Read Young Orson: The Years of Luck and Genius on the Path to Citizen Kane Online
Authors: Patrick McGilligan
social activism of, 40, 41–42, 44, 49, 51–53, 55, 56–60, 63–64, 69–71, 72, 78, 80, 352
social life of, 30–31, 33–34, 38–40, 44, 45–46, 64, 65–66, 71–73, 74, 89–90, 94, 98
and son Orson,
see
Welles, George Orson
and son Richard Ives Welles, 32, 75, 92
travels of, 39, 44, 46, 63
wedding of Dick and, 27–28, 33
Welles, Christopher (daughter),
see
Feder, Chris Welles
Welles, George Orson:
as actor, 215, 230, 232, 253, 265, 267, 268–69, 270, 271, 283, 285–86, 288, 304, 310, 311, 312, 331, 357, 363, 366, 372, 376, 379, 427, 430, 442, 443, 453, 515, 528–29, 645, 656, 745
in Africa, 241–46
anti-Welles faction in Hollywood, 582–86, 607–8, 609, 647–48, 650, 659
aura and inner confidence of, 196, 197–98, 271, 307, 329, 333
awards and honors to, 736, 742–43, 744–45
and belief in Satan, 371–72
and Bernstein,
see
Bernstein, Maurice A.
Big Ideas of, 226–27, 236, 238–39, 271, 272–73, 296, 314–16, 323, 373, 621, 628, 660
biographies of, 13, 60, 86, 113, 206, 316, 407, 418–19, 595, 696, 734
birthdays of, 103–4, 115, 127, 150, 169, 181, 216, 245, 282, 321, 349, 380, 453, 542, 573, 630, 656–57, 659, 718, 719, 735, 743
birth of, 5–6, 26, 64
as born showman, 84–85, 432
as boy genius, 6, 90, 112–13, 125, 130, 132, 617
at camp, 118–21
character portrayed in films, 420–21
childhood of, 78, 79, 80, 82, 84–90, 92, 93, 94–95, 97, 101, 102, 106, 107, 109–32, 144–46, 525, 617, 729
cigar smoking, 195, 196, 217
in Cornell touring company, 253–54, 258–73
critical reviews of, 204–5, 207, 208, 209, 212, 213, 267, 268–69, 282, 285, 288, 295, 300, 311, 313, 363–65, 366, 376, 380, 404–5, 427, 453, 484, 513–14, 529
on death, 738
death of, 743–44
as director, 211, 215, 280, 282, 283, 312, 329, 331–32, 339–42, 343–45, 348, 361–62, 363–64, 374–77, 404, 414–15, 416, 462, 465, 470, 475–77, 480, 484, 514, 588–89, 591–95, 663
dramatic instinct of, 319
drinking, 344, 524, 610
early girlfriends of, 163–64
early poems by, 120, 124–25, 141–44, 158, 243
eccentricities of, 135, 145, 420, 422–23, 590
ego of, 107, 271, 647
and
Everybody’s Shakespeare
,
see Everybody’s Shakespeare
on evil as dramatic tool, 372
and fatherhood, 450, 467, 614
and filmmaking seminar, 713–14
films of,
see specific films
and finances, 107, 193, 195, 232, 234, 245, 248, 263, 297, 314–16, 319, 320, 330, 337, 346, 350, 413, 449, 463, 518, 535–36, 541, 551–52, 562, 605–8, 613, 614, 629–30, 633, 641, 642, 646, 647, 656–59, 701–2
and the Gate,
see
Gate Theatre
gravestone of, 747
health of, 101, 111–12, 167
and Hill,
see
Hill, Roger
and his brother, 100–101, 140–41, 178, 193, 227–28, 559, 706, 721, 722, 723
and his father, 60, 81, 85, 87–89, 113, 149, 169–72, 174–75
and his father’s death, 177, 178, 550
and his father’s will, 147
and his mother, 9, 79, 84, 85–87, 92, 101, 103–4, 107–8, 371, 379
and his mother’s death, 104, 106, 107, 108, 109, 149, 152, 178
in his twenties, 318–19, 323–24, 331, 337, 350, 370, 421, 430, 513, 529, 533, 545, 576, 630, 702
in Hollywood, 557–68, 573–80, 582–97, 598, 603–7, 608–10, 614–18
and Hollywood blacklist, 727–28
and Hollywood offers, 407–8, 539–41, 546, 551–54
home movies of, 159–60, 218, 219, 286–87, 475
and homosexuals, 126, 155, 167, 208, 418–20, 584–85
and Houseman,
see
Houseman, John
improvisation by, 470, 594
infancy of, 66, 69, 72
infidelities of, 438–39, 440–41, 448, 454–57, 466, 480, 487, 525, 600
injuries to, 688, 728
in Ireland, 187, 188–216
and John Brown play (“Marching Song”), 219, 220, 222–26, 227, 229–37, 239, 252, 253, 278, 294, 316, 567, 622
laughter of, 156, 198, 203, 319, 599–600, 713, 734
legacy of, 745–46
lifestyle reflecting success, 418, 420, 442, 462–63, 466, 524, 605
and luck, 254, 277, 308, 323–24, 362, 373, 408, 512, 527, 703, 733, 734, 735, 742
and magic, 103, 114–15, 117, 123, 127–28, 136, 362, 373, 709–13, 714–15, 730, 741
media interviews and stories about, 123–25, 261, 453–54, 459, 460, 462–63, 512, 518, 524–25, 559n, 561–62, 582–83, 590, 614, 617, 647–48
memorial to, 746–48
on
Merv Griffin Show
, 730–34
and motion pictures, 475–80, 484, 539–41, 548, 551–58, 565, 589–90, 592–95, 661–63, 687–88, 703, 735;
see also specific films
multitasking, 223–24, 225, 231, 236, 295, 302, 337–38, 339, 344, 359, 362–63, 375, 411, 413, 414, 432, 435, 447–49, 458, 480–81, 491, 494, 743
and Negro Unit, 329, 331–37, 339–42, 345–49, 351–54, 363
newspaper articles by, 153–54, 726
and New York, 216, 227, 228–36, 253, 255–61, 293–97, 323–24
and “Orson’s people,” 333–35, 415, 552, 582–83, 587
overseas in blacklist years, 727–28
at parties, 205–6, 252, 406, 566–68, 574, 576–77, 609, 614–15, 616
physical appearance of, 155–56, 275, 306, 307
and politics, 312–13, 352, 382, 385, 402, 495, 585, 734
portraits of, 350, 430, 730
practical jokes by, 129–30, 431
and Project 891,
see
Project 891
public image of, 123, 350, 377, 418, 462–63, 512, 560–61, 568, 580, 612, 614, 633, 710
as public speaker, 161, 179, 320, 447, 448, 523, 630, 646–48
and radio, 235, 281, 320, 324–26, 330, 337–39, 346, 350, 357–59, 362–63, 368–70, 375, 378–80, 403–5, 413, 430–32, 443, 447, 458–60, 463, 467–71, 482, 485–87, 516–18, 531, 542, 547, 642–44, 645–46, 726;
see also specific shows
and radio/TV commercials, 338, 430, 518, 544
and religion, 371–72
rise to the top, 418, 420, 449, 461, 462, 524
and RKO,
see
RKO
rootlessness of, 107, 215
schooling of, 75, 111–12, 115, 121–22, 131, 132, 135–39, 141–45, 147–49, 226–27, 240;
see also
Todd School
self-promotion of, 346, 612
Senate testimony of, 447–48
and “The Shadow,” 413, 414, 430–32, 435, 440, 441, 448, 449, 459, 514
short stories by, 239–40, 245–46, 248, 730
in Spain, 246–50, 251, 747
stage/scenery designs by, 210–11, 213, 214, 215, 217, 329, 374, 386, 414, 433, 492–93, 497, 514
and “The Summing Up,” 460–61, 462
tales told by, 22, 130, 151, 152, 155, 159–60, 163–64, 169–72, 193, 195, 206, 245, 248–50, 313, 371, 383, 403, 440, 729–30
tantrums of, 341, 343–45, 421, 494, 581, 583, 614
as teen-aged genius, 179, 261, 267, 281, 284
teen years of, 150, 152–59, 169–75, 177, 179–87, 204, 206–7, 211, 216, 220–25, 229, 256, 261, 267, 268, 272, 281, 284, 288, 317
travels of, 159–61, 168–72, 179, 187, 188–216, 240, 241–50
trust fund of, 48, 177, 181–83, 241, 541, 630, 656–59
as twenty-year-old genius, 323, 337, 350, 353, 408, 418, 420, 421, 428, 437, 449, 513, 528, 533, 543, 561, 562, 742
and vaudeville, 546–47, 548–51
and Virginia, 284, 287, 298–99, 517;
see also
Welles, Virginia Nicolson
voice of, 156, 198–99, 201, 203, 207, 214, 263, 270, 304, 309, 358, 361, 370, 379, 383, 446, 510–11, 743
weight of, 537, 711, 715, 718–19, 730, 732
“Where Was Moses?,” 231, 236
“Why Race Hate Must Be Outlawed,” 352
wives of, 715, 716
Woodstock summer company of, 271–89
Welles, Rebecca (daughter), 716, 726, 727
Welles, Richard Head “Dick” (father), 7, 12–26
adulterous affairs of, 81–82, 83, 96
and Badger Brass, 24–26, 29, 31–32, 34–38, 40, 45, 52, 55, 73–74
and Bain Wagon Works, 23
and Beatrice, 26, 27–28, 716;
see also
Welles, Beatrice Ives
and Beatrice’s death, 105, 106, 146
birth and childhood of, 17–18
in Chicago, 22–23, 26, 28, 78–79, 80
death of, 176–77, 178, 720
and “Dick Welles” (horse), 26–27
drinking, 80–81, 82, 96, 110, 170, 172, 174
end of marriage, 81–82, 90, 95, 96–97
family background of, 12–20
health problems of, 110–11, 146, 172, 176–77
and Hotel Sheffield, 100–101, 117–18, 121, 128–29, 145–46, 150–51, 152
influence of, 277
inventions of, 29, 55, 60, 183, 525
as model citizen, 80–81
and money matters, 96–97, 176, 729
nightlife enjoyed by, 27, 46, 70, 87
and Orson’s childhood, 87–89, 102, 109–11, 113–15, 117, 118, 120, 127–29, 144, 525
and Orson’s teen years, 152, 159, 160, 173–75
progressive views of, 26, 54–55, 60–61, 352
retirement of, 168–69
school years of, 20–21
and social activism, 54–55, 76
social life of, 64, 65–66, 71–73, 74
and son Richard Ives Welles, 115, 130–31, 139–41, 147
travels of, 22, 28, 44, 46, 63, 110, 159, 168–72, 179, 658
trust fund of, 21–22
wedding of, 27–28
will of, 146–47, 176, 177, 181–83
Welles, Richard Ives (brother):
asocial traits of, 82, 83, 101, 140, 178, 321–22, 378
birth of, 32
in California, 559, 706
childhood of, 39, 46, 48–49, 51, 58, 63, 72
court case of, 139–41
death of, 720, 723
and his mother’s death, 105–6, 183
injuries of, 48–49, 75, 91
institutionalization of, 140–41, 147, 183, 227–28
in later years, 720–23
and money matters, 130–31, 140, 147, 183, 193, 228, 722
released from hospital, 321–22
on the road, 96, 101, 115, 140
and school, 75, 78–79, 82, 83, 91–92
tales told by, 378
teen years of, 90–92, 96, 97, 100
Welles (Wells), Richard J. (grandfather), 13–15, 16, 17
Welles, Virginia Nicolson (wife):
as “Anna Stafford,” 472, 480, 489, 492, 530, 531, 599, 627, 658
and “Bright Lucifer,” 314
on Caribbean cruise, 377–78, 381
and
Cradle
, 384, 398
and
Danton’s Death
, 492, 494
and daughter Chris (Feder), 406, 411, 449–50, 454, 575
and Hollywood, 408, 552–53
and
Horse Eats Hat
, 360, 361–62
and John Houseman, 353
and Charles Lederer (second husband), 658, 702, 716–17
letters from Orson, 299, 377, 378, 412, 414, 530, 538, 557–58, 559, 560, 566, 574–78, 585–86, 598
marriage of Orson and, 298–99, 300, 301–2, 307, 322, 350, 403, 405–6, 407, 411–12, 437–39, 457, 466, 472, 494, 530, 715
Married at Leisure
by, 716–17
and money matters, 319, 320, 656, 658–59, 702, 716, 717
in New York, 317, 324
and Orson’s “love notes,” 438–39, 440
and
Panic
, 308, 309, 310
parents of, 296, 299, 320, 322, 323, 530, 614
performances of, 301, 314, 369, 373, 404, 406–7, 473, 480, 489, 520
pregnancy of, 405, 407, 411, 437, 438, 449
and Jackie Pringle (third husband), 716, 717
and Project 891, 373, 374
separation and divorce, 598–601, 608, 613–14, 627, 630, 641, 658–59
side romances of, 472, 600
socializing, 406, 414, 542–43, 549
and vacation getaways, 377–78, 381, 413, 414, 515, 553, 558
and Voodoo
Macbeth
, 329, 341, 343
Welles, Virginia (Nicolson):
marriage to Orson, 298–99, 715;
in New York, 296, 297, 298, 317
and Woodstock summer theater, 279, 284, 286, 288
Wellman, William, 557
Wells, Henry Hill, 13
Wells, H. G.,
The War of the Worlds
, 499, 504, 512
Wells, Orson C. “Ort” (stockbroker), 63, 188
Wells, Rachel Dagworthy, 12–13
Wells, Richard (ancestor), 12, 13
Wells, William Dagworthy, 13, 15
Wells, William H., 12–13
We Work Again
(WPA film), 348n
WGN Chicago, 281
Whaley, Bart,
Orson Welles: The Man Who Was Magic
, 743
Wheelock, Ward, 516, 568–69, 573, 580, 581
Whiffen, Lawrence C., 224
Whipple, Sidney B., 436, 514
Whistler, James Abbott McNeill, 233–34
Whole Town’s Talking, The
(film), 590
Whorf, Richard, 310
Wickes, Mary, 473, 492
Wiene, Robert, 589
Wilcox, Herbert, 674
Wilde, Oscar, 123, 125, 126, 239, 464
Wilder, Thornton, 133, 282, 301
The Bridge of San Luis Rey
, 252, 517
influence of, 253–55, 256, 258, 259, 260, 303
The Long Christmas Dinner
, 252, 685
Wiley, Louis, 636
Wilkerson, W. R., 583
Willard, John A., 416
Williams, “Big Boy” Guinn, 585
Williams, Charles, 738
Williams, E. L., 24, 29
Williams, Tennessee, 198
Williams and Walker, 27
Wilson, Mrs. Richard (Betty), 727
Wilson, Frank, 329, 331
Wilson, Harry Leon, 146
Wilson, Richard, 471, 549, 745–46
and
Citizen Kane
, 667, 697, 704
and
It’s All True
, 746
and Mercury Theatre, 434, 521, 547, 610, 667
and Orson’s “slaves,” 434, 473, 492, 502, 547
Wilson, Woodrow, 69, 612
Wiman, Dwight Deere, 228–29
Winchell, Walter, 562, 641, 659
Wings over Africa
(film), 589
Winters, Linda,
see
Dorothy Comingore
Winwood, Estelle, 405
Wisconsin, women’s suffrage in, 42, 49–50, 51–54, 55–56, 59, 60, 72, 76, 78
Wise, Rabbi Jonah B., 511
Wise, Robert, 673, 703
Witham, Barry B., 384, 391, 402
Witherspoon, Herbert, 301
Witmer, Charles C., 61