Twelve by Twelve (34 page)

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Authors: Micahel Powers

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FURTHER READING AND (NON)DOING

  • A Garlic Testament: Seasons on a Small New Mexico Farm
    by Stan Crawford: Stan’s masterpiece, as discussed in chapter 8.
  • Your Money or Your Life
    by Vicki Robin and Joe Dominguez: This book provided many of the ideas for chapter I9; it helps to reshape household economy as rebellion.
  • How to Be Idle
    by Tom Hodgkinson: This is a witty manifesto on working less.
  • Anam Cara
    by John O’Donohue: This exquisite book contributed to the ideas in chapter 23.
  • The End of Nature
    by Bill McKibben: McKibben continues to be an intelligent voice for sustainability in American culture. Other recommended books include
    Enough
    ;
    Hope, Human and Wild
    ; and
    Deep Economy
    .
  • Yes!
    (
    www.yesmagazine.org
    ):
    Yes!
    is a positive, nonprofit news magazine with up-to-date happenings on the creative edge.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

I AM DEEPLY GRATEFUL
to the many people who have helped with the creation of this book over the past three years.

Thank you to the friends who have read and given feedback on earlier drafts of
Twelve by Twelve
: Carolyn Burns Bass, Juliette Beck, Nick Buxton, Laurel Corona, Stan Crawford, Melissa Draper, Bethany Hensel, Dan Keane, Jessica Keener, Faith Krinsky, Karen Powers Liebhaber, Peter Manseau, Drew McMorrow, Evan Meyer, and Pamela Russ. Your ideas flow through these pages.

I am grateful to the World Policy Institute for its generous support for the book. WPI’s executive director, Michele Wucker, and director of development, Kate Maloff, have assisted the book and its ideas in innumerable ways.

New World Library’s extraordinary team has been wonderful to work with. A special thank you to Jason Gardner, my skilled and compassionate editor, as well as my dynamo publicist, Monique Muhlenkamp, and the imaginative, supportive Munro Magruder.

Copy editor Jeff Campbell went beyond the call of duty, providing
Twelve by Twelve
with deft line and structural editing.

I am very thankful to my agent, Michael Bourret, whose friendliness and professionalism make him a pleasure to work with.

Three interns, Tanushree Isaacman, Jonathan Kime, and Morgan Lehman, provided outstanding research assistance, editing, and outreach around the book.

For writing retreats, thanks to Jacques Schillings (Amsterdam), Sat Gurprasad Kaur (Espanola, NM), Walter of the Circle A Ranch (Cuba, NM), and also to Amy and Andrew Powers for inspiration at the Vermont dome.

And thank you to my mother and father, as always, for your love and encouragement.

Finally, a resounding, embracing thank you to everyone who appears in the book. I am incredibly grateful that you are part of my life and of this story.

INDEX

A

abalone shells,
73–74

Abbey, Edward,
85

acequias
(irrigation canals),
88

acid rain,
169

action

being vs.,
29–30
,
48–49
,
145–47

self-worth equated with,
145

Adams, Leonard,
219

Adams, Mark,
219

addiction,
152

Africa

author’s humanitarian work in,
143
,
220

corporate pillaging of,
70

leisure ethic in,
150–51

wars in,
220

See also
Liberia
;
Sierra Leone
;
specific country

African Americans, racism against,
100–101
,
106

agnosticism,
234–35

agriculture.
See
industrial agriculture
;
permaculture

AgroMart,
230

alcohol,
100–101
,
163

allowing,
231–35

Amazon rainforest,
11

Amboro National Park (Bolivia),
175

American Dream,
83

American Nazi Party,
118

Amungme people,
176
,
179

anam cara
(soul friendship),
110

Anderson, Brian,
219

antibiotics,
43

antiglobalization movement,
93

anti-immigration protests,
230

apartheid,
122–23

Araona people,
176

ArcelorMittal,
248–49
,
253

Aristotle,
57

atheism,
234–35

ATVs,
224–26
,
242–43

Audubon, John James,
85

Auschwitz concentration camp,
233

Aymara people,
8
,
57
,
108
,
150

B

Barolow, Patrick,
219

barter systems,
88

beekeeping,
21
,
65
,
109

bees,
14–15

being, doing vs.,
29–30
,
48–49
,
157

See also
idleness

Bella Vista (Bolivia),
176
,
177–80

Ben and Jerry’s,
12

Bend in the River, A
(Naipaul),
84

Berghahn, Volker,
169

bewilderment, knowledge traded for,
30–31

bicycling,
57–59
,
67
,
224–25
,
257

Biswas-Diener survey,
151–52

blames, driven into one,
124

Blowback
(Johnson),
222

Blue Clay People
(Powers),
216
,
247
,
249–50

Blue Heron Farm (intentional community),
21

Boatman, Darrel,
219

Bobby Lu’s Diner,
100

Bolivia

author’s ecotourism project in,
10
,
70
,
226

author’s return to,
255–57
,
260

car ownership in,
62

cultural extinctions in,
175–80

idleness threatened in,
153–54

national parks in,
174–75

rainforest in,
11

shaman in,
4
,
7–9
,
57

size/population of,
174

urban slums in,
108

Brown University,
70
,
209

Bryant, Gyude,
248

Buchenwald concentration camp,
169–70
,
196
,
233

Buddhism,
234
,
237
,
238

Buehring, Charles,
219

Buffet, Warren,
249

Burkina Faso,
150

C

caffeine,
163

Calhoun, Lee,
15

California,
96

Camp Lejeune (NC),
219

candles,
28–29
,
56

capitalism,
179
,
209

carbon-neutral communities,
95–96

Carrboro (NC),
70

Castaneda, Carlos,
155–56

caterpillars,
96–97

Chapel Hill (NC),
70
,
78–79
,
207

“cheeze” (drug),
162–63
,
170

Chiapas (Mexico),
192–95

chickens

abuse of, at processing plants,
42–43

factory-farmed,
35
,
44

free-range,
34–35
,
44–45

slaughtering,
38–39
,
45

See also
Gold Kist Poultry Center

child abuse,
152

children

deciding to have,
171–72

emotionally disturbed,
170

child soldiers,
248

China,
250

China-Liberia Holding,
250

Chiquitano people,
62

Christian Science Monitor
,
70

Christmas, no-buy,
207–8

cities, rural movement to,
153–54

Civil Rights Act (1964),
105

clay, and spirit,
237–41

climate change,
84–85

coffee, organic,
10
,
205–6

Cold Mountain
(Frazier),
13

Colombia,
151–52

colonialism

corporate,
75–77
,
203

internal,
145

resistance to,
94

community gardens,
257

Compact (buy-nothing agreement),
205

competition,
216–17

Complex 2030 (US nuclear capability plan),
222–23

compost,
27–28

Congo River Basin Rainforest,
11

consciousness,
256

consumerism,
245

colonization through,
76–77

decision to have children and,
171–72

decolonization and,
205–6

emotions and,
206

environmental/psychological effects of,
152
,
170

in Global South,
153–54

inner flatness and,
196

media literacy programs and rejection of,
90–91

reducing,
209–10

country steak,
98–99

coyotes,
35

Crawford, Katya,
88

Crawford, Rose Mary,
87
,
88
,
91

Crawford, Stan

appearance of,
86

as author,
86
,
88

as author’s earth mentor,
85–90
,
91–92

garlic farm of,
86
,
88–89
,
91

noncooperation of,
89

as wildcrafter,
93–94

creative edge, the,
95–96
,
139–40
,
205

creativity,
157

credit cards,
209–10

cultural diversity, loss of,
175–80
,
181

culture shock,
xiii
,
9

Cytowic, Richard,
139

D

Da Cheng Ltd.,
250

Dare Not Walk Alone
(documentary; 2006),
105

debt, personal,
209–10

deer,
128–29
,
144

Deinos (Greek deity),
144

denial,
106
,
169–70

Denver (CO) airport,
81–82

depression,
152

development

inequality and,
152–53

living well and,
150–52

revised definition of,
151
,
153

as rich nations’ mission,
149–50

dharma
,
127
,
130

disillusionment,
xiii
,
10–12

divorce rates,
152
,
184

Dixon (NM),
87–88
,
95–96

Dominguez, Joe,
209

dragonflies,
197

dragon metaphor,
163–64
,
170

drugs,
161–63

duality,
125–27
,
130–32

ducks,
244

Duke, David,
117

Durham (NC),
110–12
,
183
,
201–4
,
213–14
,
243–44

E

earth-centered cultures,
142–43
,
145

Earth Day,
82
,
232–33

earth mentors,
85–86

ecocide

author as child of,
83
,
84–85

collaboration in,
169–70
,
198
,
233

defined,
83

denial in dealing with,
106

effects of,
83

mind control and,
196–97

wildcrafting as resistance to,
93–97

eco-communities,
77
,
78
,
95
,
228
,
259

ecological diversity, loss of,
84–85
,
181

ecotourism,
10

education

ecocide perpetuated through,
95

European models of,
160–61

homeschooling,
159–60
,
161

traditional village concept of,
160

in US public schools,
161

Ehrlich, Gretl,
213

Einstein, Albert,
49
,
50

Eiseley, Loren,
85

El Alto slums (Bolivia),
154

El Bosque Small Farm (Dixon, NM),
86
,
88–89
,
91

electricity, living without,
28–29
,
55
,
131

Emory University,
152

emotion, positive,
60–61

empire, maladjustment to,
89–92

enough, strenuous contours of,
57–63
,
88

environmental era, honorable life in,
131–32

environmental refugees,
198

Enxet people,
176

Erasmus University (Netherlands),
151

ethnocentricity,
56

Europe

car demand in,
179

eight-hour workday in,
150–51

Everything Is Illuminated
(Foer),
185

expenses, tracking,
209–10

F

“facilitation” education model,
160–61

Fallen Dragons
(Z. Thompson),
163–64

farmers markets,
88
,
201–3
,
204–5

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