1415: Henry V's Year of Glory (112 page)

Henry V (1386–1422), ‘Henry of Monmouth’, king of England (1413), prince of Wales (1399), duke of Aquitaine (1399), duke of Lancaster, (1399), earl of Chester (1399)
selected points as follows
;absolute kingship, tendencies to 97, 109–10; accession 18–19, 35; almsgiving 60, 90, 128–9, 193, 573; appearance 20, 23–4, 144; as prince of Wales 12–19, 403, 548; astrological interests 29, 86, 270, 274–5; at the battle of Shrewsbury 26; at the battle of Agincourt 428–57; attempts to placate rebel families 93, 95, 184, 546; birth 25, 539, 570, 575; challenged by the duke of Bourbon to do battle 413–4.; challenges the dauphin to a duel 377–9, 389; character 1–4, 24–5, 30, 104–5, 531–40; coronation 144; death 1, 517; debts and requests for loans 80, 121, 139, 152, 181, 226, 230–1, 234–7, 241–2, 252, 281, 294, 477, 487, 513–4; debts, late
payment of 91, 172, 183, 235; delays in the date of the invasion 147–8, 174, 201, 221, 293, 304, 308; determination to marry a French princess 24–5, 35, 117; determination to fight in France 40–1, 141, 152–4, 274–8, 302–3, 344, 383–7, 392, 418; dissolution of the alien priories 71, 137; domestic life 46–7, 88–9, 490; education 25–7, 570; embarkation for France 320–3; emulates Edward III 40, 42–3, 64, 72, 115, 124, 129, 143, 154–5, 163, 193. 196, 212, 276–7, 327, 300, 364, 377, 385–6, 397, 424, 432, 494; heraldic badges (swans and antelopes) 83, 97, 100, 211, 242, 480; impatience 142–3, 148, 193–4, 300; insulted by the embassy of March 1415 130–3; intervention in legal cases (including issuing of pardons) 53, 71, 73, 84, 182, 187, 240, 488, 493–5, 505; landing in France 326–8, 330; legislative initiatives 43; legitimacy as king of England 21–3, 36, 510; legitimacy as king of France 22–3, 28; Lollards, policy towards 37, 43, 95, 179, 200, 308, 315–6, 341–3, 387, 512–3, 519, 550; marches from Harfleur to Agincourt and Calais 375, 384–6, 390–419, 430, 434–5, 454, 458–61, 469, 532–3, 543–4; marriage, 69, 118, 119; medicines for at Harfleur 405; mottoes
see
mottoes; orders the murder of the prisoners at Agincourt 447–53; pious acts of 72, 84, 99–102, 109–10, 128–9, 137–9, 159, 198, 513,
see also
religious devotion; portrait of 569; possible journey to Southampton early before May 1415 113, 176; receiving chamberlains’ petitions 67, 91–2, 130; relationship with father 13–17, 19, 24, 90; relationship with his brothers 30–3, 38, 137, 159, 170, 385–6, 391, 591; religious works
see
Henry V, pious acts of; religious devotion 25–6, 28, 43–4, 51–2, 55, 72, 213, 369, 372, 378–9, 386–7, 455–7, 514–6,
see also
pious acts; reputation of 1; return from France 475–6; signet, use of 176, 248–9, 282, 372, 576, 591; speeches of 113–4, 424–5, 454–6; tyranny of 196, 319–20, 323, 516, 542–3; Wales, fighting in 26–7; will of 295–8, 591; women, attitudes to and relationships with 34–5, 202, 221, 332, 374–5

Henry the Navigator (1394–1460), duke of Viseu 284

Henry V
(play by Shakespeare) 1, 130, 453, 537, 551

Henry VI (1421–1471), king of England (1422) 517–18

Henry VIII (1491–1547), king of England (1509) 71

herbergers 395, 412, 420

Hereford, bishop of
see
Mascall

Hereford, countess of
see
Arundel, Joan

Hereford, Dominican friars 493

Herefordshire 37, 242

Heron, Sir John 311

Hertford Castle 260

Hertfordshire 222

Hesdin 444, 458

Hesketh, Gilbert 582

highwaymen 311

Hinckley, manor of 259

Hingman, Robert, bishop of Greenland 489

historical correlative, the 528–31, 543

Hoccleve, Thomas (
c
. 1368–1426), poet 61

hocking 136

Hodelston, William 404

Holland 53, 80, 94, 105, 139, 191, 226, 300, 382, 390, 522, 581; brickmakers from 102; dukes of
see
William; ships of
see
ships

Holland, Edward 297

Holland, Eleanor (d. 1405), countess of March (1388) 306

Holland, John (d. 1400), earl of Huntingdon (1388), duke of Exeter (1397–9) 150, 403, 553, 580

Holland, John (d. 1447), earl of Huntingdon (1417),
later
duke of Exeter (1444) 149, 159, 240, 282–3, 293, 316, 326, 361, 393, 580

Holland, Margaret (1385–1439), countess of Somerset (to 1410), duchess of Clarence 170

Holme, Richard, Henry’s secretary 68, 86, 188, 319, 502

Holy Land, 65

Holy Roman Emperor
see
Sigismund

Holy Roman Empire 50, 58, 66, 80, 122, 549

Holywell 181, 582

Homer 97

Honfleur 327

Hore, William, shipmaster 87

Horn, John, fishmonger of London 96

Hornsee, Robert 493–4

Horton, Roger, judge 587

Horylade, Christopher 591

Hosbalton, John 404

Hospitallers
see
Order of the Knights Hospitaller

hospitals, visitation of 55–6

Hostell, Thomas 352

Hotoft, John 240

Hovingham, Dr John 66, 94, 199, 303, 322, 339, 416, 501

Howel, David, castellan of Llanstephan Castle 247, 310

Hull
see
Kingston upon Hull

Hull, John, keeper of the earl of Fife 166, 194, 197, 199, 229

Hull, Robert, judge 592

Humphrey of Lancaster (1390–1447), duke of Gloucester (1414) 24, 159, 263, 293, 393, 428, 504, 514, 518, 580, 592; appointed to draw up directions for Gascony 200; appointed to try Cambridge, Gray and Scrope for treason 316; appointed warden of the Cinque Ports 488; at Agincourt 443; at father’s deathbed 18, 35; character of 31–2; Knight of the Garter 161; marriage to Aragon princess discussed 289; named in Henry V’s will 296; requests a loan from the Londoners 120–1, 137; royal councillor 145, 147, 383; settlement of his estates 243

Hungary 52, 57

Hungary, king of
see
Sigismund

Hungerford, Sir Walter, steward (1415–21) 66, 101, 183, 291, 294, 297, 424, 432, 572, 583

Hunt, Richard 499

Hunt, Robert, sergeant for the carriage of the royal household 188

Hunt, Roger 192

Hunt, Thomas 495

hunting 23, 33, 46, 486, 527, 554

hunting dogs 47

Huntingdon, earl of
see
Holland, John

Huntman, Dr John 502

Hus, Jan (d. 1415), theologian 125, 179, 300, 358–9, 387, 513, 530, 550; arrested 50, 59, 141; arrival in Constance 58; burning of 2, 272–4, 278, 381; character and background of 57–8; consents to being examined on his theology 59, 228; excommunication of 58; follower of Wycliffe 58, 111, 179, 208, 223, 359; given a safe conduct to come to Constance;
goes into exile 58; imprisoned at Constance 59, 157, 160, 165, 186, 189, 204, 218, 584; in correspondence with Lollards 52; indictments drawn up against him 59; John XXIII promises not to interfere with him 59; letters of 62, 63, 112, 126, 257, 264, 271; petitions and presentations on his behalf 186, 189–191, 208–9, 381–2; placards on his behalf 50, 139; refusal to recant 257–8, 263–4, 271; religious beliefs 57–8, 227–8; trial of, for heresy 52, 111, 157, 186, 218–20, 222–4, 226–8, 237; unfrocking of 272–3

Hussites 237, 382

Iceland 489, 505

Ireland 9, 30, 38–9, 44, 53, 68, 246, 511, 541–2, 553; King’s Lieutenant of
see
Cranley; Stanley; Talbot; Thomas of Lancaster

Isabella of Bavaria-Ingolstadt (d. 1435), queen of France (1385) 88, 169, 237, 485, 504

Isabella of Castile (d. 1392), countess of Cambridge (1372), duchess of York (1385) 150, 333, 552

Isabella of France (1296–1358), queen of England (1308) 22–3 117

Isabella of France (1389–1409), queen of England (1396–9) 24, 25

Isle of Wight, 71, 79, 502

Isleworth, manor of 99, 102

Issue Rolls 60, 82, 83, 96, 104–5, 113, 154, 158, 165, 405, 525, 527

Italian humanism 32

Italy 164, 171, 195, 196; as an ecclesiastical nation, 51, 80–2, 84, 85, 90, 91

Itchen, River 290, 299

Ivry, Charles d’, seigneur d’Ivry, royal chamberlain of France 148, 263, 268

James I (1394–1437), king of Scotland (1406) 38, 43, 98–9, 104, 106, 506, 555

Jerome of Prague (d. 1416), follower of Jan Hus 139, 158–60, 179, 204, 229, 359

Jerusalem 21, 66, 76, 125, 202

Jervaulx, abbot of
see
Gower, Richard

jewels 46, 69, 117, 172, 193, 196, 199, 200, 207, 210–12, 232, 242, 265, 275,–6, 282, 293, 333, 389, 445, 448, 472, 558

Joan of Arc (d. 1431) 517

Joan of Navarre (1368–1437), duchess of Brittany (1386), queen of England (1403) 18, 34–5, 47, 83, 87, 137, 240, 260, 297, 311, 460, 491, 530, 538, 571, 578

João I (1357–1433), king of Portugal (1385) 161–2, 226, 284

John II (1319–1364), king of France (1350) 40, 117–18, 414

John XXIII (d. 1419), pope (Pisan, 1410–15) 50, 58, 61, 153, 190, 465, 517; abdication negotiatons 92, 97, 108–9, 120–1, 127, 140, 157, 171; appoints English bishops 76; arrival at Constance 49; attempts to cross into France 164, 166–7; celebrates Candlemas 77–8; deposition negotiations 74–5, 85, 90–2, 122–3, 134, 141–2, 157, 163–6, 176–7, 185–6, 202–4; flees from Constance 123–5, 127; guarantees safety of Jan Hus 59; imprisoned 180; proposal to re-elect him pope 114; seeks protection of duke of Austria 123–4, 130; summoning of the council of Constance 49; waited upon by English ambassadors 65

John (1340–1416), duke of Berry (1360) 8, 11, 14, 15, 17, 52, 116–19, 142, 147, 168, 215, 260–1, 344, 399, 409, 414–15, 498, 500, 508–9, 565, 568

John (1398–1417), duke of Touraine (1407) 500, 508, 510, 517

John of Alençon (1385–1415), count of Alençon (1404), duke of Alençon (1415) 11, 52, 88, 116, 301, 400, 402, 412, 415–16, 428–9, 443, 455, 458, 573, 600, 606

John of Bar (d. 1415) 455, 458

John of Bourbon (1381–1434), duke of Bourbon (1410), count of Clermont (1400) 11, 17, 48, 52–3, 116, 155, 168, 183, 335, 409, 412–14, 416, 428–30, 446, 456, 459, 486, 508, 512, 535, 598, 601

John of Brittany (1389–1442), duke of Brittany 83, 106, 144, 168, 303, 339, 350, 409, 414–16, 423, 426, 428, 430, 447, 456, 460, 491, 500–1, 509, 523

John of Chlum (John Kepka) 58–9, 63, 112, 126, 186, 190, 191, 219, 222, 224, 228, 271

John of Gaunt (1340–1399), duke of Lancaster (1362), king of Castile and Léon (1372–88), duke of Aquitaine (1390) 21, 29, 33, 35, 77, 124, 202, 240, 241, 291, 294, 371, 483, 538, 553, 578

John of Lancaster (1389–1435), duke of Bedford (1414) 19, 303, 321, 445, 492, 518, 558, 592; appointed to distribute royal treasure 200; character and appearance of 31; in command of Scottish Marches 38–9, 91; Knight of the Garter 161, 163; lieutenant of England 156, 234, 323, 339, 383, 390, 466–9, 473–4, 495–7; marriage to Aragon princess discussed 289, 497; named in Henry V’s will 296; requests a loan from the Londoners 120–1, 137; royal councillor 145, 147; uses his own silverware to pay troops 39

John of Orléans (1404–1467), count of Angoulême 1410

John the Fearless (1371–1419), duke of Burgundy (1404) 182, 225, 292, 351, 355, 413, 426, 485, 490, 523, 535, 568, 569; absolved for murder of duke of Orléans 10; advance on Paris 474–5, 489–90, 493–4, 503, 504, 507–8; agreement not to hinder Henry V in his quarrel with France 96–7, 106, 130, 145–6, 269, 347–9, 396, 407, 416, 571; at battle of St-Cloud (1411) 16, 174, 403, 451; besieges Armagnacs in Bourges 17–18; builds a defensive tower in Paris 11, 567; collusion with the duke of Brittany in not opposing Henry 350, 414–5; declared at heretic at Constance 278; declares his intention of marching against the English 376–7, 396; diplomatic relations with Henry 12–16, 39, 53, 94, 96, 199, 322, 393, 396, 407, 416, 508, 576, 597; enters Paris in triumph (1408) 9; exempted from the
semonce des nobles
347, 351, 409; flees from Paris (1407) 8; flees from Paris (1413) 39; implications of English victory at Agincourt 462–3;
Justification of see Justification of the duke of Burgundy;
murder of Louis, duke of Orléans (1407) 8, 457, 485; murdered (1419) 517; offers to help Pope John XXIII 164, 166–7; orders his Picard vassals not to obey the government 367–8; orders the capture of French representatives at Constance 225, 237–8, 305; Parisian supporters 9, 366, 381, 388, 475, 489–90, 503; possibly agrees to accept Henry’s overlordship 571; relationship with French government 9–11, 17–18, 54, 78, 88, 102, 116, 168, 305, 347, 351, 367–8, 376–7, 399, 457, 475,
498, 500, 503–8, 522; relationship with the Holy Roman Emperor 238–40, 284, 522; representatives at Constance 107–8, 203, 237–40, 278, 300, 382, 389; swears to uphold the Peace of Arras 305