly crossing several time zones
kaleidoscope
n.
an optical toy which produces complex symmetrical patterns of frequently changing shapes and colours
kidnap
v.
to abduct someone and keep them captive
kimberlite
n.
an igneous rock often containing diamonds
kin
n.
relatives; kindred; a group related by blood ties
landline
n.
a wire or cable for telecommunications. It is usually more reliable than a mobile network
lavish
adj.
extravagant; luxurious; prodigal
league
n.
an old unit of distance equal to 3 miles (4.8 kilometres)
legacy
n.
money, property or possessions, handed down as an inheritance from a deceased relative or predecessor
legend
n.
a traditional story from long ago that may or may not be true
lest
conj.
in case; for fear that
liana
n.
a tropical climbing plant; a woody vine
liberation
n.
freedom
Lingala
n.
the common vernacular (qv) language of Kinshasa and much of the Congo
locality
n.
an area or neighbourhood
location
n.
situation; position; site
Loch Ness Monster
see notes on the names in the book
lode
n.
a vein of ore in a rock stratum
lope
v.
to walk or run with a long, easy movement
lore
n.
accumulated knowledge on a specialised subject or topic
lucidity
n.
clarity; normality
lumber
v.
to move in an awkward or ungainly fashion
lurch
v.
to pitch suddenly forwards or to one side
mahogany
n.
a hard, reddish-brown wood
maiden name
n.
a woman’s surname before marriage
makeshift
adj.
something found or put together to use when a proper tool is unavailable
malevolent
adj.
wishing evil on others, or appearing to do so
malignant
adj.
causing harm or evil
manipulate
v.
to handle or control, often skilfully
manoeuvre
v.
to move into a suitable position
maraud
v.
to roam or wander in search of spoils; to raid; to harry
maroon
v.
Chapters 5,7,8: to abandon; to leave isolated;
adj.
Chapter 22: a dark, purplish-red colour
masquerade
n.
disguise; pretence
massacre
n.
the indiscriminate killing of a large number of people
melanistic
adj.
black
Memsahib
n.
a term of respect for a married woman, especially one who is an employer.
metamaterial
n.
a material with properties that depend upon its structure rather than on its composition. The term is used particularly to describe artificial materials with properties not found in naturally occurring substances
metric units
n.
the decimal units used in measurement systems based upon the metre
midwife
n.
a person who assists in the delivery of a baby
militia
n.
a group of citizen soldiers (not a professional army)
millennium
n.
a period of one thousand years (plural:
millennia
)
mobilize
v.
to organize and marshal in preparation for war
modest
adj.
self-disparaging; unpretentious; understating one’s achievements or ability. The word is used in its true sense in Chapters 18 & 20, and in an ironic sense in Chapter 17; Chapter 22: small; not large
momentous
adj.
of great significance
monotonous
adj.
boring; tedious; dull
morsel
n.
a small piece; a little bit (usually of food)
motley
adj.
made up of disparate elements; mixed
mph
abbrev.
miles per hour
mucus
n.
the slimy secretion from a mucous membrane
muse
v.
to think; to ponder
musings
pl.n.
contemplative thoughts
muslin
n.
a finely-woven cotton fabric
mya
abbrev.
m
illion years
a
go
myriad
adj.
very many; innumerable
myth
n.
someone or thing whose existence is unproven
naïve
adj.
innocent; credulous; ingenuous
naught
n. (archaic)
nothing
navigate
v.
to plot the position and direct the path taken, during a journey
neologism
n.
a new word
nick
v. (slang)
to steal
nigh
adv. (archaic)
near
nihil nisi bonum de mortuis
phrase (Latin)
speak nothing but good of the dead
nil desperandum
phrase (Latin)
don’t despair!
Nobel prize
n.
a famous international prize named after the Swedish scientist and philanthropist, Alfred Nobel. It is awarded for outstanding contributions in a number of fields, including physics – Lucinda’s subject
nonchalant
adj.
casual; unconcerned
notwithstanding
prep.
despite; in spite of
nudge
n.
to give a gentle poke or push to attract attention; to jog someone
nuzzle
v.
to rub or push gently with the snout
obstetric
adj.
to do with childbirth
opt
v.
to choose; to show preference (for)
optical
adj.
to do with light or the eye
optics
n.
the study of light and vision
optimistic
adj.
hopeful; confident; expecting a good outcome
option
n.
choice; decision
orb
n.
something spherical; in Chapter 11 this means the hawk’s eyeball
ore
n.
a mineral or mixture of minerals from which useful materials such as metals, gems, salts, etc. can be extracted
oresome
adj.
there is no such word in the English language! It is a neologism (qv) used as a pun in the title of Chapter 7. The chapter is about ore and the developments are
awesome
ostensibly
adv.
to all outward appearances; apparently; seemingly
outcrop
n.
a protruding section of rock
PA
n.
abbreviation for
p
ersonal
a
ssistant
pact
n.
an agreement, usually bringing mutual benefit to the parties making it
palpable
adj.
capable of being touched; tangible
pang
n.
a sudden, sharp, brief sensation, usually unpleasant (such as of pain or hunger)
paracetamol
n.
a pain-relieving drug; an analgesic
patio
n.
a paved area adjoining a house
pendant
n.
an ornament hanging from a necklace
pensive
adj.
deeply thoughtful, often with an element of sadness
perfidious
adj.
treacherous; deceitful; faithless
perilous
adj.
very dangerous; extremely hazardous
perplex
v.
to puzzle; to confuse; to bewilder
peruse
v.
to study; to read carefully; to scrutinize
pestilential
adj.
troublesome; annoying; harmful
peter out
v.
to diminish and finally cease; to gradually die out
photogyraspar
see notes on the names in the book
pick-up
n.
a truck with an open rear body and low sides
pillage
v.
to rob, especially during a war
placate
v.
to pacify; to calm; to appease
plesiosaur
n.
an extinct marine reptile
plod
n. (slang)
a disparaging term for a policeman
plumage
n.
a bird’s feathers
plummet
v.
to descend rapidly; to drop down; to plunge
poacher
n.
one who hunts illegally
pockmark
n.
a pitted scar; a small depression in a surface
ponder
v.
to think thoroughly and deeply about something; to give careful consideration to something
pot
v.
to shoot
potentate
n.
a ruler; one with power
potential
n.
unrealised capacity; latent possibility
potentially
adv.
possibly
pothole
n.
a deep hole in a road
precambrian
adj.
relating to the earliest geological period, which lasted for 4 billion years, ending roughly 600 million years ago
preceding
adj.
foregoing; former; coming before
precipice
n.
a sheer, steep cliff face
predator
n.
a carnivorous (meat-eating) animal; a hunter–killer
predominant
adj.
principal; prevailing; most important or obvious
preface
n.
foreword; introductory statement
preoccupied
adj.
absorbed in one’s thoughts; engrossed
preserve
v.
to save; to protect
prestigious
adj.
having status or importance; impressive