A Guide to the Good Life : The Ancient Art of Stoic Joy: The Ancient Art of Stoic Joy (37 page)
Read A Guide to the Good Life : The Ancient Art of Stoic Joy: The Ancient Art of Stoic Joy Online
Authors: William B. Irvine
Tags: #General, #Religion, #Philosophy, #Inspirational
on progress in the practice of Stoicism,
124
on self-observation,
121
on sexual relations,
139
on social fatalism,
138
on social relations,
129
on the value of tranquility,
58
on wealth,
181
Marrou, H. I.,
21
judging our progress as Stoics during,
122
–23
Megarian school: history of,
18
influence of, on Stoicism,
32
–33
subjects taught in,
33
mother of author,
271
–74
Musonius Rufus: applauded by modern feminists,
50
on cooking vessels,
177
and decline of Stoicism,
210
on the effort required to practice Stoicism,
202
–3
on exile,
185
–86
on fame,
182
on food,
175
–76
his contribution to Stoicism,
44
his fame,
181
his life,
48
–49
on housing,
176
–77
on how the study of philosophy should affect us,
50
on the importance of studying philosophy,
49
on joy,
8
on luxurious living,
177
–78
on marriage,
140
on parenthood,
141
on participation in public affairs,
50
on pleasure,
176
on self-denial,
110
–11
on social duty,
129
works by,
282
Navia, Luis E.,
19
negative visualization: and ability to experience delight,
81
,
83
,
204
also called “premeditation of evils,”
288n5
as cause of anxiety,
80
as cause of excessive attachment,
81
–82
as cause of gloomy thoughts,
81
as cause of optimism,
73
–74
as cause of pessimism,
73
and contemplation of death,
69
–71
and contemplation of loss of abilities,
71
and contemplation of loss of material possessions,
71
contrasted with catastrophes,
76
and fatalism,
107
–8
forgetting to engage in,
251
–52
and other people’s misfortunes,
79
practice of, by impoverished individuals,
72
–73
practice of, by novice Stoics,
251
as a psychological trick,
99
reasons for contemplating bad things happening,
65
–66
retrospective,
155
Niebuhr, Reinhold,
12
novelist, aspiring: internalization of goals by,
98
obesity,
241
–42
Oklahoma City bombing,
215
old age: advice of the elderly concerning,
270
benefits of,
192
–93
disadvantages of,
190
–92
and sexual desire,
193
social status in,
191
optimism: characterized,
73
–74
ridiculed,
78
of Stoics,
73
–74.
See also
pessimism
“other self,”
262
–64
Paconius Agrippinus,
183
–84
Panaetius of Rhodes,
38
people, other.
See
social relations
Peripatetic school,
26
Perot, Ross,
73
pessimism: negative visualization as a cause of,
73
as obstacle to the experience of joy,
247
of Stoics,
73
.
See also
optimism
Phaedo,
18
Philip, King,
21
philosophers of life: in the ancient world,
3
–4
role of,
2
–3
philosophies of life: and acceptance of death,
197
–98
available to modern individuals,
28
increasing attraction of, as we age,
188
–90
mocking those who adopt,
204
provided by religions,
22
–24
proving the correctness of,
28
relativism regarding,
248
–49
require self-control,
114
–15,
116
.
See also
Buddhism; Cynicism; Epicureanism; Stoicism
philosophy: early history of,
17
–20
how study of, should affect us,
50
importance of studying,
49
pleasure: can be experienced exercising self-control,
117
–18,
263
Cynic views regarding,
113
–14
evolutionary explanation of ability to experience,
232
political correctness,
151
politics,
220
–22
Posidonius,
183
Potamo of Alexandria,
42
Price, Simon,
28
projective visualization,
79
views of modern, on how to deal with emotions,
157
–58,
213
–19.
See also
evolutionary psychology
Quintus Junius Rusticus,
57
evolutionary explanation of,
233
–34
a human trait,
36
“misuse” of, to overcome evolutionary programming,
235
–36,
238
,
243
use of, in treatment of grief,
154
–56
