Read A New Kind of Monster Online
Authors: Timothy Appleby
And then, for Lieutenant-Colonel Williams, there surfaced a mission that really did call for secrecy. In late 2005, with more than six months still to go in his two-year posting as commander of 437 Transport Squadron, came the unexpected announcement that he would be wearing two hats. He would keep his position with 437 Squadron, but simultaneously he was taking charge of Camp Mirage, the quasi-clandestine air base post near Dubai, in the United Arab Emirates, that served as the Canadian military's air bridge linking Trenton to the Afghanistan war effort.
In the fall of 2010, Camp Mirage became a very public political issue in Canada, over what looked to be an absurd squabble between the Stephen Harper government and the U.A.E. government. At issue were the landing rights in Canada of the U.A.E.'s two national carriers. Air Canada was complaining that
the U.A.E.'s airlines were unfairly scooping up its customers on the shorter-haul flights between Canada and Europe. The two airlines' access to Canada was restricted; in retaliation, the U.A.E. informed the Canadian military that its days in Dubai were over.
But back in 2005, Camp Mirage did not officially exist, and was considered a highly sensitive topic. It was Williams himself who offered to take charge of the desert compound while retaining command of 437 Squadron, and the double duty looks to have been a mark of his ambition. “That was a career move, I think. He could have waited, but it's all about getting through those gates as quick as you can,” Lawless says. “He sacrificed the last six months of his two-year tenure as CO, which are generally seen as the highlight of a careerâthe command of a squadronâto take concurrent command of Mirage. He could have handed it over to his deputy, but he wanted joint command.”
Formally known as Theatre Support Element, Camp Mirage was attached to the U.A.E.'s Minhad air base, a short drive south of glittering, skyscraper-choked Dubai, and was the worst-kept military secret in the Middle East. Al Minhad served as a transit point for other Afghanistan-bound coalition troops too, and anybody who wanted to could find out exactly where Camp Mirage was; if not, Google Earth could assist. The consensus, at least in Canadian military circles, was that the vagueness about its location stemmed less from security concerns than from a reluctance to embarrass the host state, the U.A.E., which was not anxious to advertise its military ties to Western powers fighting their assorted wars in Muslim lands.
It would be Williams's first and only spell both in the Middle East and in a war zone, and he appears to have thrived at Camp Mirage. He already had a “Secret” security clearance (as opposed to “Top Secret”), which was deemed sufficient for his new duties. He underwent no additional background screening for the posting.
He was taking charge of an air base as busy as some major European airports, a conduit for flights that streamed in day and night. In all, well over 200,000 passengers have passed through Mirage since it was created in 2002, and when Williams was there most of them arrived and left aboard the aging CC-130 Hercules transport planes that were the backbone of the Canadian war mission, whose hub was Kandahar Airfield in southern Afghanistan. A former air force officer under his command at Mirage described the new CO's performance as “fantastic,” saying he appeared comfortable under pressure and was adept at juggling several balls at the same time, always with good humor. And the pace was nonstop, frequently requiring Williams to put in an eighty-hour week.
Camp Mirage's primary function was as a transit point for troops starting or ending six- or nine-month tours of duty. But many Canadian VIPs came and went too, as did soldiers and dignitaries from allied countries. There were also the occasional ramp ceremonies for soldiers who died in Afghanistanâone when their bodies arrived at Mirage and a second when they were sent on to Trenton and then Toronto, for a final autopsy.
There was no combat role for the Camp Mirage personnel (hence no possibility that the genesis of Williams's crimes was some type of post-traumatic stress disorder) and from a distance a stint there might have looked like easy street. In fact, it was highly demanding. Air maintenance was the chief task of the rotating 300 to 400 officers deployed to Mirage for six months at a time, drawn from air bases in Winnipeg, Greenwood, Trenton, Cold Lake, Comox and Bagotville. Also on hand were communications experts, an intelligence unit, military police and civilian support staff. Troops had access to a well-run mess hall, shared with other coalition troops, phone cards, an Internet area, a recreation room, a music room and even a scuba club.
Among those who served at Camp Mirage, three years before Williams arrived, was Corporal Marie-France Comeau, whom he would later rape and murder in her Brighton home. She was part of Operation Apollo, the first group of Canadian soldiers to land in Afghanistan, and was deployed as a traffic technician, driving a forklift truck to load and unload cargo and drawing widespread admiration for her hard work and unflagging good spirits.
Up the road for the handful of senior officers able to pay regular visits was safe, West-friendly Dubai. But the working conditions at Mirage were often brutal, encompassing long work weeks and blistering temperatures that could reach 140 degrees Fahrenheit. In the hottest months, the Persian Gulf humidity was so extreme that much of the work had to be done at night.
As base commander, Williams oversaw everything, from day-to-day duties such as the fire detail, medical detail, kitchen duties and the computer system to the constantly shifting arrivals and departures schedules. Everything was to run like clockwork, he insisted, and for the most part it did. In addition, he had to travel regularly within the regionâto the Kandahar base, which he visited at least once a month, to Abu Dhabi, the U.A.E. capital, and sometimes to Qatar, for consultations with senior U.S. military officials based there. It was all very much like being a mini wing commanderâa continuous, highly visible job.
Nonetheless, after the murder and sex-assault charges were laid against Williams, voices in the blogosphere speculated that perhaps in his off-hours at Mirageâa tour that wrapped up in June 2006, fifteen months before his first acknowledged break-inâhe found time to commit crimes in the Dubai region, possibly other murders. One conspiracy theory that briefly gained attention suggested that a military policeman's unexpected suicide at Camp Mirage while Williams was there might have occurred because the officer had discovered something suspicious about
his bossâliaisons with prostitutes in Dubai, for example, who for a high price were definitely available.
There's no evidence whatever to support this thesis, and two factors weigh against it. First, Williams's existence at Mirage was highly regulated, and he was rarely out of view. Every six weeks, the Camp Mirage commander had a 48-hour rest and recreation break off the base, but because of the importance of his job, he would never have been alone. And during those short spells, Garrett Lawless says, “everybody would always need to know how to contact you.”
Second, the trajectory of Williams's admitted crimes began with dozens of break-ins committed when the homeowners were almost invariably absent, a pattern that continued for two full years (September 2007 to September 2009) before spiking up sharply and accelerating into sexual assault and finally murder. It is conceivable and in fact very likely that long before Williams carried out the first burglary with which he was charged, targeting a family who lived near his cottage in Tweed, his obsession with women's underwear had manifested itselfâperhaps as voyeurism, or sneaking into a bedroom during a house party. And he may well have committed earlier burglaries too. But it seems improbable he did anything illegal in Dubai. One of the hallmarks of his later crimes was that they all took place within what could be called a comfort zoneâclose to his home, involving people whose movements he had carefully tracked. He had no opportunity to do that kind of research in Dubai, even if had wanted to. Rather, Williams told policeâand for the most part they believed himâthat it was during his next posting, back in Ottawa, that he first started breaking the law.
Williams's six-month spell at Camp Mirage, with regular side trips to Afghanistan, earned him the circular-shaped South-West Asia Service Medal (Canada). He wore it alongside his Canadian
Forces Decoration, an award given to all members of the military who have completed twelve years of good service. Following his criminal convictions in October 2010, he would be stripped of both, together with his rank, and the medals were shredded.
Back in Canada, still a lieutenant-colonel, he commenced a desk job that was physically much less taxing than his eighty-hour weeks in the desert but no less critical to the air force. In July 2006 he was appointed to the dull-sounding Directorate of Air Requirements, the agency that oversees the acquisition of new airplanes and other major assets. As within any other technically oriented organization, the work flow is constant, as new planes displace older ones and decisions are made about what will be needed in the future, what can be dispensed with and what can be afforded. The job requires both nuts-and-bolts expertise with respect to the planes and other equipment and an acute business acumen, since much of the work involves negotiating with airplane builders and other manufacturers, both domestic and foreign. Many up-and-coming air force officers spend time at DAR.
Williams's particular mandate was to oversee and advise regarding the acquisition of two types of new heavy-lift aircraft: four Boeing CC-177 Globemaster transports (a Conservative election pledge) and a much bigger fleet of C-130J Hercules planes. New search-and-rescue planes were also in the pipeline.
There was another key way in which Williams's new posting in Ottawa differed from his job at Camp Mirage. When he left at the end of the day, and headed either to his Orleans home on Wilkie Drive or to the cottage in Tweed that he used on weekends, nobody was watching him.
W
illiams spent two and a half years with the Directorate of Air Requirements in Ottawa, working under Lieutenant-General Angus Watt, who would later recommend his promotion to full colonel.
Williams was “unusually calm, very logical and rational and able to produce good-quality staff work in a fairly short time, which is a valued commodity in Ottawa,” Watt later told the CBC's
Fifth Estate
program. “You have to be good with people and you really have to be a good leader. You have to be good with the administration, you have to be good with the media, and good with the public. It all has to come together in a package that gives us confidence that you will do well as wing commander, and Russ had all of that package â¦Â Is there something that we did or didn't do that would have given us a clue [as to his dark side]? Everybody's had the same reactionâthere was no clue.”
At the DAR operation in Ottawa, he left very much the same impression. “Russ was ahead of the curve. He didn't just see the day-by-day stuff landing on his deskâhe was anticipating what's going to be coming next, in terms of possible problems,” says another air force officer who worked with Williams at the same time. “The Globemasters were pretty much a done deal when he got to DARâit would have been a big surprise if they hadn't
gone throughâbut the amount of technical know-how that went with them was vast. These are complicated airplanes, and he was totally on top of it. I'm sure he didn't enjoy doing a desk job as much as he liked flying, but you never heard him complain, he was cheerful. I guess he knew that if you wanted to keep going up and make [the rank of] full colonel, DAR was a place where you had to pay some dues.”
But one of his neighbors in Orleans, George White, recalls Williams's demeanor changing perceptibly at around this time, which White put down to the new job. “He became more secretive when he had the job downtown with the Directorate of Air Requirements. That was the environment in which I spent eighteen years, on the civilian side, and so I knew a bit of what was going on. At his level he would be reviewing the specs and making sure they would be presented the right way to the minister. But it also involved knowing the business side, making sure that in the contract all the T's were crossed and the I's dotted, to convince the minister that we've got to get these airplanes. He was a member of that team, but we never discussed it. I would say, âHard day at work?' and he would say, âOh yeah.' He never brought his work home, it was just idle chitchat.”
The aircraft projects Williams was overseeing went through almost entirely as planned. In February 2007, the federal government signed a contract with the Chicago-based Boeing Company for four CC-177 Globemasters, and delivery began six months later. The C-17, as it is abbreviated, is a hulking military transport plane designed to haul both people and cargo, and is also used by the armed forces of the United States, Great Britain and Australia. By April 2008, all four Globemasters had arrived at 8 Wing/CFB Trenton, where Williams took command nine months later. Nor did any major problems arise over the deal with Lockheed Martin for the big new Hercules
airlifters. In January 2008, Ottawa signed a $1.4-billion contract with the Bethesda, Maryland, manufacturer for seventeen new CC-130Js, to replace the existing CC-130E and H models. The first CC-130J arrived at CFB Trenton in June 2010, four months after Williams's arrest.
In sum, there appear to have been no significant work-related pressures that might have had any bearing on the colonel's seemingly momentous decision to commit his first acknowledged break-in, fourteen months after he arrived at DAR.
On the second weekend of September 2007, Williams drove the 125 miles from Ottawa to his rural retreat on Cosy Cove Lane. Living close by was a familyâfather, mother, son and daughterâwho probably knew Williams and his wife better than most people in Tweed. Few local residents were even aware of the low-profile 8 Wing commander, but this family certainly liked him. The two couples had bought their cottages at around the same time, and Williams and Harriman had visited the family's home on several occasions for dinner. In the summer months they had sat together outside overlooking the lake, playing cards.