1177 B.C.: The Year Civilization Collapsed (Turning Points in Ancient History) (41 page)

Demand, N. H. 2011.
The Mediterranean Context of Early Greek History
. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.

Dever, W. G. 1992. The Late Bronze–Early Iron I Horizon in Syria-Palestine: Egyptians, Canaanites, ‘Sea Peoples,’ and Proto-Israelites. In
The Crisis Years: The 12th Century B.C.
, ed. W. A. Ward and M. S. Joukowsky, 99–110. Dubuque, IA: Kendall/Hunt Publishing Co.

Diamond, J. 2005.
Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed
. New York: Viking.

Dickinson, O. 2006.
The Aegean from Bronze Age to Iron Age. Continuity and Change between the Twelfth and Eighth Centuries BC
. New York: Routledge.

Dickinson, O. 2010. The Collapse at the End of the Bronze Age. In
The Oxford Handbook of the Bronze Age Aegean
, ed. E. H. Cline, 483–90. New York: Oxford University Press.

Dietrich, M., and O. Loretz. 1999. Ugarit, Home of the Oldest Alphabets. In
Handbook of
Ugaritic Studies
, ed. W.G.E. Watson and N. Wyatt, 81–90. Leiden: Brill.

Dietrich, M., and O. Loretz. 2002. Der Untergang von Ugarit am 21. Januar 1192 v. Chn? Der astronomisch-hepatoskopische Bericht KTU 1.78 (RS 12.061).
Ugarit-Forschungen
34: 53–74.

Dorman, P. F. 2005a. Hatshepsut: Princess to Queen to Co-Ruler. In
Hatshepsut: From
Queen to Pharaoh
, ed. C. Roehrig, 87–89. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Dorman, P. F. 2005b. The Career of Senenmut. In
Hatshepsut: From Queen to Pharaoh
, ed. C. Roehrig, 107–9. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Dothan, M. 1971.
Ashdod II–III. The Second and Third Season of Excavations 1963, 1965, Sounding in 1967. Text and Plates
. ‘Atiqot 9–10. Jerusalem: Israel Antiquities Authority.

Dothan, M. 1993. Ashdod. In
The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the
Holy Land
, ed. E. Stern, 93–102. Jerusalem: Carta.

Dothan, M., and Y. Porath. 1993.
Ashdod V. Excavations of Area G. The Fourth–Sixth
Season of Excavations 1968–1970
. ‘Atiqot 23. Jerusalem: Israel Antiquities Authority.

Dothan, T. 1982.
The Philistines and Their Material Culture
. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Dothan, T. 1983. Some Aspects of the Appearance of the Sea Peoples and Philistines in Canaan. In
Griechenland, die Ägäis und die Levante während der
“
Dark Ages
,” ed. S. Deger-Jalkotzy, 99–117. Vienna: Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaft.

Dothan, T. 1990. Ekron of the Philistines, Part 1: Where They Came From, How They Settled Down and the Place They Worshiped In.
Biblical Archaeology Review
18/1: 28–38.

Dothan, T. 1998. Initial Philistine Settlement: From Migration to Coexistence. In
Mediterranean Peoples in Transition: Thirteenth to Early Tenth Centuries BCE
, ed. S. Gitin, A. Mazar, and E. Stern, 148–61. Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society.

Dothan, T. 2000. Reflections on the Initial Phase of Philistine Settlement. In
The Sea Peoples and Their World: A Reassessment
, ed. E. D. Oren, 146–58. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania.

Dothan, T., and M. Dothan. 1992.
People of the Sea: The Search for the Philistines
. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.

Drake, B. L. 2012. The Influence of Climatic Change on the Late Bronze Age Collapse and the Greek Dark Ages.
Journal of Archaeological Science
39: 1862–70.

Drews, R. 1992. Herodotus 1.94, the Drought ca. 1200 B.C., and the Origin of the Etruscans.
Historia
41: 14–39.

Drews, R. 1993.
The End of the Bronze Age: Changes in Warfare and the Catastrophe ca.
1200 B.C.
Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Drews, R. 2000. Medinet Habu: Oxcarts, Ships, and Migration Theories.
Journal of Near
Eastern Studies
59: 161–90.

Durard, J.-M. 1983.
Textes administratifs des salles 134 et 160 du Palais de Mari
. ARMT XX. Paris: Librairie Orientaliste Paul Geuthner.

Edel, E. 1961. Ein kairener fragment mit einem Bericht über den libyerkrieg Merneptahs,
Zeitschrift für Ägyptische Sprache und Altertumskunde
86: 101–3.

Edel, E. 1966.
Die Ortsnamenlisten aus dem Totentempel Amenophis III
. Bonn: Peter Hanstein Verlag.

Edel, E., and M. Görg. 2005.
Die Ortsnamenlisten im nördlichen Säulenhof des Totentempels Amenophis’ III
. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag.

Edgerton, W. F., and J. A. Wilson. 1936.
Historical Records of Ramses III: The Texts in
Medinet Habu
. Vols. 1 and 2. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Emanuel, J. P. 2013. ‘
ŠRDN
from the Sea’: The Arrival, Integration, and Acculturation of a ‘Sea People.’
Journal of Ancient Egyptian Interconnections
5/1: 14–27.

Enverova, D. A. 2012.
The Transition from Bronze Age to Iron Age in the Aegean: An Heterarchical Approach
. M.A. Thesis, Bilkent University
http://www.thesis.bilkent.edu.tr/0006047.pdf
(last accessed September 11, 2013).

Ertekin, A., and I. Ediz. 1993. The Unique Sword from Bogazkoy/Hattusa. In
Aspects of Art and Iconography: Anatolia and Its Neighbors. Studies in Honor of Nonet Ozguc
, ed. M. J. Mellink, E. Porada, and T. Ozguc, 719–25. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basimevi.

Evans, A. J. 1921–35.
The Palace of Minos at Knossos
. Vols. 1–4. London: Macmillan and Co.

Fagles, R. 1990.
Homer: The Iliad.
New York: Penguin.

Faust, A., and J. Lev-Tov. 2011. The Constitution of Philistine Identity: Ethnic Dynamics in Twelfth to Tenth Century Philistia.
Oxford Journal of Archaeology
30: 13–31.

Feldman, M. 2002. Luxurious Forms: Redefining a Mediterranean “International Style,” 1400–1200 B.C.E.
Art Bulletin
84/1: 6–29.

Feldman, M. 2006.
Diplomacy by Design: Luxury Arts and an “International Style” in the
Ancient Near East, 1400–1200 BCE
. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Feldman, M. 2009. Hoarded Treasures: The Megiddo Ivories and the End of the Bronze Age.
Levant
41/2: 175–94.

Finkelstein, I. 1996. The Stratigraphy and Chronology of Megiddo and Beth-Shean in the 12th–11th Centuries BCE.
Tel Aviv
23: 170–84.

Finkelstein, I. 1998. Philistine Chronology: High, Middle or Low? In
Mediterranean Peoples in Transition: Thirteenth to Early Tenth Centuries BCE
, ed. S. Gitin, A. Mazar, and E. Stern, 140–47. Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society.

Finkelstein, I. 2000. The Philistine Settlements: When, Where and How Many? In
The Sea Peoples and Their World: A Reassessment
, ed. E. D. Oren, 159–80. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania.

Finkelstein, I. 2002. El-Ạhwat: A Fortified Sea People City?
Israel Exploration Journal
52/2: 187–99.

Finkelstein, I. 2007. Is the Philistine Paradigm Still Viable? In
The Synchronisation of Civilisations in the Eastern Mediterranean in the Second Millennium B.C. III, Proceedings of the SCIEM 2000—2nd EuroConference, Vienna, 28th of May–1st of June 2003
, ed. M. Bietak and E. Czerny, 517–23. Vienna: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften.

Fitton, J. L. 2002.
Minoans
. London: British Museum Press.

Frank. A. G. 1993. Bronze Age World System and Its Cycles.
Current Anthropology
34: 383–429.

Frank, A. G., and B. K. Gillis. 1993.
The World System: Five Hundred Years or Five Thousand?
London: Routledge.

Frank, A. G., and W. R. Thompson. 2005. Afro-Eurasian Bronze Age Economic Expansion and Contraction Revisited.
Journal of World History
16: 115–72.

Franken, H. J. 1961. The Excavations at Deir ‘Alla, Jordan.
Vetus Testamentum
11: 361–72.

French, E. 2009. The Significance of Changes in Spatial Usage at Mycenae. In
Forces of
Transformation: The End of the Bronze Age in the Mediterranean
, ed. C. Bachhuber and R. G. Roberts, 108–10. Oxford: Oxbow Books.

French, E. 2010. Mycenae. In
The Oxford Handbook of the Bronze Age Aegean
, ed. E. H. Cline, 671–79. New York: Oxford University Press.

Friedman, K. E. 2008. Structure, Dynamics, and the Final Collapse of Bronze Age Civilizations in the Second Millennium. In
Historical Transformations: The Anthropology of Global Systems
, ed. K. E. Friedman and J. Friedman, 163–202. Lanham, MD: Altamira Press.

Galil, G., A. Gilboa, A. M. Maeir, and D. Kahn, eds. 2012.
The Ancient Near East in the 12th–10th Centuries BCE: Culture and History. Proceedings of the International Conference Held at the University of Haifa, 2–5 May, 2010
. AOAT 392. Münster: Ugarit-Verlag.

Genz, H. 2013. “No Land Could Stand before Their Arms, from Hatti … On . . .”? New Light on the End of the Hittite Empire and the Early Iron Age in Central Anatolia. In
The Philistines and Other “Sea Peoples” in Text and Archaeology
, ed. A. E. Killebrew and G. Lehmann, 469–77. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature.

Gilboa, A. 1998. Iron I-IIA Pottery Evolution at Dor—Regional Contexts and the Cypriot Connection. In
Mediterranean Peoples in Transition: Thirteenth to Early Tenth Centuries BCE
, ed. S. Gitin, A. Mazar, and E. Stern, 413–25. Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society.

Gilboa, A. 2005. Sea Peoples and Phoenicians along the Southern Phoenician Coast—A Reconciliation: An Interpretation of Šikila (SKL) Material Culture.
Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research
337: 47–78.

Gilboa, A. 2006–7. Fragmenting the Sea Peoples, with an Emphasis on Cyprus, Syria and Egypt: A Tel Dor Perspective.
Scripta Mediterranea
27–28: 209–44.

Gillis, C. 1995. Trade in the Late Bronze Age. In
Trade and Production in Premonetary Greece: Aspects of Trade
, ed. C. Gillis, C. Risberg, and B. Sjöberg, 61–86. Jonsered: Paul Åström Förlag.

Gilmour, G., and K. A. Kitchen. 2012. Pharaoh Sety II and Egyptian Political Relations with Canaan at the End of the Late Bronze Age.
Israel Exploration Journal
62/1: 1–21.

Gitin, S. 2005. Excavating Ekron. Major Philistine City Survived by Absorbing Other Cultures.
Biblical Archaeology Review
31/6: 40–56, 66–67.

Giveon, R., D. Sweeney, and N. Lalkin. 2004. The Inscription of Ramesses III. In
The Renewed Archaeological Excavations at Lachish (1973–1994)
, ed. D. Ussishkin, 1626–28. Tel Aviv: Tel Aviv University.

Grundon, I. 2007.
The Rash Adventurer: A Life of John Pendlebury
. London: Libri Publications.

Güterbock, H. G. 1992. Survival of the Hittite Dynasty. In
The Crisis Years: The 12th Century B.C.
, ed. W. A. Ward and M. S. Joukowsky, 53–55. Dubuque, IA: Kendall/Hunt Publishing Co.

Habachi, L. 1972.
The Second Stele of Kamose
. Gluckstadt: J. J. Augustin.

Halpern, B. 2006–7. The Sea-Peoples and Identity.
Scripta Mediterranea
27–28: 15–32.

Hankey, V. 1981. The Aegean Interest in El Amarna.
Journal of Mediterranean Anthropology
and
Archaeology
1: 38–49.

Harrison, T. P. 2009. Neo-Hittites in the “Land of Palistin.” Renewed Investigations at Tell Ta’yinat on the Plain of Antioch.
Near Eastern Archaeology
72/4: 174–89.

Harrison, T. P. 2010. The Late Bronze/Early Iron Age Transition in the North Orontes Valley. In
Societies in Transition: Evolutionary Processes in the Northern Levant between Late Bronze Age II and Early Iron Age. Papers Presented on the Occasion of the 20th Anniversary of the New Excavations in Tell Afis. Bologna, 15th November 2007
, ed. F. Venturi, 83–102. Bologna: Clueb.

Hawass, Z. 2005.
Tutankhamun and the Golden Age of the Pharaohs
. Washington, DC: National Geographic Society.

Hawass, Z. 2010. King Tut’s Family Secrets.
National Geographic
, September 2010, 34–59.

Hawass, Z., et al. 2010. Ancestry and Pathology in King Tutankhamun’s Family.
Journal of the American Medical Association
303/7 (2010): 638–47.

Hawkins, J. D. 2009. Cilicia, the Amuq and Aleppo: New Light in a Dark Age.
Near
Eastern Archaeology
72/4: 164–73.

Hawkins, J. D. 2011. The Inscriptions of the Aleppo Temple.
Anatolian Studies
61: 35–54.

Heimpel, W. 2003.
Letters to the King of Mari: A New Translation, with Historical Introduction, Notes, and Commentary.
Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns.

Heltzer, M. 1988. Sinaranu, Son of Siginu, and the Trade Relations between Ugarit and Crete.
Minos
23: 7–13.

Heltzer, M. 1989. The Trade of Crete and Cyprus with Syria and Mesopotamia and Their Eastern Tin-Sources in the XVIII–XVII Centuries B.C.
Minos
24: 7–28.

Hirschfeld, N. 1990.
Incised Marks on LH/LM III Pottery
. M.A. Thesis, Institute of Nautical Archaeology, Texas A&M University.

Hirschfeld, N. 1992. Cypriot Marks on Mycenaean Pottery. In
Mykenaïka: Actes du IX
^e
Colloque international sur les textes mycéniens et égéens, Athènes, 2–6 octobre 1990
, ed. J.-P. Olivier, 315–19. Paris: Diffusion de Bocard.

Hirschfeld, N. 1996. Cypriots in the Mycenaean Aegean. In
Atti e Memorie del Secondo Congresso Internazionale di Micenologia, Roma-Napoli, 14–20 Ottobre 1991
, ed. E. De Miro, L. Godart, and A. Sacconi, 1:289–97. Rome/Naples: Gruppo Editoriale Internatzionale.

Hirschfeld, N. 1999.
Potmarks of the Late Bronze Age Eastern Mediterranean
. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Texas at Austin.

Hirschfeld, N. 2010. Cypro-Minoan. In
The Oxford Handbook of the Bronze Age Aegean
, ed. E. H. Cline, 373–84. New York: Oxford University Press.

Hitchcock, L. A. 2005. ‘Who will personally invite a foreigner, unless he is a craftsman?’: Exploring Interconnections in Aegean and Levantine Architecture. In
Emporia. Aegeans in the Central and Eastern Mediterranean. Proceedings of the 10th International Aegean Conference. Athens, Italian School of Archaeology, 14–18 April 2004
, ed. R. Laffineur and E. Greco, 691–99. Aegaeum 25. Liège: Université de Liège.