The Codebreakers: The True Story of the Secret Intelligence Team That Changed the Course of the First World War (43 page)

p100: R.J. Wyatt:
Death from the Skies – The Zeppelin Raids over Norfolk – 19 Jan 1915
(1990)

C. Cover:
Zeppelins over the Eastern Counties
(2007)

p101: R. Marben:
Zeppelin Adventures
(1931)

p102: Ibid

C. Cover

J. Ferris: ‘Airbandit C31 and Strategic Air Defence during the First Battle of Britain 1915–1918’ in M. Dockerill and D. French (eds):
Strategy and Intelligence – British Policy during the First World War
(1996)

Marben

p103: Hugh Cleland Hoy:
40 OB or How the War Was Won
(1932)

p104: Ibid

C. Cover

H.C. Hoy

p105: J. Ferris in Dockerill + French

Captain E. Lehmann and H. Mingos:
The Zeppelins – The Development of the Airship with the Story of the Zeppelin Air raids in the World War
(1927)

p107: H. C. Hoy

Von B. Brandenfels:
Zeppelins over England
(1931)

p108: Lyn Macdonald:
Somme
(1993)

R. Marben

P.J.C Smith:
Zeppelins over Lancashire – the Story of the Air Raids on the County of Lancashire in 1916 and 1918
(1991)

p113: Hall Papers 3/1 (CA) or D. Ramsey

Hall Papers 3/2 (CA)

Ibid

p114: Ibid

p115: Hall Papers 3/5 (CA) or D. Ramsey

Ibid

Hall Papers 3/5 (CA) or Martin Gilbert:
The Challenge of War – Winston S. Churchill 1914–1916
(1971)

Ibid

p116: Lord Fisher (eds A.J. Marden):
Fear God and Dreadnaught – The Correspondence of Admiral of the Fleet Lord Fisher of Kilverstone Vol 2
(1956)

W. Churchill

Hall Papers 3/5 (CA) or D. Ramsey

Hall 3/7 or D. Ramsey

p117: Lord Fisher Vol 3

Ibid

p118: Hall Papers 3/5 (CA) or P. Beesley

Ibid

p119: Ibid

Lord Fisher, vol 3

Ibid

H. C. Hoy

Ibid

Hall Papers 2/1 (CA)

p120: Ibid

Hall Papers 3/4 (CA) or W. James

p121: Basil Thomson:
The Scene Changes
(1937)

p122: Ibid

H. C. Hoy

p123: Ibid

p124: Christopher Andrew:
Secret Service – The Making of the British Intelligence Community
(1986)

Alan Judd:
The Quest for C – Mansfield Cumming and the Founding of the Secret Service
(2000)

Ibid

pp125–7: Compton Mackenzie:
My Life and Times – Octave Five 1915–1923
(1966)

p128: Hall Papers 3/1 (CA)

B. Thomson

p130: R.L. Green:
A.E.W. Mason
(1952)

p131: Ibid

Hall Papers 2/1 (CA)

A.E.W Mason:
The Summons
(1920)

p132: Ibid

R.L. Green

p133: H.C. Hoy

A.E.W. Mason

p134: D. Ramsey

p136: P. Beesley

p137: Malcolm Hay in A.I. Hay

p138: Ibid

p139: HW3/185 (NA) or Paul Gannon:
Inside Room 40 – The Codebreakers of World War 1
(2010)

Malcolm Hay in A.I. Hay

p140: HW3/184 (NA) or P. Gannon

p142: Filip Nerad:
‘The Irish Brigade in Germany 1914–18,’
Prague Papers on the History International Relations 2006

Colm Tóibín:
‘A Whale of a Time’
in London Review of Books, October 1997

p143: F. Nerad

pp144–5 R. Spence

F. Nerad

The First World War: Part 8: Revolution
, Channel 4 Films

The commonly cited number of Irish who served for Britain in the first World War is 200,000

p146: Geoffrey Sloan: ‘The British State and the Irish Rebellion of 1916: An Intelligence Failure or a Failure of Response?’ in
Journal of Strategic Security, Volume 6

Spence also says that Adler claims the British tried to get him to kill Casement, something which they would, of course, deny

p147: G. Sloan

pp148–51: Ibid

Basil Thomson:
Queer People
(1922)

Ibid

pp151–3 ‘Give a Dog a Bad Name: The Curious Case of F.E. Smith and the Black Diaries of Rogers Casement’,
History Today
, September 1984

p153: Brian Lewis: ‘The Queer Life and Afterlife of Roger Casement’, in
Journal of Sexuality, Volume 14, Number 4

p155: W. James

p156: Ibid

p158: R. K. Massie

Admiral Scheer:
Germany’s High Seas Fleet in the World War
(1920)

V.E. Tarrant:
Jutland – The German Perspective
(1996)

p159: N. Steele and P. Hart:
Jutland 1916
(2004)

p160: R.K. Massie

V.E. Tarrant

p161: Ad. Scheer

p162: Major R.E. Priestley:
The Signal Services in the European War of 1914–1918
(1921)

Brigadier General John Charteris:
At G.H.Q
(1931)

p163: Ibid

p164: J. Ferris (eds):
The British Army and Signals Intelligence during the First World War
(1992)

p165: F. Tuohy:
The Crater of Mars
(1929)

p166: Ibid.

F. Tuohy:
The Battle of the Brains
(1930)

p167: Ibid

p168: F. Tuohy in
The Crater of Mars

Ibid

F. Tuohy:
The Secret Corps – a Tale of Intelligence on all Fronts
(1920)

p169: W. Langford (eds):
Somme Intelligence
(2013)

Ibid

F. Tuohy in
The Crater of Mars

p171–3: Von Rintelen

p174: Robert Koenig:
The Fourth Horseman: One Man’s Mission to Wage the Great War in America
(2006)

p177–80: C. Millman
The Detonators
– A 5.7 Richter scale earthquake in Agadir, Morrocco in 1960 killed 12,000 people

‘Millions of Persons Heard and Felt Shock’,
New York Times
, 31 July 1916

Jules Witcover:
Sabotage at Black Tom: Imperial Germany’s Secret War in America, 1914–1917
(1989)

Millions of Persons Heard and Felt Shock’,
New York Times
, 31 July 1916

‘How Eyewitnesses Survived Explosion’,
New York Times
, 31 July 1916

pp181–84: ‘Held as Plotters in Black Tom Fire’,
New York Times
, 10 August 1916

Ibid

H. Landau

Von Rintelen

H. Landau

Richard B. Spence: ‘Englishmen in New York the SIS American Station, 1915–21’ in
Intelligence and National Security
19:3:2004

H. Landau

p185–6: P. Gannon

Joachim Von Zur Gathen: ‘Zimmermann Telegram: The Original Draft’ in
Cryptologia 31:2–37

Michael S. Neiberg: ‘The Zimmermann Telegram and American Entry into World War’
www.gilderlehrman.org/history-by-era/world-war-i/essays/zimmermann-telegram-and-american-entry-world-war-i

p187: Janus Gerard.
My Four Years in Germany
(1917)

‘War Summary’,
Globe and Mail
, 10 March 1917

p189: ‘Saw Villa Slay Husband’,
New York Times
, 15 March 1916

pp189–92: Haldeen Braddy:
Cock of the Walk, Qui-qui-ri-qui!: The Legend of Pancho Villa
(1955)

Mitchell Yockelson: ‘The United States Armed Forces and the Mexican Punitive Expedition Parts 1 and 2’ in
Prologue Magazine
Fall 1997, Vol. 29, No. 3

www.archives.gov/publications/prologue

pp190–1: ‘Hanging on Villa’s Tail’,
New York Times
, 28 March 1916

‘All Going Well, Pershing Tells Times, But End Not in Sight’
New York Times
, 26 March 1916

p192: Frank J. Rafalko (eds) National Counter Intelligence Centre:
A Counter-Intelligence Reader: American Revolution to World War II, Volume 1

pp191–4: Von Zur Gathen

cosec.bit.uni-bonn.de/fileadmin/user_upload/publications/pubs/gat07a.pdf

P. Gannon

For a very full account, see David Kahn:
The Codebreakers
(1996)

p195–6: B. Tuchman, p160

C. Andrew:
The Defence of the Realm

Ibid

pp196–7: Robert Lansing:
War Memoirs of Robert Lansing
(1935)

http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015001571010;view=1up;seq=236

New York Times
, 1 March 1917

p197–8:
City Germans Doubt Note is Authentic’
New York Times March 2, 1917.

Ibid

www.firstworldwar.com/source/zimmermann_speech.htm

pp197–9: C. Andrew –
The Defence of the Realm

Ibid

B. Tuchman

New York Times
, 19 March 1917

Ibid

p203: D. Ramsey

W. James

p204: F. Katz:
The Secret War in Mexico – Europe, the United States and the Mexican Revolution
(1987)

R. L. Green

pp205–7: Ibid

p209: P. Beesley

p210: W. James

p211: D. Ramsey

p212: P. Beesley

p213: Captain Parker Hitt:
Manual for the Solution of Military Ciphers
(1916)

David Kahn:
The Reader of Gentlemen’s Mail: Herbert O. Yardley and the Birth of American Codebreaking
(2004)

pp214–5: John Patrick Finnegan:
The Military Intelligence Story
(1998)

Richard B. Spence: ‘Englishmen in New York The SIS American Station, 1915–21’ in
Intelligence and National Security 19:3
(2004)

Ibid

pp216–8: Herbert O. Yardley:
The American Black Chamber
(1931)

Ibid

Ibid

pp219–21: P.G. Wodehouse: ‘The Military Invasion of America: A Remarkable Tale of the German-Japanese Invasion in 1916’ in
Vanity Fair
, July 1915

Christopher Andrew:
For the President’s Eyes Only
(1996)

David M. Kennedy:
Over Here: The First World War and American Society
(2004)

Thomas J. Knock:
To End All Wars
(1992)

pp221–8:
Throttled!

H. Landau

R. Spence:
Englishmen in New York

T.J. Tunney

Ibid

H. Landau

New York Times
, 23 April 1918

New York Times
, 1 May 1918

p227: C. Andrew

P. Beesley

p229: HW7/1 (NA) or P. Gannon

p229–30: Clarke Papers 3 (CA) or P. Beesley

p230: P. Fitzgerald

p231: P. Levy (eds):
The Letters of Lytton Strachey
(2005)

W. Churchill

R. K. Massie

p232: Alan Judd

p233: R. K. Massie

p234: ADM 137/4699 (NA) or P. Gannon

E.W.B. Gill:
War, Wireless and Wangles
(1934)

p235: Ibid

H. C. Hoy

E.W.B. Gill

p236: Ibid

p237: Ibid

p238: Hall Papers 2/1 (CA) or C. Andrew

C. Andrew

W. James

p241: E.W. B. Gill

p242: Ibid

p245: J. Ferris (eds)

Reginald Campbell Thompson 1876–1941 – From the proceedings of the British Academy VOL XIII (1927)

G. Clauson Letter in J. Ferris (eds)

p247: B. Westrate:
The Arab Bureau – British Policy in the Middle East 1916–1920
(1992)

p249: Y. Sheffey:
British Military Intelligence in the Palestine Campaign 1914–1918
(1998)

F. Tuohy in
The Crater of Mars

p250: L. Von Sanders:
Five Years in Turkey
(1928)

Colonel R. Meinertzhagen:
Army Diary 1899–1926
(1962)

p251: Ibid

p254: M. in A.I. Hay

P. Beesley

p255: Ibid

M. Smith and R. Erskine (eds):
Action This day
(2002)

p256: Silver Donald Cameron: ‘TROTSKY IN AMHERST’,
www.silverdonaldcameron.ca/trotsky-amherst

articles.philly.com/1992-04-19/news/26001794_1_shells-munitions-plant-sabotage

p257: Ibid

p260: R.E. Priestley

J. Ferris (eds)

F. Tuohy in
This is Spying

p261: J. Ferris (eds)

p263: F. Tuohy in
This is Spying

pp265–6: ‘Mid-Ocean Battle at Night’, New York Times, 4 July 1917

John Keegan:
The First World War
(2000)

newsok.com/french-artist-picked-outstanding-oklahoman-as-subject-of-war-painting/article/3485815

pp267–9: Karen Kovachs:
The Life and Times of Dennis E. Nolan, 1872–1956, The Army’s First G2
(1998)

J. Keegan

Nora Elizabeth Daly:
Memoirs of a World War I Nurse
(2011)

Ibid

Marc B. Powe, Edward E. Wilson:
The Evolution of American Military Intelligence
(1973)

pp270–6: H. Yardley

Ibid

David Kahn:
The Reader of Gentlemen’s Mail: Herbert O. Yardley and the Birth of American Codebreaking

H. Yardley

Ibid David Kahn:
The Codebreakers: The Comprehensive History of Secret Communication from Ancient Times to the Internet
(1996)

Tony Crilly:
The Big Questions: Mathematics
(2011)

H. Yardley

D. Kahn:
The Codebreakers
(1973)

Douglas Porch:
The French Secret Services: A History of French Intelligence from the Dreyfus Affair to the Gulf War
(1995)

Adam Hochschild:
To End All Wars
(2012)

D. Porch

p276–8:
www.texasmilitaryforcesmuseum.org/choctaw/codetalkers.htm

p278–82: Tim Cook:
Shock Troops: Canadians Fighting the Great War
(2008)