A Government of Wolves: The Emerging American Police State (43 page)

325
Pratap Chatterjee, "The New Cyber-Industrial Complex Spying on Us,"
Reader Supported News
(Dec. 4, 2011),
http://readersupportednews.org/opinion2/275-42/8734-focus-the-new-cyber-industrial-complex-spying-on-us
.

326
The phrase "chilling effect" made its Supreme Court debut in
Gibson v. Florida Legis. Investigation Comm
., 372 U.S. 539,556-57 (1963).

327
Alex Kozinski, dissent in
United States v. Juan Pineda-Moreno
, 617 F.3d 1120 (9th Cir. 2010),
http://www.ca9.uscourts.gov/datastore/opinions/2010/08/12/08-30385.pdf

C H A P T E R FIFTEEN

328
George Orwell,
1984
(Plume, 1983)

329
Gary Stoller, "Homeland security generates multibillion dollar business,"
USA Today
(Sept. 10,2006),
http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/money/industries/2006-09-10-security-
industry_x.htm.

330
Robert O'Harrow,
No Place to Hide
(Free Press, 2005)

331
Jeffrey Rosen, "A Cautionary Tale for a New Age of Surveillance,"
New York Times
(Oct. 7, 2001),
http://www.nytimes.com/200l/10/07/magazine/07SURVEILLANCE.html?ex=134
6212800&en=2d546360047ae54d&ei=5070.

332
Noam Biale, "Expert Findings on Surveillance Cameras," ACLU,
http://www.aclu.org/
images/asset_upload_file708_35775.pdf.

333
"Surveillance society keeps an eye out,"
The Ottawa Citizen
(Sept. 3, 2006),
http://www
. Canada.com/ottawacitizen/news/story.html?id=8a36b5db-9dc7-4elc-b796-d6ef0834170a.

334
Bruce Finley, "Terror Watch Uses Local Eyes,"
Denver Post
(June 29, 2008),
http://www
.
denverpost.com/commented/ci_9732641
.

335
"DHS Secretary Napolitano, Missouri Governor Nixon Address Annual National Fusion Center Conference," U.S. Department of Homeland Security (March 11, 2009), http://
www.dhs.gov/news/2009/03/ll/secretary-napolitano-missouri-governor-address-fusion-center-conference
.

336
"Who's Spying in Your Neighborhood?"
http://www.aclu.org/whos-spying-your-
neighborhood-map. Accessed July 8,2011.

337
"Declassified Docs Reveal Military Operative Spied on WA Peace Groups, Activist Friends Stunned,"
Democracy Now
(July 28, 2009),
http://www.democracynow.Org/2009/7/28/
broadcast_exclusive_declassified_docs_reveal_military

338
"ACLU Says Fusion Centers Remain Problematic," American Civil Liberties Union (April 17,2008),
http://www.aclu.org/national-security-technology-and-liberty/aclu-says-fusion-centers-remain-problematic
.

339
"Privacy Impact Assessment for the Department of Homeland Security State, Local, and Regional Fusion Center Initiative," Department of Homeland Security (Dec. 11, 2008),
http://www.dhs.gov/xlibrary/assets/privacy/privacy_pia_ia_slrfci.pdf

340
"Privacy Impact Assessment for the Department of Homeland Security State, Local, and Regional Fusion Center Initiative," Department of Homeland Security (Dec. 11, 2008),
http://www.dhs.gov/xlibrary/assets/privacy/privacy_pia_ia_slrfci.pdf
.

341
Joseph Straw, "Smashing Intelligence Stovepipes,"
Security Management,
http://www
. securitymanagement.com/article/smashing-intelligence-stovepipes?page=0%2Cl.

342
Michael Isikoff, "Homeland Security 'fusion' centers spy on citizens, produce 'shoddy' work, report says,"
NBC News
(Oct. 2, 2012),
http://openchannel.nbcnews
. com/_news/2012/10/02/14187433-homeland-security-fusion-centers-spy-on-citizens-produce-shoddy-work-report-says?lite.

343
Robert O'Harrow, "DHS 'fusion centers' portrayed as pools of ineptitude, civil liberties intrusions,"
The Washington Post
(Oct. 2, 2012),
http://www.washingtonpost.com/
investigations/dhs-fusion-centers-portrayed-as-pools-of-ineptitude-and-civil-liberties-Ìntrusions/2012/10/02/10014440-0cbl-lle2-bdla-b868e65d57eb_story.html.

344
Matthew Harwood, "Problems at Fusion Centers Tied to Poor Training,"
Security Management
(Oct. 5,2012),
http://www.securitymanagement.com/news/problems-fusion-centers-tied-poor-training-0010525
.

345
Michael Isikoff, "Homeland Security 'fusion' centers spy on citizens, produce 'shoddy' work, report says,"
NBC News
(Oct. 2, 2012),
http://openchannel.nbcnews
. com/_news/2012/10/02/14187433-homeland-security-fusion-centers-spy-on-citizens-produce-shoddy-work-report-says?lite.

346
Robert O'Harrow, "DHS 'fusion centers' portrayed as pools of ineptitude, civil liberties intrusions,"
The Washington Post
(Oct. 2, 2012),
http://www.washingtonpost.com/
investigations/dhs-fusion-centers-portrayed-as-pools-of-ineptitude-and-civil-liberties-Ìntrusions/2012/10/02/10014440-0cbl-lle2-bdla-b868e65d57eb_story.html.

347
Jesse Walker, "Fusion Centers: Expensive, Practically Useless, and Bad for Your Liberty,"
Reason
(Oct. 2, 2012),
http://reason.com/blog/2012/10/03/fusion-centers-expensive-practically-use
.

348
Matthew Harwood, "Problems at Fusion Centers Tied to Poor Training,"
Security Management
(Oct. 5,2012),
http://www.securitymanagement.com/news/problems-fusion-
centers-tied-poor-training-0010525.

349
"Indicators and Warnings,"
http://www.tlo.org/portal/indicators.htm
(accessed July 1, 2011).

350
"Indicators and Warnings,"
http://www.tlo.org/portal/indicators.htm
(accessed July 1, 2011).

351
David Rittgers, "We're All Terrorists Now," Cato Institute (Feb. 2, 2011),
http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/we%E2%80%99re-all-terrorists-now/
.

352
Stephen C. Webster, "Fusion center declares nation's oldest universities possible terror threat,"
Raw Story
(April 6, 2009),
http://rawstory.com/news/2008/Virginia_terror_
assessment_targets_enormous_crosssection_0406.html.

353
James Bamford, "The NSA Is Building the Country's Biggest Spy Center (Watch What You Say),"
Wired
(March 15, 2012),
http://www.wired.com/threatlevel/2012/03/ff_ nsadatacenter/all/1
.

354
James Bamford, "The NSA Is Building the Country's Biggest Spy Center (Watch What You Say),"
Wired
(March 15, 2012),
http://www.wired.com/threatlevel/2012/03/ff_ nsadatacenter/all/1
.

355
James Bamford, "The NSA Is Building the Country's Biggest Spy Center (Watch What You Say),"
Wired
(March 15, 2012),
http://www.wired.com/threatlevel/2012/03/ff_ nsadatacenter/all/1
.

356
James Bamford, "The NSA Is Building the Country's Biggest Spy Center (Watch What You Say),"
Wired
(March 15, 2012),
http://www.wired.com/threatlevel/2012/03/ff_
nsadatacenter/all/1.

357
James Bamford, "The NSA Is Building the Country's Biggest Spy Center (Watch What You Say),"
Wired
(March 15, 2012),
http://www.wired.com/threatlevel/2012/03/ff_ nsadatacenter/all/1
.

358
James Bamford, "The NSA Is Building the Country's Biggest Spy Center (Watch What You Say),"
Wired
(March 15, 2012),
http://www.wired.com/threatlevel/2012/03/ff_ nsadatacenter/all/1
.

359
James Bamford, "The NSA Is Building the Country's Biggest Spy Center (Watch What You Say),"
Wired
(March 15, 2012),
http://www.wired.com/threatlevel/2012/03/ff_
nsadatacenter/all/1.

360
Jane Mayer, "The Secret Sharer,"
New Yorker
(May 23,2011),
http://www.newyorker.com/
reporting/2011/05/23/110523fa_fact_mayer?currentPage=all.

361
Jane Mayer, "The Secret Sharer,"
New Yorker
(May 23,2011),
http://www.newyorker.com/
reporting/2011/05/23/110523fa_fact_mayer?currentPage=all.

362
James Bamford, "The NSA Is Building the Country's Biggest Spy Center (Watch What You Say),"
Wired
(March 15, 2012),
http://www.wired.com/threatlevel/2012/03/ff_
nsadatacenter/all/1.

363
James Bamford, "The NSA Is Building the Country's Biggest Spy Center (Watch What You Say),"
Wired
(March 15, 2012),
http://www.wired.com/threatlevel/2012/03/ff_ nsadatacenter/all/1
.

364
James Bamford, "The NSA Is Building the Country's Biggest Spy Center (Watch What You Say),"
Wired
(March 15, 2012),
http://www.wired.com/threatlevel/2012/03/ff_ nsadatacenter/all/1
.

365
As quoted in
David Burnham,
The Rise of the Computer State
(Random House, 1983), p. 47,48.

C H A P T E R SIXTEEN

366
U.S. Supreme Court Justice William O. Douglas dissenting in
Osborn v. United States
, 385 U.S. 323 (1966).

367
Jessica Bennett, "Smile! You're on Hidden Camera,"
Newsweek
(Nov. 20,2007),
http://www
. newsweek.com/id/71506/output/print.

368
Bruce Horovitz, "Smile! You're on a Redflex camera,"
USA Today
(July 5, 2006),
http://
usatoday30.usatoday.com/tech/news/2006-07-04-redflex-usat_x.htm.

369
Christine Vendei, "High-tech wow for police is a privacy worry for some,"
Kansas City Star
(Aug. 2,2010),
http://www.elsag.com/detail.asp?i=280
.

370
Andy Greenberg, "Full-Body Scan Technology Deployed In Street-Roving Vans,"
Forbes
(Aug. 24,2010),
http://www.forbes.com/sites/andygreenberg/2010/08/24/full-body-scan-
technology-deployed-in-street-roving-vans/.

371
Jason Milley, "DoD to use iris scans, fingerprints for building security,"
Federal News Radio
(April 6,2012),
http://www.federalnewsradio.com/?nid=396&sid=2817314
.

372
Steve Johnson, "Does rise of biometrics mean a future without anonymity?"
Mercury News
(Sept. 17, 2012),
http://www.mercurynews.com/business/ci_21557578/unlocking-future-
faces-heartbeats-and-maybe-even-body.

373
Michael Endler, "FBI's Facial Recognition Program: Better Security Through Biometrics,"
Information Week
(Sept. 11, 2012),
http://www.informationweek.com/government/
security/fbis-facial-recognition-program-better-s/240007101?pgno=2.

374
Steve Johnson, "Does rise of biometrics mean a future without anonymity?"
Mercury News
, (Sept. 17,2012),
http://www.mercurynews.com/business/ci_21557578/unlocking-future-faces-heartbeats-and-maybe-even-body
.

375
Steve Johnson, "Does rise of biometrics mean a future without anonymity?"
Mercury News
(Sept. 17, 2012),
http://www.mercurynews.com/business/ci_21557578/unlocking-future-
faces-heartbeats-and-maybe-even-body.

376
Thomas Claburn, "Facebook: We Fumbled Face Recognition Roll-Out,"
Information Week
(June 8,2011),
http://www.informationweek.com/security/privacy/facebook-we-fumbled-face-recognition-rol/230500058
.

377
Austin Carr, "Iris Scanners Create the Most Secure City in the World. Welcome, Big Brother,"
Fast Company
(Aug. 18, 2010),
http://www.fastcompany.com/1683302/iris-scanners-create-most-secure-city-world-welcome-big-brother
.

378
Austin Carr, "Iris Scanners Create the Most Secure City in the World. Welcome, Big Brother,"
Fast Company
(Aug. 18, 2010),
http://www.fastcompany.com/1683302/iris-
scanners-create-most-secure-city-world-welcome-big-brother.

379
"Sheriff's department to demo new eye scanners,"
Columbia Daily Tribune
(Oct. 27,2010),
http://www.columbiatribune.com/news/2010/oct/27/sheriffs-department-to-demo-new-eye-scanners/
.