1861 (84 page)

food shortage at,
3.1
,
4.1
,
4.2
,
4.3
,
4.4
,
4.5
,
4.6
,
4.7
,
4.8

Fox’s plan for,
4.1
,
4.2
,
4.3
,
nts.1

peaceful surrender considered for,
4.1
,
4.2
,
4.3

relief expedition for,
4.1
,
4.2
,
4.3
,
4.4
,
4.5
,
4.6
,
4.7
,
9.1

response to surrender of,
4.1

slaves and,
4.1
,
4.2
,
4.3
,
8.1
,
nts.1

surrender of,
4.1
,
4.2
,
5.1
,
5.2
,
5.3
,
6.1
,
6.2
,
7.1
,
7.2
,
8.1
,
9.1
,
nts.1

symbolism of,
4.1

terms of surrender offered to,
4.1

U.S. flag at,
fm2.1
,
prl.1
,
prl.2
,
prl.3
,
4.1
,
4.2
,
4.3
,
4.4

Forty-second Ohio Regiment,
bm1.1

Forty-fourth New York Regiment,
7.1

Forty-Eighters,
6.1
,
6.2
,
6.3
,
9.1
,
9.2

Foster, Abby Kelley,
3.1
,
3.2
,
3.3
,
3.4
,
3.5
,
3.6
,
bm1.1
,
nts.1

Foster, John G.,
4.1

Fox, Gustavus V.,
4.1
,
4.2
,
4.3
,
4.4
,
4.5
,
9.1
,
nts.1

France,
prl.1
,
1.1
,
3.1
,
4.1
,
5.1
,
6.1
,
8.1

Frank Leslie’s Illustrated Newspaper,
5.1
,
8.1

Fredericksburg, Va.,
1.1
,
8.1

free blacks,
3.1
,
5.1
,
6.1
,
8.1

in California,
6.1
,
6.2

in Ohio,
3.1
,
3.2
,
3.3

in St. Louis,
6.1
,
6.2
,
6.3

in Virginia,
8.1
,
8.2

voting of,
1.1
,
1.2
,
2.1
,
bm1.1
,
nts.1

in Washington, D.C.,
2.1
,
2.2
,
2.3
,
nts.1
,
nts.2

freedom,
prl.1
,
prl.2
,
1.1
,
1.2
,
2.1
,
2.2
,
2.3
,
2.4
,
3.1
,
3.2
,
5.1
,
9.1
,
9.2
,
nts.1

Garfield’s views on,
3.1
,
3.2

Germans and,
6.1
,
6.2

Ohio and,
3.1

slavery vs.,
3.1
,
3.2
,
3.3
,
3.4
,
8.1
,
8.2
,
8.3
,
8.4

Freedom, statue of,
7.1

“free labor” ideology,
1.1
,
3.1
,
6.1

Frémont, Jessie Benton,
6.1
,
6.2
,
6.3
,
6.4
,
8.1
,
bm1.1

garden of,
6.1
,
6.2
,
bm1.1
,
bm1.2

King and,
6.1

Frémont, John C.,
3.1
,
3.2
,
6.1
,
6.2
,
6.3
,
6.4
,
6.5
,
6.6
,
6.7
,
bm1.1

in election of 1856,
6.1
,
6.2
,
8.1

travels of,
6.1
,
6.2
,
6.3
,
6.4
,
6.5

French Zouaves,
5.1

From Canal Boy to President
(Alger),
3.1

Frost, Daniel,
6.1
,
6.2
,
6.3

Fugitive Slave Act,
1.1
,
1.2
,
3.1
,
4.1
,
8.1
,
8.2

Fulton, Rev. J. D.,
8.1

Gadsden Purchase,
6.1

gang combat,
5.1

Garfield, Abram,
3.1
,
3.2
,
nts.1

Garfield, Eliza,
3.1
,
3.2

Garfield, James,
3.1
,
3.2
,
5.1
,
bm1.1
,
nts.1
,
nts.2

background of,
3.1
,
3.2
,
3.3
,
nts.1

Disciples and,
3.1
,
6.1
,
nts.1
,
nts.2

Emerson’s influence on,
3.1
,
3.2
,
nts.1

extensive documentation kept by,
3.1
,
3.2
,
3.3
,
3.4
,
3.5
,
nts.1

Independence Day address of (1860),
3.1
,
3.2
,
bm1.1

militia and,
3.1
,
4.1

in Ohio legislature,
3.1
,
3.2
,
3.3
,
nts.1

prejudice of,
3.1
,
nts.1

as Republican,
3.1
,
3.2
,
3.3
,
3.4
,
3.5
,
3.6
,
3.7
,
3.8
,
nts.1
,
nts.2

as self-made man,
3.1
,
3.2

slavery and,
3.1
,
3.2

Sumter and,
4.1

at Western Reserve Institute,
3.1
,
3.2
,
3.3
,
3.4
,
3.5
,
3.6
,
3.7
,
3.8
,
3.9
,
nts.1
,
nts.2

wife’s relationship with,
3.1
,
nts.1

Garfield, Lucretia,
3.1
,
nts.1

Garibaldi, Giuseppe,
1.1
,
1.2
,
1.3
,
5.1
,
6.1
,
6.2
,
9.1

Garrison, Franky,
4.1

Garrison, William Lloyd,
1.1
,
1.2
,
1.3
,
3.1
,
3.2
,
4.1
,
4.2
,
8.1
,
bm1.1
,
nts.1

Garrison, William Lloyd, Jr.,
1.1

Georgia,
prl.1
,
1.1
,
3.1
,
3.2
,
8.1

German immigrants,
prl.1
,
1.1
,
4.1
,
5.1

at Fortress Monroe,
8.1

in St. Louis,
6.1
,
6.2
,
6.3

as Wide Awakes,
1.1
,
6.1

German language,
6.1

Germany,
6.1
,
6.2

Gettysburg Address,
9.1

Giddings, Joshua,
1.1
,
3.1

Gist, William Henry,
2.1

God,
1.1
,
2.1
,
2.2
,
3.1
,
3.2
,
3.3
,
3.4
,
6.1
,
6.2
,
8.1
,
8.2

Garfield’s views on,
3.1
,
3.2
,
3.3
,
3.4

Lincoln’s view of,
8.1

slavery and,
4.1

Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von,
3.1
,
8.1

Goshorn, John,
3.1
,
3.2

Goshorn, Rev. William S.,
3.1
,
3.2
,
nts.1

Graham, G. Mason,
3.1

Grant, Ulysses S.,
1.1
,
3.1
,
6.1
,
6.2
,
6.3
,
nts.1

Graves, A. M.,
8.1

Great Britain,
prl.1
,
2.1
,
4.1
,
5.1
,
5.2
,
6.1
,
8.1
,
8.2
,
bm1.1

in American Revolution,
prl.1
,
1.1
,
1.2
,
1.3
,
5.1
,
8.1
,
9.1

see also
England

Great Comet (1861),
8.1
,
9.1
,
9.2

Greeley, Horace,
4.1
,
5.1
,
5.2
,
7.1
,
7.2
,
8.1
,
8.2
,
8.3
,
9.1

Green, J. D.,
3.1

Green, R. A.,
2.1

Green & Williams,
2.1
,
2.2
,
2.3
,
nts.1

Green Mountains,
4.1

Guiteau, Charles,
bm1.1

Hagner, Major,
6.1
,
6.2

Haiti,
1.1
,
1.2
,
8.1
,
8.2
,
8.3

Hale, John P.,
2.1

Hampton, Va.,
8.1
,
8.2
,
8.3
,
8.4
,
8.5
,
8.6
,
bm1.1

Confederate burning of,
8.1

Tyler’s house in,
8.1
,
8.2
,
8.3
,
8.4
,
bm1.1

Hampton Institute,
bm1.1

Hampton Military Academy,
8.1
,
8.2
,
8.3

Hampton Roads,
8.1
,
8.2
,
8.3

Hampton University,
bm1.1
,
bm1.2
,
bm1.3

Hanks, Charles,
nts.1

Hanks, John,
1.1
,
1.2
,
nts.1

Hannibal, Mo.,
6.1

Harpending, Asbury,
6.1
,
6.2

Harper’s Weekly,
3.1
,
4.1
,
5.1
,
7.1

Harrisburg, Pa.,
2.1
,
3.1
,
8.1

Harrison, William Henry,
3.1
,
4.1
,
nts.1

Hart, Peter,
4.1
,
4.2
,
4.3

Harte, Bret,
6.1
,
6.2
,
6.3

Hartford, Conn.,
1.1
,
nts.1

Haskins, Charles R.,
nts1.1

Hawkins, Henry,
8.1

Hawthorne, Nathaniel,
7.1

Hay, John,
3.1
,
4.1
,
4.2
,
4.3
,
5.1
,
7.1
,
8.1
,
8.2
,
9.1
,
bm1.1
,
nts.1

on Ellsworth,
5.1
,
5.2
,
7.1

on Zouaves,
7.1
,
7.2

Hayes, Rutherford B.,
nts1.1

Hayne, Isaac W.,
nts.1
,
nts.2

Henry, Patrick,
9.1

heroes, heroism,
prl.1
,
1.1
,
1.2
,
2.1
,
3.1
,
3.2
,
4.1
,
nts.1

Fort Sumter and,
4.1
,
4.2
,
5.1
,
7.1

of King,
6.1
,
6.2

Hill, D. H.,
8.1

Hill, James L.,
4.1

Hinsdale, Burke,
3.1
,
3.2

Hiram, Ohio,
3.1
,
3.2
,
3.3
,
3.4

Hiram College,
see
Western Reserve Eclectic Institute

history,
3.1
,
3.2
,
3.3
,
3.4
,
9.1

Sumter and,
4.1
,
4.2
,
4.3

Holmes, Oliver Wendell, Sr.,
3.1

Home Guards (St. Louis),
6.1
,
6.2
,
6.3
,
6.4

Homer, Winslow,
nts1.1

Homestead Act (1862),
6.1

Hoover, Herbert,
nts.1

Hopson, Moble,
8.1
,
8.2

Horace,
8.1

Hough, Daniel,
4.1

House, Ned,
7.1

House of Representatives, U.S.,
2.1
,
2.2
,
3.1
,
7.1
,
8.1
,
9.1
,
bm1.1

Corwin amendment and,
3.1
,
nts.1

see also
Congress, U.S.
;
Senate, U.S.

Houston, Sam,
2.1
,
6.1
,
nts.1

Hudson Valley,
5.1
,
5.2
,
5.3

Hunter, R. M. T.,
2.1

Idylls of the King
(Tennyson),
5.1

Illinois,
4.1
,
4.2
,
6.1
,
6.2
,
6.3
,
6.4

immigrants,
prl.1
,
6.1

in U.S. Army,
4.1
,
4.2
,
4.3
,
nts.1

see also
German immigrants
;
Irish immigrants

Independence Day (1861),
9.1
,
9.2

Indiana,
1.1
,
4.1

individualism,
3.1
,
4.1
,
nts.1