A Companion to the History of the Book

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Authors: Simon Eliot,Jonathan Rose

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CONTENTS

List of Illustrations

Notes on Contributors

Introduction

References

PART I Methods and Approaches

1 Why Bibliography Matters

Enumerative Bibliography

Analytical Bibliography

Descriptive Bibliography

Textual Bibliography

Historical Bibliography

Bibliography and Modern Book History

References and Further Reading

2 What is Textual Scholarship?

References and Further Reading

3 The Uses of Quantification

Common Sources for the Quantitative Study of the Book Trade

Statistical Methods Used

Common Limitations to Quantitative Analysis

Understanding Trends with Time Series

Reading Variables

Geographical Distribution

References and Further Reading

4 Readers: Books and Biography

References and Further Reading

PART II The History of the Material Text

The World before the Codex

5 The Clay Tablet Book in Sumer, Assyria, and Babylonia

Books of Clay? Cuneiform Culture

School Books in Bronze Age Sumer?

Books as Cultural Capital in Iron Age Assyria

Books and Professional Identity in Hellenistic Babylonia

Conclusions: Re-reading Tablets in the Light of Book History

References and Further Reading

6 The Papyrus Roll in Egypt, Greece, and Rome

References and Further Reading

The Book beyond the West

7 China

References and Further Reading

8 Japan, Korea, and Vietnam

Japan

Korea

Vietnam

References and Further Reading

9 South Asia

South Asia’s Manuscript Culture

The Invention of Writing

The Impact of Print

Publishing from Independence to Today

References and Further Reading

10 Latin America

References and Further Reading

11 The Hebraic Book

Medieval Hebrew Manuscripts

The Decoration of Medieval Hebrew Manuscripts

Hebrew Scripts

The Hebrew Printed Book

Post-medieval Hebrew Manuscripts

Book Trade and Bibliophilism

Conclusion

References and Further Reading

12 The Islamic Book

References and Further Reading

The Codex in the West 400–2000

13 The Triumph of the Codex: The Manuscript Book before 1100

References and Further Reading

14 Parchment and Paper: Manuscript Culture 1100–1500

Scribes and their Status

Books in Vernacular Languages

Books of Theology and Law

Making Personal Books

Learning to Read

References and Further Reading

15 The Gutenberg Revolutions

The Technique: (1) Manufacturing Movable Type

The Printing House

The Spread of Printing after the Invention

Fifteenth-century Books

The Trade in Printed Books

References and Further Reading

16 The Book Trade Comes of Age: The Sixteenth Century

Incunables and Post-incunables: Continuity and Innovation

Scholar Printers

Religion

Regulation

Geography: The Continued Spread of Printing Centers

The Book Trades

Customers

Look to the Future

References and Further Reading

17 The British Book Market 1600–1800

The World of the Book

Authors: The Primary Producers of the Book Trade

Growing the Market

The Distribution of Books: The Circuit Completed

Buyers and Readers: The End and the Beginning

References and Further Reading

18 Print and Public in Europe 1600–1800

International Book Trade

The Expansion of the Public Sphere

The Emancipation of Writers

Constraints on Books

References and Further Reading

19 North America and Transatlantic Book Culture to 1800

References and Further Reading

20 The Industrialization of the Book 1800–1970

Papermaking

New Presses

Stereotyping and Electrotyping

Bookbinding

Hot Metal

Lithography

Color

Photography

The Mass-market Paperback

The Shape of Things to Come

References and Further Reading

21 From Few and Expensive to Many and Cheap: The British Book Market 1800–1890

The 1800s and 1890s

Communications and Literacy

Literary Property and its Consequences

Patterns of Production

Cheap Books and Part-works

Lending and Selling

Other Bestsellers

The World We Have Lost

References and Further Reading

22 A Continent of Texts: Europe 1800–1890

A Second Revolution of the Book?

Industrial Literature

Guidebooks, Practical Books, and Mass-market Dictionaries

The Internationalization of the Novel

References and Further Reading

23 Building a National Literature: The United States 1800–1890

References and Further Reading

24 The Globalization of the Book 1800–1970

Copyright and Technological Innovation

Global Book-trade Expansion

Exporting the Industrialized Book-trade Model

Literary Agents

Globalization and the Twentieth Century

References and Further Reading

25 Modernity and Print I: Britain 1890–1970

References and Further Reading

26 Modernity and Print II: Europe 1890–1970

References and Further Reading

27 Modernity and Print III: The United States 1890–1970

The Business of Publishing

The Rise of the American Author

A New Generation of Publishers

The Impact of War

The Paperback

Engulf & Devour

References and Further Reading

28 Books and Bits: Texts and Technology 1970–2000

References and Further Reading

29 The Global Market 1970–2000: Producers

Conglomeratization

Content

Convergence

Conclusion

References and Further Reading

30 The Global Market 1970–2000: Consumers

The Global Market

Globalized Content and the Consumer

Market Research

References and Further Reading

PART III Beyond the Book

31 Periodicals and Periodicity

References and Further Reading

32 The Importance of Ephemera

References and Further Reading

33 The New Textual Technologies

Notes

References and Further Reading

PART IV Issues

34 New Histories of Literacy

The Trouble with “Literacy”

A Short History of the History of Literacy

The Ethics and Politics of Literacy History

Finding Literacy in All the Wrong Places

The Poetics of Literacy

References and Further Reading

35 Some Non-textual Uses of Books

Egypt, Greece, and Rome

The Ritual Function of Christian Bibles and Service Books

Divination

Talismanic Use of Books and Texts

“Associational Copies”: The Book as Relic

Taking Oaths upon the Book

Books that Boast

Non-textual Uses of Libraries

Books and Ornament

Books as Interior Decoration

References and Further Reading

36 The Book as Art

References and Further Reading

37 Obscenity, Censorship, and Modernity

References and Further Reading

38 Copyright and the Creation of Literary Property

References and Further Reading

39 Libraries and the Invention of Information

References and Further Reading

Coda

40 Does the Book Have a Future?

The Digital Revolution

Society and Culture

Free Culture

The Book’s Digital Future

The Resilience of Print

References and Further Reading

Index

“As a stimulating overview of the multidimensional present state of the field, the
Companion
has no peer.”

CHOICE

“If you want to understand how cultures come into being, endure, and change, [the editors] imply, then you need to come to terms with the rich and often surprising history of the book .... Eliot and Rose have done a fine job. Their volume can be heartily recommended as the best available starting point for any historian interested in learning about this enterprise . . . the
Companion
does not restrict itself to chronicling the development of the book itself. It also devotes attention to regimes of regulation and jurisdiction – censorship, intellectual property, and the like – and to systems of storage and taxonomy-libraries and bibliography.”
Adrian Johns, Technology and Culture

“A valuable resource. Academic libraries with any kind of interest in the history of the book or the history of publishing will want this
Companion
on their shelves.”
Publishing Research Quarterly

“An exceptional resource for anyone working in fields such as literature, history, cultural studies or media studies – to name a few. Drawing on a large group of experts, Simon Eliot and Jonathan Rose have compiled a selection of essays that guide readers through many episodes in the long history of books, both inside and outside the Western tradition ... A
Companion to the History of the Book
is just that – a companion ... an essential text for students and scholars from a wide variety of disciplines who are led to ask questions about the commissioning, publication, distribution and consumption of books. This book is a milestone in the history of the book for it makes the first attempt to map the field like no other book before it.”
Script and Print

“This book serves as a coherent guide to the study of the history of the book. The experts bring the latest research to their work.”

Umbrella Magazine

“A Companion to the History of the Book
provides a wealth of information to readers of all levels in a well laid out and written volume ... a very solid foundation to the history of the book.”

The Bonefolder

Blackwell Companions to Literature and Culture

This series offers comprehensive, newly written surveys of key periods and movements and certain major authors, in English literary culture and history. Extensive volumes provide new perspectives and positions on contexts and on canonical and post-canonical texts, orientating the beginning student in new fields of study and providing the expe�rienced undergraduate and new graduate with current and new directions, as pioneered and developed by leading scholars in the field.

Published

1.
A
Companion to Romanticism
Edited by Duncan Wu
2.
A Companion to Victorian Literature and Culture
Edited by Herbert F. Tucker
3.
A Companion to Shakespeare
Edited by David Scott Kastan
4.
A Companion to the Gothic
Edited by David Punter
5.
A Feminist Companion to Shakespeare
Edited by Dympna Callaghan
6.
A Companion to Chaucer
Edited by Peter Brown
7.
A Companion to Literature from Milton to Blake
Edited by David Womersley
8.
A Companion to English Renaissance Literature and Culture
Edited by Michael Hattaway
9.
A Companion to Milton
Edited by Thomas N. Corns
10.
A Companion to Twentieth-Century Poetry
Edited by Neil Roberts
11.
A Companion to Anglo-Saxon Literature and Culture
Edited by Phillip Pulsiano and Elaine Treharne
12.
A Companion to Restoration Drama
Edited by Susan J. Owen
13.
A Companion to Early Modern Women's Writing
Edited by Anita Pacheco
14.
A Companion to Renaissance Drama
Edited by Arthur F. Kinney
15.
A
Companion to Victorian Poetry
Edited by Richard Cronin, Alison Chapman, and Antony H. Harrison
16.
A
Companion to the Victorian Novel
Edited by Patrick Brantlinger and William B. Thesing
17-20.
A
Companion to Shakespeare's Works: Volumes I–IV
Edited by Richard Dutton and Jean E. Howard
21.
A Companion to the Regional Literatures of America
Edited by Charles L. Crow
22
A Companion to Rhetoric and Rhetorical Criticism
Edited by Walter Jost and Wendy Olmsted
23.
A
Companion to the Literature and Culture of the American South
Edited by Richard Gray and Owen Robinson
24.
A
Companion to American Fiction 1780–1865
Edited by Shirley Samuels
25.
A
Companion to American Fiction 1865–1914
Edited by Robert Paul Lamb and Cj. R. Ihompson
26.
A Companion to Digital Humanities
Edited by Susan Schreibman, Ray Siemens, and John Unsworth
27.
A Companion to Romance
Edited by Corinne Saunders
28.
A
Companion to the British and Irish Novel 1945–2000
Edited by Brian W. Shaffer
29.
A Companion to Twentieth-Century American Drama
Edited by David Krasner
30.
A Companion to the Eighteenth-Century English Novel and Culture
Edited by Paula R. Backscheider and Catherine Ingrassia
31.
A Companion to Old Norse-Icelandic Literature and Culture
Edited by Rory McTurk
32.
A Companion to Tragedy
Edited by Rebecca Bushnell
33.
A
Companion to Narrative Theory
Edited by James Phelan and Peter J. Rabinowitz
34.
A Companion to Science Fiction
Edited by David Seed
35.
A Companion to the Literatures of Colonial America
Edited by Susan Castillo and Ivy Schweitzer
36.
A Companion to Shakespeare and Performance
Edited by Barbara Hodgdon and W B. Worthen
37.
A Companion to Mark Twain
Edited by Peter Messent and Louis J. Budd
38.
A Companion to European Romanticism
Edited by Michael K. Ferber
39.
A Companion to Modernist Literature and Culture
Edited by David Bradshaw and Kevin J. H. Dettmar
40.
A Companion to Walt Whitman
Edited by Donald D. Kummings
41.
A Companion to Herman Melville
Edited by Wyn Kelley
42.
A
Companion to Medieval English Literature and Culture c. 1350–c. 1500
Edited by Peter brown
43.
A Companion to Modern British and Irish Drama: 1880–2005
Edited by Mary Luckhurst
44.
A Companion to Eighteenth-Century Poetry
Edited by Christine Gerrard
45.
A Companion to Shakespeare's Sonnets
Edited by Michael Schoenfeldt
46.
A Companion to Satire
Edited by Ruben Quintero
47.
A Companion to William Faulkner
Edited by Richard C. Moreland
48.
A
Companion to the History of the Book
Edited by Simon Eliot and Jonathan Rose
49.
A Companion to Emily Dickinson
Edited by Martha Nell Smith and Mary Loeffelholz
50.
A Companion to Digital Literary Studies
Edited by Ray Siemens and Susan Schreibman
51.
A Companion to Charles Dickens
Edited by David Paroissien
52.
A Companion to James Joyce
Edited by Richard Brown
53.
A Companion to Latin American Literature and Culture
Edited by Sara Castro-Klaren
54.
A Companion to the History of the English Language
Edited by Haruko Momma and Michael Matto
55.
A Companion to Henry James
Edited by Greg Zacharias
56.
A
Companion to the British and Irish Short
Story
Edited by Cheryl Alexander Malcolm and David Malcolm
57.
A
Companion to Jane Austen
Edited by Claudia L. Johnson and Clara Tuite
58.
A
Companion to the Arthurian Literature
Edited by Helen Fulton
59.
A
Companion to the Modern American Novel: 1900–1950
Edited by John Matthews
60.
A
Companion to the Global Renaiissance
Edited by Jyotsna G. Singh
61.
A
Companion to Thomas Hardy
Edited by Keith Wilson

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