The Zero Marginal Cost Society: The Internet of Things, the Collaborative Commons, and the Eclipse of Capitalism (56 page)

35. Ibid., 2.

36. Kevin E. Trenberth, “Changes in Precipitation with Climate Change,”
Climate Research
47 (March 2011): 123, http://nldr.library.ucar.edu/repository/assets/osgc/OSGC-000-000-000-596
.pdf (accessed June 27, 2013).

37. Julia Whitty, “Gone: Mass Extinction and the Hazards of Earth’s Vanishing Biodiversity,”
Mother Jones,
May/June 2007, http://www.motherjones.com/environment/2007/05/gone (accessed May 3, 2013).

38. James Hansen et al., “Target Atmospheric CO
2
: Where Should Humanity Aim?,”
Open Atmospheric Science Journal
2 (2008): 217, http://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/docs/2008/2008_Hansen
_etal.pdf (accessed June 25, 2013).

39. Bruce Campbell, “Serious About Climate Change? Talk About Agriculture,” CNN, November 21, 2013, http://globalpublicsquare.blogs.cnn.com/2013/11/21/serious-about-climate-change
-talk-about-agriculture/ (accessed November 25, 2013).

40. Erica Rex, “Catastrophic European Floods Raise Climate Concerns,”
Environment & Energy Publishing,
June 10, 2013, http://www.eenews.net/stories/1059982544/ (accessed June 11, 2013).

41. Laura Stevens, “Flooded Europe Towns Brace for New Recovery,”
Wall Street Journal,
June 9, 2013, http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424127887324904004578535492504355754.html (accessed June 11, 2013).

42. Erica Rex, “Catastrophic European Floods Raise Climate Concerns,” Environment & Energy Publishing, June 10, 2013, http://www.eenews.net/stories/1059982544/ (accessed June 11, 2013).

43. Gary Paul Nabham, “Our Coming Food Crisis,”
New York Times
, July 21, 2013, http://www
.nytimes.com/2013/07/22/opinion/our-coming-food-crisis.html?_r=0 (accessed November 25, 2013).

44. Brad Plumer, “What We Know About Climate Change and Drought,”
Washington Post
, July 24, 2012, http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/wonkblog/wp/2012/07/24/what-we-know-about
-climate-change-and-drought/ (accessed November 25, 2013).

45. Justin Sheffield, Julio E. Herrera-Estrada, Kelly Caylor, and Eric F. Wood, “Drought, Climate Change and Potential Agricultural Productivity,” NASA, http://www.nasa.gov/pdf/607932main
_sheffield_et_al_drought_press_conf.pdf (accessed November 25, 2013).

46. “Impact of Climate Change on Agriculture—Fact Sheet on Asia,” International Food Policy Research Institute,
2009, http://www.ifpri.org/publication/impact-climate-change-agriculture
-factsheet-asia (accessed February 27, 2013); Lenny Bernstein, Peter Bosch, Osvaldo Canziani,
et al., “Climate Change 2007: Synthesis Report,” Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, November 12, 2007, 20–21, http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/syr/ar4_syr_spm.pdf (accessed March 3, 2013).

47. “Impact of Climate Change on Agriculture—Fact Sheet on Sub-Saharan Africa,” International Food Policy Research Institute, 2009, http://www.ifpri.org/publication/impact-climate-change
-agriculture-factsheet-sub-saharan-africa (accessed February 27, 2013).

48. “Impact of Climate Change on Agriculture—Fact Sheet on Middle East and North Africa,” International Food Policy Research Institute, 2009, http://www.ifpri.org/publication/impact
-climate-change-agriculture-factsheet-middle-east-and-north-africa (accessed February 27, 2013).

49. “Impact of Climate Change on Agriculture—Fact Sheet on Latin America and the Caribbean,” International Food Policy Research Institute, 2009, http://www.ifpri.org/publication/impact
-climate-change-agriculture-factsheet-latin-america-and-caribbean (accessed February 27, 2013).

50. Wolfram Schlenker and Michael J. Roberts, “Nonlinear Temperature Effects Indicate Severe Damages to U.S. Crop Yields Under Climate Change,”
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
106(37) (September 15, 2009), http://www.ncbi.nlm
.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2747166/ (accessed July 22, 2013).

51. Andy Newman, “Hurricane Sandy vs. Hurricane Katrina,”
New York Times,
November 27,
2012, http://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/11/27/hurricane-sandy-vs-hurricane-katrina/ (ac
cessed June 11, 2013).

52. Ibid.

53. “Status of the Nuclear Reactors at the Fukushima Daiichi Power Plant,”
New York Times,
April 29, 2011, http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2011/03/16/world/asia/reactors-status.html (accessed June 22, 2013); Mitsuru Obe, “Japan Finds Radiation Spread over a Wide Area,”
Wall Street Journal,
August 31, 2011, http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424053111904332804576540131142824362.html (accessed June 22, 2013).

54. “Transport, Infrastructure, and Building Russia: Vulnerabilities—Pipelines,” Centre for Climate Adaption, http://www.climateadaptation.eu/russia/transport-infrastructure-and-building/ (accessed May 23, 2013).

55. Dirk Rubbelke and Stefan Vogele, “Impacts of Climate Change on European Critical Infrastructures: The Case of the Power Sector,”
Environmental Science and Policy
14(1) (2011); Anita Elash, “Heat Spells Trouble for France’s Nuclear Reactors,” NPR, August 21, 2007, http://www
.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=13818689 (accessed February 2, 2013).

56. “Six Sources of Energy—One Energy System,” Vattenfall, 2013, http://www.vattenfall.com/en
/file/Nuclear_power-ENG.pdf_16469558.pdf (accessed November 14, 2013).

57. “New York Subway Repairs Border ‘on the Edge of Magic,’”
New York Times,
November 8, 2012, http://www.nytimes.com/2012/11/09/nyregion/new-york-subways-find-magic-in-speedy
-hurricane-recovery.html?pagewanted=all (accessed June 11, 2013).

58. “Infrastructure, Engineering and Climate Change Adaptation—ensuring services in an uncertain future,” Engineering the Future (London: Royal Academy of Engineering, 2011), 21, https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/infrastructure-engineering-and-climate-change-adapta
tion-ensuring-services-in-an-uncertain-future (accessed June 27, 2013).

59. James Neumann, “Adaptation to Climate Change: Revisiting Infrastructure Norms,” Resources for the Future Issue Brief 09-15 (December 2009): 4, http://www.rff.org/RFF/Documents/RFF
-IB-09-15.pdf (accessed November 14, 2013).

60. Choe Sang-Hun, “Computer Networks in South Korea Are Paralyzed in Cyberattacks,”
New York Times,
March 20, 2013, http://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/21/world/asia/south-korea-computer-network-crashes.html (accessed March 21, 2013); Siobhan Gorman, “Electricity Grid in U.S. Penetrated by Spies,”
Wall Street Journal,
April 8, 2009, http://online.wsj.com/article
/SB123914805204099085.html (accessed March 21, 2013).

61. James A. Lewis, “Assessing the Risks of Cyber Terrorism, Cyber War, and Other Cyber Threats,” Center for Strategic and International Studies, 2002, 1, http://csis.org/files/media/csis
/pubs/021101_risks_of_cyberterror.pdf (June 15, 2013).

62. Nicole Perlroth and David E. Sanger, “Cyberattacks Seem Meant to Destroy, Not Just Disrupt,”
New York Times,
March 28, 2013, http://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/29/technology/corporate
-cyberattackers-possibly-state-backed-now-seek-to-destroy-data.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0 (accessed March 29, 2013).

63. Jamie Miyazaki, “Power Up on Smart Grid Cyber Security,”
Wall Street Journal,
February 25, 2010, http://blogs.wsj.com/source/2010/02/25/power-up-on-smart-grid-cyber-security/ (accessed July 16, 2013); “Global Cybersecurity Market to Reach $61 Billion This Year,”
Infosecurity,
January 30, 2012, http://www.infosecurity-magazine.com/view/23548/ (accessed July 16, 2013).

64. “Report of the Commission to Assess the Threat to the United States from Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) Attack,” EMP Commission, April 2008, vii, http://www.empcommission.org/docs
/A2473-EMP_Commission-7MB.pdf (accessed February 3, 2014).

65. Ibid.

66. Stew Magnuson, “Feds Fear Coordinated Physical, Cyber-Attacks on Electrical Grids,”
National Defense,
September 2012, http://www.nationaldefensemagazine.org/archive/2012/september
/Pages/FedsFearCoordinatedPhysical,Cyber-AttacksonElectricalGrids.aspx (accessed July 16, 2013).

67. “Cybersecurity,”
Congressional Record
158, no. 103 (July 11, 2012): 7, http://www.fas.org/irp
/congress/2012_cr/whitehouse-cyber2.html (accessed July 16, 2013).

68. Matthew L. Wald, “A Drill to Replace Crucial Transformers (Not the Hollywood Kind),”
New York Times,
March 14, 2012, http://www.nytimes.com/2012/03/15/business/energy-environ
ment/electric-industry-runs-transformer-replacement-test.html (accessed July 16, 2013).

69. Matthew L. Wald, “Terrorist Attack on Power Grid Could Cause Broad Hardship, Report Says,”
New York Times,
November 14, 2012, http://www.nytimes.com/2012/11/15/science/earth
/electric-industry-is-urged-to-gird-against-terrorist-attacks.html?_r=0 (accessed July 16, 2013).

70. April Mara Major, “Norm Origin and Development in Cyberspace: Models of Cybernorm Evolution,”
Washington University Law Review
78(1) (2000):78–79; “Paul Baran and the Origins of the Internet,” RAND Corporation, 2013, http://www.rand.org/about/history/baran.html (accessed November 14, 2013).

71. Diane Cardwell, “Solar Companies Seek Ways to Build an Oasis of Electricity,”
New York Times,
November 19, 2012, http://www.nytimes.com/2012/11/20/business/energy-environment/solar
-power-as-solution-for-storm-darkened-homes.html (accessed February 2, 2013).

72. “SPIDERS Microgrid Project Secures Military Installations,” Sandia National Laboratories, February 22, 2012, https://share.sandia.gov/news/resources/news_releases/spiders/ (accessed May 29, 2013).

Chapter 16

1. Robin Dunbar,
Grooming, Gossip, and the Evolution of Language
(Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1998), 70.

2. Roger B. Beck et al.,
World History: Patterns of Interaction
(Boston: McDougal Littell, 2006), 27, http://www.ltisdschools.org/cms/lib/TX21000349/Centricity/Domain/287/Chapter2.pdf (accessed November 6, 2013).

3. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel,
Lectures on the Philosophy of World History
(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1975), 79.

Afterword

1. Adam Smith,
An Inquiry Into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations
(London: W. Strahan and T. Cadell, 1776).

2. Toby Elwin, “The Cost of Culture, a 50% Turnover of the Fortune 500,” Toby Elwin, February 4, 2010, http://www.tobyelwin.com/the-cost-of-culture-a-50-turnover-of-the-fortune-500/ (accessed November 6, 2013).

Bibliography

Adams, Richard Newbold.
Energy and Structure: A Theory of Social Power.
Austin: University of Texas Press, 1924.

Anderson, Benedict.
Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism.
London: Verso, 1983.

Anderson, Chris.
Free: How Today’s Smartest Businesses Profit By Giving Something For Nothing.
New York: Hyperion, 2009.

———.
Makers.
London: Random House, 2012.

Anderson, Robert.
Fundamentals of the Petroleum Industry.
Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1984.

Anielski, Mark.
The Economics of Happiness.
Gabriola Island BC,CA: New Society Publishers, 2007.

Appleby, Joyce.
The Relentless Revolution.
New York: W.W. Norton, 2010.

Aries, Philippe.
The Hour of Our Death.
New York: Oxford University Press, 1981.

Axelrod, Robert.
The Evolution of Cooperation.
New York: Basic Books, 1984.

Ayres, Robert and Edward Ayres.
Crossing The Energy Divide.
Upper Saddle River, NJ: Wharton School Publishing, 2010.

Ayres, Robert and Benjamin Warr.
The Economic Growth Engine: How Energy and Work Drive Material Prosperity. Laxenburg: The International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis,.
Oct 31, 2010)

Bakan, Joel.
The Corporation: The Pathological Pursuit of Profit and Power.
New York: Free Press, 2004.

Banks, James A. and Cherry A. McGee Banks, eds.
Multicultural Education: Issues and Perspectives.
6th ed. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, 2007.

Barlow, Maude and Clarke Tony.
Blue Gold.
New York: The New Press, 2002.

Barnes, Peter.
Who Owns The Sky?
Washington, DC: Island Press, 2001.

Belgin, Stephen and Bernard Lietaer.
New Money for a New World.
Boulder, CO: Qiterra Press, 2005.

Beniger, James R.
The Control Revolution: Technological and Economic Origins of the Information Society.
Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1986.

Benkler, Yochai.
The Wealth of Networks: How Social Production Transforms Markets and Freedom.
New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2006.

Bentham, Jeremy and Etienne Dumont.
Theory of Legislation.
London: K. Paul, Trench, Trubner & Company Limited, 1908.

Berle, Adolf A. and Gardiner C. Means.
The Modern Corporation & Private Property.
New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers, 2010.

Blanning, Tim.
The Romantic Revolution.
New York: Modern Library, 2011.

Bok, Derek.
The Politics of Happiness.
Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2010.

Bollier, David.
Silent Theft: The Private Plunder of Our Common Wealth.
New York: Rutledge, 2003.

———.
Viral Spiral.
New York: The New Press, 2008.

Bonpasse, Morrison.
The Single Global Currency.
Newcastle, ME: Single Global Currency Association, 2006.

Borbely, Anne-Marie and Jan F. Kreider.
Distributed Generation: The Power Paradigm for the New Millennium.
Washington DC: CRC Press, 2001.

Botsman, Rachel and Roo Rogers.
What’s Mine Is Yours: The Rise of Collaborative Consumption.
New York: HarperCollins, 2010.

Boyle, James.
Cultural Environmentalism and Beyond.
San Francisco: Creative Commons, 2007.

Brewer, Richard.
Conservancy: The Land Trust Movement in America.
Hanover, NH: Dartmouth College Press, 2003.

Brock, Gerald W.
The Telecommunications Industry: The Dynamics of Market Structure.
Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1981.

Bryant, John.
Thermodynamics: A Thermodynamic Approach to Economics.
2nd ed. Herts, UK:
VOCAT International Ltd, 2011.

Brynjolfsson, Erik and Andrew MaAfee.
Race Against the Machine: How the Digital Revolution Is Accelerating Innovation, Driving Productivity, and Irreversibly Transforming Employment and the Economy.
Lexington, MA: Digital Frontier Press, 2011.

Burger, Christoph and Jens Weinmann.
The Decentralized Energy Revolution.
New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013.

Carr, Nicholas.
The Big Switch.
New York: W.W. Norton, 2009.

Chambers, Ann.
Distributed Generation.
Tulsa: PennWell Corporation, 2001.

Chandler Jr., Alfred D.
The Visible Hand: The Managerial Revolution in American Business.
Cambridge: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1977.

Chesbrough, Henry.
Open Innovation.
Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 2006.

Christman, John.
The Myth of Property: Toward an Egalitarian Theory of Ownership.
New York: Oxford University Press, 1994.

Daly, Herman.
Beyond Growth.
Boston: Beacon Press, 1996.

Daly, Hermen E. and John Cobb Jr.
For The Common Good.
Boston: Beacon Press, 1999.

Danielian, Noobar Retheos.
AT&T: The Story of Industrial Conquest.
New York: Vanguard Press, 1939.

Darwin, Charles.
The Variation of Animals and Plants Under Domestication.
Vol. 1. London: John Murray, 1899.

De Forest Sackett, Ross.
Time, Energy, and the Indolent Savage: A Quantitative Cross-Cultural Test of the Primitive Affluence Hypothesis.
Los Angeles: University of California, 1996.

De Grazia, Sebastian.
Of Time, Work, and Liesure.
Garden City, NJ: Anchor Books, 1964.

De Soto, Hernando.
The Mystery of Capital.
New York: Basic Books, 2011.

Dobb, Maurice.
Studies in the Development of Capitalism.
New York: International Publishers, 1947.

Doctorow, Cory.
Over Clocked: Stories of the Future Present.
New York: Thunder’s Mouth Press, 2007.

Dugger, William and James Peach.
Economic Abundance: An Introduction.
New York: M.E. Sharpe, 2009.

Dunbar, Robin.
Grooming, Gossip, and the Evolution of Language.
Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1998.

Eisenstein, Charles.
Sacred Economics: Money, Gift and Society in the Age of Translation.
Berkeley, CA: Evolver Editions, 2011.

Eisenstein, Elizabeth L.
The Printing Revolution in Early Modern Europe.
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983.

Elkington, John.
The Zeronauts: Breaking the Sustainability Barriers.
Washington, DC: EarthScan, 2012.

Epstein, S. R. and Maarten Prak.
Guilds, Innovation and the European Economy, 1400–1800.
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008.

Faraone, Chris.
99 Nights With the 99 Percent.
United States: Write To Power, 2012.

Ford, Martin.
The Lights in the Future.
United States: Acculant Publishing, 2009.

Frey, Bruno S.
Happiness: A Revolution in Economics.
Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2010.

Frieden, Jeffry A.
Global Capitalism.
New York: W.W. Norton, 2006.

Frischmann, Brett M.
Infrastructure: The Social Value of Shared Resources.
USA: Oxford University Press, 2013.

Fyfe, Aileen.
Steam-Powered Knowledge: William Chambers and The Business of Publishing, 1820–1860.
Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2012.

Ganksky, Lisa.
The Mesh.
New York: Penguin Portfolio, 2010.

Gershenfeld, Neil.
Fab.
New York: Basic Books, 2005.

Ghosh, Rishab.
Code.
Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2005.

Gimpel, Jean.
The Medieval Machine: The Industrial Revolution of the Middle Ages.
London: Penguin, 1977.

Graham, Carol.
The Pursuit of Happiness: An Economy of Well-Being.
Washington, DC: Brookings Institution, 2011.

Grazia, Sebastian de.
Of Time, Work, and Leisure.
New York: Anchor Books, 1964.

Greco Jr., Thomas H.
Money: Understanding and Creating Alternatives to Legal Tender.
White River Junction, VT: Chelsea Green, 2001.

Gupta, Shanti.
The Economic Philosophy of Mahatma Gandhi.
New Delhi: Concept Publishing Company, 1994.

Haber, Samuel.
Efficiency and Uplift: Scientific Management in the Progressive Era 1890–1920.
Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1964.

Habermas, Jurgen.
The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere.
Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1991.

Haidt, Jonathan.
The Happiness Hypothesis.
New York: Basic Books, 2006.

Hannesson, Rognvaldur.
The Privatization of the Oceans.
Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2004.

Hart, Sura and Victoria Kindle Hodson.
The Compassionate Classroom: Relationship Based Teaching and Learning.
Encinitas, CA: Puddle Dancer Press, 2004.

Havelock, Eric A.
Preface to Plato.
Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press, 1963.

Hawken, Paul, Amory Lovens, and L. Hunter Lovins.
Natural Capitalism.
New York: Little, Brown, 1999.

Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich.
Lectures on the Philosophy of World History.
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1975.

Henderson, Hazel.
Ethical Markets.
White River Junction, VT: Chelsea Green, 2006.

Hess, Charlotte and Elinor Ostrom, eds.
Understanding Knowledge as a Commons: From Theory to Practice.
Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2007.

Hippel, Eric Von.
Democratizing Innovation.
Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2005.

Hobsbawm, E. J.
The Age of Capital 1848–1875.
London: Penguin, 1980.

Hobsbawm, E. J.
The Age of Empire 1875–1914.
New York: Vintage Books, 1987.

Hobsbawm, E. J.
The Age of Revolution 1789–1848.
New York: Mentor, 1962.

Hoeschele, Wolfgang.
The Economics of Abundance: A Political Economy of Freedom, Equity, and Sustainability.
Surrey, UK: Gower, 2010.

Hoyt, Robert S.
Europe in the Middle Ages.
2nd ed. New York: Harcourt, Brace & World, 1966.

Hume, David.
An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of
Morals.
London: Printed for A. Millar, 1751.

Jackson, Tim.
Prosperity Without Growth: Economics for a Finite Planet.
Washington, DC: Earthscan, 2009.

Jean-Claude Debeir, Jean-Paul Deleage, and Daniel Hemery,
In the Servitude of Power: Energy and Civilization Through the Ages.
London: Zed Books, 1992.

Kanigel, Robert.
The One Best Way: Frederick Winslow Taylor and the Enigma of Efficiency.
New York: Penguin, 1997.

Keen, Andrew.
The Cult of the Amateur.
New York: Doubleday, 2007.

Kellmereit, Daniel, and Daniel Obodovski.
The Silent Intelligence: The Internet of Things.
San Francisco: DND Ventures LLC, 2013.

Keynes, John Maynard.
The General Theory Of Employment, Interest, and Money.
San Diego: Harcourt Brace, 1964.

Kleindorfer, Paul R. and Wind Yorman with Robert E. Gunther.
The Network Challenge.
Upper Saddle River, NJ: Wharton School Publishing, 2009.

Klinenberg, Eric.
Going Solo.
New York: Penguin Press, 2012.

Kramer, Matthew H.
John Locke and the Origins of Private Property.
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.

Kropotkin, Petr.
Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution.
Boston: Extending Horizons Books, 1914.

Kumar, C. Arvind.
Welcome to the ‘Free’ World: A Free Software Initiative.
Andhra Pradesh: Indian Universities Press, 2011.

Kurzweil, Ray.
The Singularity is Near.
New York: Viking, 2005.

Lane, Robert E.
The Loss of Happiness in Market Democracies.
New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2000.

Lanier, Jaron.
You Are not a Gadget.
New York: Vintage Books, 2011.

Layard, Richard.
Happiness: Lessons From a New Science.
New York: Penguin Press, 2005.

Le Goff, Jacques.
Time, Work, & Culture in the Middle Ages.
Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1980.

Lefebvre, Georges, et al.
The Transition from Feudalism to Capitalism.
London: Versa, 1976.

Lessig, Lawrence.
The Future of Ideas.
New York: Random House, 2001.

Linebaugh, Peter.
The Magna Carta Manifesto.
Berkeley: University of California Press, 2008.

Locke, John.
Two Treatises of Government.
London: Printed for Whitmore and Fenn, Charing Cross; and C. Brown, Duke Street, Lincoln’s-Inn-Fields, 1821.

Louv, Richard.
The Nature of Money.
Chapel Hill, NC: Algonquin Paperbacks, 2011.

Lovelock, James.
Gaia: A New Look at Life on Earth.
Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995.

———.
The Ages of Gaia: A Biography of Our Living Earth.
Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1988.

Lovins, Amory and The Rocky Mountain Institute.
Reinventing Fire.
White River Junction, VT: Chelsea Green, 2011.

Lukacs, John.
Historical Consciousness: The Remembered Past.
New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction, 1994.

MacKinnon, Rebecca.
Consent of the Networked.
New York: Basic Books, 2012.

Macpherson, Crawford B.
Democratic Theory.
Oxford University Press, 1973.

Margulis, Lynn.
Symbiotic Planet.
New York: Basic Books, 1998.