Authors: Ben Lerner
Ever since Peterâwho had a friend at the insurance companyâhad arranged a tour of the warehouse for Alena, she was obsessed with the idea of acquiring some of these supposedly valueless works, many of which she considered to be more compellingâaesthetically or conceptuallyâthan they had been prior to sustaining damage. Her plan, which I'd thought sounded naïve, had been to tell the insurer that she and Peter had founded a nonprofit “institute” for the study of damaged art and to encourage the company to make a donation. They wrote up a mission statement which I copyedited, informally affiliated themselves with a nonprofit arts organization run by one of Alena's friends, dressed up like responsible adults, and got a meeting with the head of the insurance company, who, it turned out, was also a painter. They charmed her. The head of the company agreed these totaled artworks were of both aesthetic and philosophical interest andâto Alena and Peter's surpriseâwas open to the idea of donating a selection for small-scale exhibition and critical discussion, assuming the details could be worked out. Peter spent a few months drafting an appropriately official-sounding agreement with the insurer (no personal details about the parties involved in the claim would be divulged, etc.) and Alena looked into various spaces where they could display the objects and host discussions about these no-longer-artworks and their implications for artists, critics, theorists. In the end, and to my shock, the insurer agreed to donate a gallery's worth of “zero-value” art to Alena's “institute,” and even covered the cost of shipping. That morning I'd received a text from Alena that she and Peter would like me to be the first visitor to the “Institute for Totaled Art.”
Alena buzzed me in and I climbed the four flights of stairs to her apartment. She lived in a giant rent-controlled loft in a former commercial building; an uncle was on the lease. It had one room that served as Alena's studio and then a vast open space into which you could have fit at least two of my apartments. Sometimes Alena's younger brotherâa student at NYUâlived in the apartment with her, although he hadn't been around in recent months. Almost all the furniture was easily movable and so the room was arranged a little differently each time I visited, which made me feel crazy; the black couch was no longer against the wall, but now the record player was; the drafting table was in a different corner; and so on. I kissed Alena and hugged Peter and sat on an empty crate and asked them where the institute was housed. You're in it, she said, and disappeared into her studio. Shut your eyes, she yelled back to me.
I shut my eyesâwhenever I shut my eyes in the city I become immediately aware of the wavelike sound of trafficâand then I heard her bare feet on the hardwood as she approached me. Put out your hands, she said, and I did. She dropped what felt like a series of porcelain balls or figurines into them. Now open them, she said: what I was holding were the pieces of a shattered Jeff Koons balloon dog sculpture, an early red one. It was wonderful to see an icon of art world commercialism and valorized stupidity shattered; it was wonderful to touch the pieces with their metallic finish, to see the hollow interior of a work of willful superficiality. It probably wasn't originally worth that much money by art world standardsâsomewhere between five thousand and ten thousand dollars, between one and two IUIs, a year or two of Chinese laborâbut it had been worth enough money to charge the experience of holding its ruins with a frisson of transgression. Besides, somebody would probably pay a lot of money for the remnants even if the rubble had legally been declared worthless. Alena and Peter started laughing at my stunned silence and Alena picked up one of the smaller fragments from my hand and hurled it onto the hardwood, where it shattered. “It's worth nothing,” she basically hissed. She looked like a chthonic deity of vengeance. Not for the first time, I wondered if she was a genius.
Dazed, I walked into her studio. There was more than one gallery's-worth of artworks stacked against the wall, laid out on the kitchen island she'd installed as a work surface, or resting on the floor. Some were by artists I recognized, most were not. Some were obviously compromisedâbadly torn or stained. So many of the paintings had sustained water damage that I felt as though I'd been transported into a not-so-distant future where New York was largely submerged, where you could look down from an unkempt High Line and see these paintings floating down Tenth Avenue. Why aren't you touching anything, Alena said, you can touch them now, and she took my hand and pushed it against what either still was or had once been a painting by Jim Dine. “Since the world is ending,” Peter quoted from behind us, “why not let the children touch the paintings?”
But it was not the slashed or burnt or stained artworks that moved me the most, that made me feel that Peter and Alena were doing something profound by unearthing the living dead of art. To my surprise, many of the objects were not, at least not to my admittedly inexpert eye, damaged at all. Here was an unframed Cartier-Bresson print under a pile of other photographs on the island. I held it up to the pale light streaming in through the studio window but perceived no tears, scratches, fading, stains. I asked Peter and Alena to show me the damage, but they were equally baffled. Here was an abstract diptych by a well-known contemporary artist in what seemed to us perfect condition; Alena consulted the paperworkâheavily redacted by the insurerâand found that it was missing a panel, that it was in fact a triptych, but the two panels in her possession were uncompromised.
I sat on the makeshift daybed Alena had constructed for her studio out of cinder blocks and an old mattressâa mattress I'd checked more than once for the russet traces of bedbugsâand studied the Cartier-Bresson. It had transitioned from being a repository of immense financial value to being declared of zero value without undergoing what was to me any perceptible material transformationâit was the same, only totally different. This was a reversal of the kind of recontextualization associated with Marcel Duchamp, stillâunfortunately, in my opinionâthe tutelary spirit of the art world; this was the opposite of the “readymade” whereby an object of utilityâa urinal, a shovelâwas transformed into an object of art and an art commodity by the artist's fiat, by his signature. It was the reversal of that process and I found it much more powerful than what it reversed because, like everyone else, I was familiar with material things that seemed to have taken on a kind of magical power as a result of a monetizable signature: that's how branding works in the gallery system and beyond, whether for Damien Hirst or Louis Vuitton. But it was incredibly rareâI remembered the jar of instant coffee the night of the stormâto encounter an object liberated from that logic. What was the word for that liberation?
Apocalypse? Utopia?
I felt a fullness indistinguishable from being emptied as I held a work from which the exchange value had been extracted, an object that was otherwise unchanged. It was as if I could register in my hands a subtle but momentous transfer of weight: the twenty-one grams of the market's soul had fled; it was no longer a commodity fetish; it was art before or after capital. Not the shattered or slashed works to which Alena thrilled, but those objects in the archive that both were and weren't different moved me: they had been redeemed, both in the sense that the fetish had been converted back into cash, the claim paid out, but also in the messianic sense of being saved from something, saved for something. An art commodity that had been exorcised (and survived the exorcism) of the fetishism of the market was to me a utopian readymadeâan object for or from a future where there was some other regime of value than the tyranny of price. I looked up at Peter and Alena, who were waiting for me to speak, but could only manage: “Wow.”
Although I knew it wouldn't last, as I walked back to Brooklyn from Alena's apartment across the Manhattan Bridge, everything my eye alighted on seemed totaled in the best sense: complete in extent or degree; absolute; unqualified; whole. It was still fully afternoon, but it felt like magic hour, when light appears immanent to the lit. Whenever I walked across the Manhattan Bridge, I remembered myself as having crossed the Brooklyn Bridge. This is because you can see the latter from the former, and because the latter is more beautiful. I looked back over my shoulder at lower Manhattan and saw the gleaming, rippled steel of the new Frank Gehry building, saw it as a standing wave; I looked down at the water to see a small boat slowly pass; the craquelure of its wake merged with the clouds reflected there and I briefly saw the vessel as a plane. But by the time I arrived in Brooklyn to meet Alex, I was starting to misremember crossing in the third person, as if I had somehow watched myself walking beneath the Brooklyn Bridge's Aeolian cables.
Our world
The world to come
I wandered on Henry Street through Brooklyn Heights. Alex and I were meeting for a drink at a place just across Atlantic, although Alex wasn't drinking. She had started a new job for which she was radically overqualified and underpaid; she was basically tutoring kids at an after-school program in Carroll Gardens, but she felt it would be best to apply for other jobs while employed and she wanted the structure and welcomed whatever money. I ordered something with bourbon and mint and a sparkling water for Alex and took our drinks to one of the wooden booths. The carefully selected ephemera on the walls dated from before the Civil War; there seemed to be a competition among hip bars to see who could travel back in time the furthest. We sipped our drinks under Edison bulb sconces.
“Are we going to talk about your very clumsy effort to seduce me?” I'd written Alex an e-mail about my semen analysis but we hadn't really talked about my trying to do it all. She wanted us to go in and talk to the fertility specialist in detail about the results.
“I was amazed you could resist my charmsâI even recited poetry.”
“I'm serious.”
“It was stupid and I'm sorry. I was, as you know, very drunk.”
“That was the problem. That's what you should be sorry for.”
“Okay. But why?”
“Because if we're going to try to make a baby, however we try to make one, I don't want it to be one of the things you get to deny you wanted or deny ever happened.”
“What do you mean?”
“âIt was the only kind of first date he could bring himself to go on, the kind you could deny after the fact had been a date at all.'”
“That's fiction and we're not talking about a first date.”
“What about the part about smoothing my hair in the cab? The part that's based on the night of the storm. The alcohol is a way of hedging. So that whatever happens only kind of happened.” I made myself not take a drink.
“Okay, but your whole plan only kind of involves meâmy level of involvement to be determined, whether I'm a donor or a father. You're asking me to be a flickering presence. I give reproductive cells and then the rest we figure out as we go along.”
“Yes, but that's because it's up to you. As I've said since the beginning, if you want to fully coparent, whatever that would mean, I would do that with you. I wouldn't have asked you otherwise. I would prefer to do that with you, in fact. If you want to try to have sex as part of a reproduction strategy”âI involuntarily raised my eyebrows at the phrase “reproduction strategy”â“or whatever you want to call it, I'm open to that, too. We'd have to talk more about it. You would have to stop sleeping with Alena, at least during that time. That would be too strange.”
I drained my glass. “What, we'd be a couple? Are you proposing?”
“No. People do this. It would be like we were ⦠amicably divorced.” We both laughed. We had no idea how it would work. But I knew how we could pay for it: I told her I'd sent off the proposal, described my plan to expand the story.
She was quiet for half a minute, then: “I don't know.” I'd expected her to say it sounded brilliant, which was what she normally said whenever I ran a literary idea by herâan adjective she'd never applied to any of my nonliterary ideas.