I have been asking myself these questions as I lie here in
bed, and I keep arriving at the same answer: I cannot read today because my reading has always been (before the outbreak I mean) teleological in nature, and this strikes me as unsustainable in an apocalyptic state. Take undergrad for example. Why, before the dead walked, did I study Kant? I never took a class on Kant, so the usual incentive structures (seminars, papers, grades) were not what motivated me. Why did I read him then? Because scholarly comprehension seemed valuable and because I looked forward to the day when each great thinker, like a grocery item, was scratched off my list; because, in certain circles, quoting or paraphrasing or alluding to the fact of having read Kant carried potent social cachet; because the thick gray spine of the
Critique of Pure Reason
was so conspicuous on my to-read shelf, so baldly visible a monument to my ignorance (not like the niggardly maroon spine of Descartes'
Meditations
, which it was easy for a cursory glance to pass over, and so which I could comfortably leave on the to-read shelf, even though my not having read it was in some ways even more embarrassing and scandalous than my not having read the first Critique), that I couldn't bear to invite fellow philosophy majors over to my dorm without prematurely promoting it to my shelf of read books, where of course it would torment me, like the beating of a telltale heart, as if I were in constant danger of someone following the sightline of my nervous glances, spotting the book, and asking, nightmarishly, âAh, I see you've read the first Critiqueâhow about those antinomies, eh?' So when for months I mastered the Critique by diligent lucubration, I did so not for the present pleasure of the text, but for what I just now referred to as teleological motives, with an eye toward the self I might be at seventy: my to-read shelf barren, my banter well stocked and alluding wittily to Kant, the great project of my education completed.
Were all my motives so petty, designed merely to elevate my self-image, rather than my intellect or my spirit? No, I read, too, in the pursuit of things that seemed in inspired moments
ineffable and vast, and noble in their vastness.
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But for the most part reading was just a joyless war of attrition with my to-read
list. Which, needless to say, was a war of attrition that the list easily won, marshalling in its favor factorial laws so ancient, so textbook hydracephalic, that they're almost clichéd: for every book I disposed of I acquired three. Nor was I even able to read these books with great rigor or systematicity, feverish as I was to be finished. If I organized any kind of Henry Bemis-ish summer syllabus for myself, linking texts and authors together in what seemed like illuminating combinations, I lasted through maybe two books of my master class before, distracted, I directed my energies elsewhere. How to commit myself to one line of texts when there was so much else to read, when time lavished on Russian Formalism was time lost in phenomenology, philosophy of language, critical theory? And so my to-read list layered itself in this way, with upper and lower crusts of priority, undergoing the most volatile upheavals and displacements. Certain entries from the bottom strata, books I hadn't planned on reading for months, would with an unexpected shift in interest be extruded above all others, as if to be read immediately, until I visited a bookstore and buried them beneath new purchases, themselves to be sifted and sunk; I would carry Shklovsky in my backpack, his essay collection just at the surface of my reading program, and then suddenly other authorsâbecause they had been mentioned in conversation, because I had read an interesting
London Review of Books
article about them, because I had otherwise been made to feel remiss for not having read them (as if the mere mention of an unread author's name were some cloud of dust that I'd been left behind in, kicked up by a competitor I was compelled to catch up with)âwould become my number-one priority, such that Heidegger or Wittgenstein or Agamben would all irrupt before him (i.e., Shklovsky), each promoted to the top of my reading program and abandoned in turn with equal fitfulness and inattention.
In a manner of speaking, my only goal in reading was to outlive my to-read list, to finish it before time and mortality
finished me. And I was willing to make the appropriate sacrifices (a robust social life, for instance) to see this project through. What ultimately sustained and what alone could have sustained me were my teloi, specifically the illusion of progress that attended them, whereby I convinced myself that I was closer to my goal at twenty-four than I had been at twenty.
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I cleaved to this illusion not only down the ranks of my to-read list, but also through the pages of a single book. And in fact there was nothing more immediately or visibly satisfying to me, nothing more addictive or compulsive, than the physical progress that my reading made through a single book. How the completed pages thickened beneath the thumb that pinned them down, and how the unread pages thinned! How the dog-earâthe creased page corner that served to mark my place and that, when the book was closed, appeared as a single black fissure in the otherwise white field of the fore-edgeâhow each day that dark line went deeper and deeper in, rightward through the white, bearing down on the creamy pages between it and the back cover like some snowplow's prow, shoveling all the snow of my ignorance! How when I pinned fifty or so pages between my thumb and
forefinger and scaled my thumb back along their edges, letting them siffle down swiftly like the pages of a flipbook, I could watch all my marginalia and ink in motion, as if animated, this blue-black cartoon of exclamation points and scrawled words and âRachel' popping instantaneously into frame! It was little visible rewards like these that made me feel as if I were accomplishing something. They quantified my efforts. They were, if not the fruits of my labor, then the rinds of those fruits. And it was that much easier to stay home nights and read when I could track my dog-ear's movement through the book, congratulating myself before going to sleep: âI'm a hundred pages smarter tonight.' Or to finish the volume and slide it into place on my shelf, thinking, âI'm one book smarter tonight.'
Such was the nature of this illusion of progress that it often felt as if I were just within reach of finishing the list, even as the list tripled beneath me. One more year of reading, two at most, graduate school, and then the list would be done with. So even if Mazoch's mention of a book that I hadn't yet readâor, worse, that I had never heard ofâinduced in me real impulses of panic, panic that announced mortality in my worry as the graying of hair or a heart surgery might have in another man, then, still, that panic was simply enough put aside, mollified, forgotten, by reading another book. Even if I was easily discouraged by counting up my books' spines and, assuming an average of thirty pages an hour, tabulating how much time I had spent reading them;
65
even if I earnestly considered shunting myself off the track of my reading and onto that of some
more vigorous hobby⦠still I recognized that such a path was by now closed off to me. Windsailing while unread books lay in my apartment would only make me anxious, and, besides, could be postponed, I consoled myself, until once the reading was done. For after all, didn't the books get read, sometimes as many as two in an afternoon? Didn't my bookshelf fatten like a leech? It seemed possible to finish the to-read list, not only within my lifetime, but within just a dedicated decade, giving over the rest of my life to vacation and illiterate ease. Was this merely a pipe dream? Was reading, as a worried professor once warned me it was, a race that I was always simultaneously winning and losing?
66
I couldn't be bothered, other than in bleak moments, to ask.
Benighted by bibliophily! And yet you couldn't even call it âphily,' a âlove' of books, because I was mastered by meaner demons. Of insecurity, of anxiety, of self-abnegation, of anything but a pleasurable, healthy love-relation. It was as if what I suffered from was bibliophobia, a fear of books that I exorcised precisely by reading them, as if the very act of turning their pagesâlike switching on the light in a darkened room or throwing back the shower curtain behind which you are certain some murderer lurksâsanitized at once all the mystery of my ignorance of them, and defused their awful power over my imagination. But at any rate benighted by something.
Could anything have dissolved so thoroughly the illusion of progress, so bluntly given the lie to my âantipodal goal,' as an outbreak of the walking dead? My reading was always oriented toward some future, in which I was educated and articulate and admired in high societies. And could anything have shattered so completely one's hopes for the future, one's life plans and social ambitions (to say nothing of society itself), as an undead apocalypse? When I am in my worst and most pessimistic moods, I assume that the epidemic can promise only a few outcomes, none of which involve the self I might be at seventy, reclining in a leather chair in my personal library, with winter light and wisdom redounding upon my gray head. In a matter of months, I sometimes assume, I will be fed upon, or all my loved ones will be fed upon, or I will take my own life, or, unable to bring myself to do this even after state and social institutions have collapsed entirely, I will grub among garbage bins behind abandoned grocery stores, defending myself from nomadic, malnourished, and desperate humans as much as from the undead.
I would no sooner read Kant in this world than I would on a desert island. And in fact I haven't read Kant, or anyone else for that matter, since that first week of panicked news reports. If I were to become more sensitive to the present pleasure of the text, as Mazoch and Rachel seem to be, if I learned to âcontent myself with the discovery of precious stones,' then perhaps there would remain hope yet for Mazoch to make a Mr. Bemis of me. Until then, my books will remain boxed up beneath the bed, where I cannot see them.
Lately I have been trying to convince myself that it's safe enough to read again: that outbreaks and attacks are becoming ever rarer, and that there's nothing to worry about anymore. Even so, I lack the motivation to unbox my books. My only substantial reading material these past couple of months has been
FIGHT THE BITE
, plus research articles about the infection. The fact isâand as sad as it makes me to admit thisâliterature
has begun to feel hollow to me. Nothing that I read helps me understand the undead. Philosophy, which was supposed to teach me how to die, to prepare me for death, has left me utterly unprepared to meet undeath. I am no better equipped to understand it, after all the Heidegger and David Chalmers and Kant I've read, than Mazoch is, who merely has Milosz in his quiver. So whenever I flip through my undergrad copy of the first Critique, for old time's sake, it is with a kind of sad apathy: Kant's awe-inspiring blueprints of the human mind (his architectonic tables of our reasoning faculties, categories, and intuitions) tell me nothing about the undead mind. After five or so pages, fidgety with impatience, I have to put Kant aside. Whether I will be able to read next week, once the search is over, I still don't know.
But I can predict that I will not be reading anything this morning, on my day off. What will I do instead? Make breakfast for Rachel. Make love to Rachel. Maybe take a walk to the LSU Lakes.
Â
IT'S MID-AFTERNOON, AND RACHEL AND I HAVE found a nice patch of grass by the water. We've spread out a blanket on the northern shoreline, right beneath the shade of a live oak, where we've both been trying to clear our heads of thoughts of the infection.
I'm sitting with my back to the broad oak bole, legs spread out so that Rachel can nestle between them. She's reclining into me, her own legs straight before her and her head resting on my chest. My arms are crossed over her waist, her arms are on my arms. Ahead of Rachel's feet the muddy shallows lap at some agapanthus stems, and farther out, in the middle distance, the lake is bisected by an overpass of I-10, its concrete support columns grown mossy where they meet their reflections in the water. Beyond the freeway is the southern shore, its gravel strip shimmering in the sun like a beach. The cypresses along the side banks, emerging from the shallows, stoop over the brown water, and their branches are bare except for where ibises roost in them. When they flap their wings in the branches, the ibises resemble pale hearts in empty ribcages. Bordering the right shoreline, Park Boulevard is busy even now: traffic steady in both directions.
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But the tarmac jogging path circling the lake is empty, and there is only one car visible on the opposite shore's
parking strip. The only vehicles on the overpass are eighteen-wheelers. Their passing trailers are rectangular and blank. The car on the opposite shore, I see, is a police cruiser. Atop its glinting roof, against the bright air behind it, there is the winking of its lightsâblue-red, blue-redâas they strobe sirenlessly. It's a quiet day. The people who would be here normally (the sorority girls jogging along the path, the grizzled black fishermen fishing the fishless water) appear to be avoiding the lake, even though it isn't technically closed to the public. Standing a few yards ahead of the police cruiser is a single undead silhouette, staring in our direction. It has been standing like that without moving or making a sound since we got here. The officers in the cruiser appear to be supervising the creature, ensuring that it stays put until an LCDC van arrives to detain it. Other than this watcher across the water, Rachel and I have had the area more or less to ourselves.
âWhat are you thinking?' she asks me now, interrupting for the first time in several minutes our pleasant quiet. The goal we had set for the day was to avoid mulling on the infection. Rachel wanted for us to get outside in fine weather and âthink good things,' as alive to loveliness and light as if we were on a hike at Tunica. But the truth is that I haven't been able to stop thinking about the corpse across the water. Even when I try to focus on good things, my thoughts are brought ineluctably back to it; it alone is the final, dispiriting link in every chain of associations. As an example: for a while I had my head cocked back, so that I could look up at the parasol of oak leaves above us. The sunlight was glaring on the backs of the leaves, whichâsingularly waxy and heavy and dark-greenâreceived this light in a blinding sheen. The sheen reminded me of nothing more than erased paper, that tanline-like whiteness that you can scrub paper down to if you erase in one place too many times. Because the leaves overhead were so similarly white (as white as nothing at all), it seemed as if someone had taken an eraser to them,
worn them thin, leaving where their green was these patches of attrited whiteness. That was all pleasant and fine to notice. But then the glare of sunlight on the leaves started to remind me of nothing more than nothing, than erasure and absence, a leaf 's Being being scrubbed away by an ontic eraser. And once my mind made the relevant connections between sheeny light and nullness, the game was up: I imagined that the oak leaves, glazed with erasure-colored sun, were absences that had actually
leafed into
the world, lobate blanknesses that had budded through the air and there unfolded, immaculately white, like magnolias of lack. This seemed as apt a representation as any for the infection (which, too, is an absence of sorts, which too has flowered whitely into the world, bite mark by bite mark), so there I was thinking about the infection and undeath and all the other unpleasant things that gazing at the oak leaves was supposed to be taking my mind off of. Not least the silhouette on the opposite shore, which for obvious reasons I found it impossible, then, not to look at. And the sight of itâawful even at this distance! That pale shape still stationed there, that corpse standing sentinel over us all afternoon⦠could my chain of associations have been tethered to any better death's head than this? Could I have hauled in my chain of associations, link by submerged link, and found any more horrific a memento mori attached as its anchor? The eyes white as erased paper, the cadaver a carapace of lackâ
that's
where my chain of associations led!