1014: Brian Boru & the Battle for Ireland (18 page)

BOOK: 1014: Brian Boru & the Battle for Ireland
7.25Mb size Format: txt, pdf, ePub

Thanks to Brian’s efforts, Murrough was well prepared to continue the work his father had begun. Based on what Brian already had achieved it is not unreasonable to assume that this would include the establishment of a centralised form of governance, as well as a strong
standing
army to protect the country from future invaders. The freedom and sovereignty of Ireland might have been secured for centuries to come.

Sadly, the next wave of invaders encountered neither a standing army nor a unified people. Tribal warfare was
once more endemic. The Normans, led by Strongbow, opened the gate to Ireland in 1170. Within a few years the English marched in.

Oh, where, Kincora! is Brian the Great?

And where is the beauty that once was thine?

Oh, where are the princes and nobles that sate

At the feast in thy halls, and drank the red wine?

        
Where, oh, Kincora?

Oh, where, Kincora! are thy valorous lords?

Oh, whither, thou Hospitable, are they gone?

Oh, where are the Dalcassians of the Golden Swords?

And where are the warriors Brian led on?

        
Where, oh, Kincora?

And where is Murrough, the descendant of kings –

The defeater of a hundred – the daringly brave –

Who set but slight store by jewels and rings –

Who swam down the torrent and laughed at its wave?

       
Where, oh, Kincora?

And where is Donough, King Brian’s worthy son?

And where is Conaing, the Beautiful Chief?

And Kian, and Corc, alas! They are gone –

They have left me this night alone with my grief.

       
Left me, Kincora!

And where are the chiefs with whom Brian went forth,

The ne’er vanquished sons of Erin the Brave,

The great king of Onacht, renowned for his worth,

And the hosts of Baskinn, from the western wave?

       
Where, oh, Kincora?

Oh, where is Duvlann of the swift-footed Steeds?

And where is Cian, who was son of Molloy?

And where is King Lonergan, the fame of whose deeds

In the red battlefield no time can destroy?

       
Where, oh, Kincora?

And where is that youth of majestic height,

The faith keeping Prince of the Scots? – Even he,

As wide as his fame was, as great as his might,

Was tributary, oh, Kincora, to thee!

       
Thee, oh, Kincora!

They are gone, those heroes of royal birth,

Who plundered no churches, and broke no trust,

’Tis weary for me to be living on earth

While they, oh, Kincora, lie low in the dust!

       
Low, oh, Kincora!

Oh, never again will princes appear

To rival the Dalcassians of Cleaving Swords!

I can never dream of meeting, afar or anear,

In the east or the west, such heroes and lords!

       
Never, Kincora!

Dear are the images my memory calls up

Of Brian Boru! – how he would never miss

To give me at the banquet the first bright cup!

Oh, why did he heap on me honour like this?

       
Why, oh, Kincora?

I am Mac Liag, and my home is on the lake;

Thither often, to that place whose beauty has fled,

Came Brian to ask me, and I went for his sake,

Oh, my grief! that I should live, and Brian be dead!

       
Dead, oh, Kincora?

 

Attributed to Mac Liag (c. 1015)

Translated from the Irish by James Clarence Mangan (1803-1849)

Almgren, Bertil, Prof., chief contributor, THE VIKING. Crescent Books, New York, by arrangement with AB Nordbok, Gothenburg, Sweden: 1975

Bardon, Jonathan, and Conlin, Stephen, DUBLIN; ONE THOUSAND YEARS OF WOOD QUAY. The Blackstaff Press, Belfast: 1984

Bartlett, Thomas, and Jeffery, Keith, A MILITARY HISTORY OF IRELAND. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge: 1996

Bayerschmidt, Carl, and Hollander, Lee, translators, NJÁL’S SAGA. Twayne Publishers, New York, and the American-Scandinavian Foundation, New York: 1955

Bradley, John, editor, VIKING DUBLIN EXPOSED. The O’Brien Press, Dublin: 1984

Bugge, Alexander, translator,
CAITHREIM CELLACHAIN CAISIL
(Callahan of Cashel). Christiana Press, Norway: 1905

Byrne, Francis John, IRISH KINGS AND HIGH KINGS. St. Martin’s Press, New York: 1973

Chatterton, E. Keble, SAILING SHIPS AND THEIR STORY. Argosy-Antiquarian Ltd., New York: 1968

Clarke, Howard B., DUBLIN C. 840 – C. 1540. The Friends of Medieval Dublin and The Ordnance Survey, Dublin: 1978

Cook, Jean, HISTORY’S TIMELINE. Crescent Books, New York: 1981

Curtis, Edmund, A HISTORY OF IRELAND. Methuen, London: 1952

Delaney, Frank, THE CELTS. Hodder & Stoughton, London: 1986

Dillon, Myles, THE CYCLES OF THE KINGS. Oxford University Press, London: 1946

Dillon, Myles, THE TABOOS OF THE KINGS OF IRELAND. The Royal Irish Academy, Dublin: 1951

Duffy, Seán, editor, THE MACMILLAN ATLAS OF IRISH HISTORY. Macmillan, New York: 1997

Dunlevy, Mairéad, DRESS IN IRELAND, B. T. Batsford Ltd, London: 1989

Ferguson, Lady, THE STORY OF THE IRISH BEFORE THE CONQUEST. Sealy, Bryers and Walker, Dublin: 1903

Flood, J. M., THE NORTHMEN IN IRELAND. Browne and Nolan Ltd., London: no date

Frost, James, THE HISTORY AND TOPOGRAPHY OF THE COUNTY OF CLARE. Mercier Press, Dublin: 1978

Fry, Peter, and Somerset, Fiona, THE HISTORY OF SCOTLAND. Barnes & Noble, New York: 1995

Gibbs-Smith, Charles H., THE BAYEUX TAPESTRY. Phaidon Press Ltd, London: 1973

Ginnell, Laurence, THE BREHON LAWS. T. Fisher Unwin, London: 1894

Gleeson, Rev. John, CASHEL OF THE KINGS. DeBurca Rare Books, Dublin: 2001

Gwynn, John, editor, THE BOOK OF ARMAGH. Royal Irish Academy, Dublin: 1913.

Hayes-McCoy, G. A., IRISH BATTLES. Gill and Macmillan, Dublin: 1980

Hime, M C., BRIAN BORU AND THE BATTLE OF CLONTARF. Sullivan Brothers, Dublin: 1889

Hull, Eleanor, A HISTORY OF IRELAND, VOL. ONE. Phoenix Publishing Co. Dublin: no date

Jones, Gwyn, A HISTORY OF THE VIKINGS, Oxford University Press, London: 1968

Joyce, Patrick Weston, SOCIAL HISTORY OF ANCIENT IRELAND, VOLS. ONE and TWO. Benjamin Blom, New York: 1913; reprinted by Arno Press, New York: 1980

Kelly, Fergus, A GUIDE TO EARLY IRISH LAW. Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Dublin: 1988

Kierse, Seán, HISTORIC KILLALOE. Boru Books, Killaloe: 1983

Lincoln, Colm, DUBLIN AS A WORK OF ART. The O’Brien Press, Dublin: 1992

Little, Dr. George A., DUBLIN BEFORE THE VIKINGS. M. H. Gill & Son Ltd., Dublin: 1957

Mac Airt, Seán, editor and translator, ANNALS OF INISFALLEN. Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Dublin: 1951

Mackie, J. D., A HISTORY OF SCOTLAND. Dorset Press, New York: 1978

MacManus, Seán, BRIAN’S BATTLE AS IT IS TOLD IN THE NORSE SAGA. Three Candles, Dublin: 1933

McCullough, David Willis, WARS OF THE IRISH KINGS. History Book Club, New York: 2000

McIntyre, Dennis, THE MEADOW OF THE BULL, A History of Clontarf. Future Print Ltd., Dublin: 1987

McWhiney, Grady, and Jamieson, Perry D., ATTACK AND DIE. University of Alabama Press, Alabama: 1982

Mitchell, Frank, SHELL GUIDE TO READING THE IRISH LANDSCAPE. Country House, Dublin: 1987

Murphy, Rev. Denis, editor, THE ANNALS OF CLONMACNOISE. Dublin University Press, Dublin: 1896

Newman, Roger Chatterton, BRIAN BORU, King of Ireland. Anvil Books, Dublin: 1983

O’Brien, Donough, HISTORY OF THE O’BRIENS. B. T. Batsford, Ltd., New York: 1949

Ó Corráin, Donncha, IRELAND BEFORE THE NORMANS. Gill and Macmillan, Dublin: 1972

O’Donnell, E. E., THE ANNALS OF DUBLIN. Wolfhound Press, Dublin: 1987

O’Donoghue, John, HISTORICAL MEMOIR OF THE O’BRIENS. Hodges, Smith & Co., Dublin: 1860

O’Donovan, John, translator, ANNALS OF THE KINGDOM OF IRELAND by the Four Masters, VOL. TWO. Hodges, Smith & Co., Dublin: 1856; third edition by de Burca Rare Books, Dublin: 1990.

O’Donovan, John, translator, THE BOOK OF RIGHTS. Printed for the Celtic Society, Dublin: 1847

Oliver, Neil, VIKINGS, A HISTORY. Weidenfeld & Nicolson, London, by arrangement with the British Broadcasting Co.: 2012

Richter, Michael, MEDIEVAL IRELAND. Gill & Macmillan, Dublin: 1988

Ryan, Etienne, editor, NORTH MUNSTER STUDIES. Thomond Archaeological Society, Limerick: 1967

Ryan, Rev. John, THE BATTLE OF CLONTARF. The Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland, Dublin: 1938

Shetelig, Haakon, VIKING HISTORY OF WESTERN EUROPE. University of Oslo, Sweden: 1940

Slavin, Michael, THE ANCIENT BOOKS OF IRELAND. Wolfhound Press, Dublin: 2005

Smyth, Alfred P., CELTIC LEINSTER. The Irish Academic Press, Dublin: 1982

Smyth, Alfred P., SCANDINAVIAN YORK AND DUBLIN, The Irish Academic Press, Dublin: 1987

Stenton, Sir Frank, ANGLO-SAXON ENGLAND. Oxford University Press, London: 1970

Sturlason, Snorre, HEIMSKRINGLA, or the Lives of the Norse Kings. Translation by Erling Monsen, Cambridge University Press, London: 1931

Sullivan Brothers, The, THE IRISH CLANS; THEIR BATTLES, CHIEFS, AND PRINCES. Dublin: no date

Todd, James Henthorn,
COGADH GAEDHEL RE GALLAIBH, the
WAR OF THE IRISH WITH THE FOREIGNERS, from the Original Irish Text, with Translation and Introduction. Longmans, Green, Reader and Dyer, London: 1867

Ua Clerigh, Arthur, THE HISTORY OF IRELAND TO THE COMING OF HENRY II. T. Fisher Unwin, Dublin: no date

Weir, Hugh, BRIAN BORU, Ballinaskella Press, Clare: 2002

White, the Very Rev. Patrick, HISTORY OF CLARE AND THE DALCASSIAN CLANS. M. H. Gill & Son, Dublin: 1893

Worsaae, Jens; Henry, David, editor, VIKING IRELAND. Pinkfoot Press, Belgavies, Scotland: 1995

 
 
 

Morgan Llywelyn

Since 1978 Morgan Llywelyn, who lives north of Dublin, has published nineteen historical novels about Ireland and the Celtic peoples, including such international
bestsellers
as
Lion of Ireland, Red Branch
,
Druids
, and the five volumes of her critically acclaimed
Irish Century
series. Her published work also includes a non-fiction biography of Xerxes of Persia, a number of short stories and eight books for younger readers. She received the Best Novel of the Year Award from Penwoman International, the Poetry and Prose Award from the Galician Society, the Book of the Year from the American Libraries Association, the Saint Brendan Medal from the Brendan Society, two Bisto Awards and the biannual Readers’ Association of Ireland Award. She was named Exceptional Celtic Woman of the Year by Celtic Women International; nominated by the Irish
Writers
’ Union for the Nobel Prize for Literature 1996; was a judge for the Fish Short Story Prize 2001, and a judge for the Dublin IMPAC International Literary Award 2003; nominated for the
IMPAC
Award 2007; named to 100 Top Irish Americans,
Irish American Magazine 2008
; and received the Irish Books and Media Award for Outstanding Contribution to Literature in 2012. An early member of the Irish Writers’ Centre, Llywelyn has served as chairman of the Irish Writers’ Union and as a trustee of the Irish Children’s Book Trust. She also undertook long-distance walks to raise money for various charities, and in 1998 walked from Clare to Clontarf, the journey of Brian Boru.

Other books

ShamrockDelight by Maxwell Avoi
A Dog’s Journey by W. Bruce Cameron
A Wizard for Christmas by Dorothy McFalls
Charles Dickens by Jane Smiley
Mistletoe Cowboy by Carolyn Brown
The Unquiet Bones by Mel Starr