Authors: Heather Terrell
fifteen
NEW YORK CITY, PRESENT DAY
I
N THE TEN DAYS THAT FOLLOWED THE DEPOSITION, MARA
spent most of her time writing and assessing the transcript. She needed a tourniquet in several places to stop the bleeding from Hilda's sympathetic deposition testimony. But she acquired a few spoils as well, not least of all Hilda's concession about her failure to search and her admission to the German Art Restitution Commission release. Out of these, Mara wrote the summary judgment motion with which she could protect Beazley's claim to
The Chrysalis.
In truth, however, she had few illusions about the motion's weaknesses. Even Sophia, ever her champion, acknowledged the inherent sympathy of Hilda Baum's story.
Mara delivered the summary judgment motion to Harlan for his final endorsement and sat alone with Hilda's condemning words and her grandmother's frowning judgments.
Within hours of Mara's dropping off the papers, the phone rang to summon her upstairs. She trudged to Harlan's office with leaden steps, certain of his reaction. Mara waited outside the door of his office, and as usual, the anteroom was filled with the stale odor of the Cuban cigars he smoked in flagrant but tolerated violation of the building code. The fact that his smoking was permitted irked Mara no end. It was an unavoidable reminder of the hierarchy of power that governed both the firm and her life.
A guttural sound emerged from behind Harlan's door. Mara knew that this was her signal to enter, so she steeled herself, glanced for a nod of confirmation from his secretary, the ubiquitous Marianne, and opened the door. As usual, Harlan's colossally wide body was ensconced in an enormous leather chair. A panoramic view of downtown Manhattan loomed behind him, but the way he positioned his chair and imposing mahogany desk deliberately blocked the vista. The room was arranged to remind anyone who entered of Harlan's authority, that he alone had earned the right to his view.
He gestured for Mara to sit in a small, stiff chair and then pretended to pay her no heed as he continued to examine the summary judgment papers on his desk. But Mara knew that he was scanning her as much as her words. He wanted to see how she held up under the pressure of the case and his inspection. His game had some valueâMara acknowledged that his scrutiny had a positive effect on her posture in the courtroomâbut as much as it was educational, it was also manipulative and designed to keep her in obeisance. As with all his other power tricks, Mara had learned to look the other way.
Finally, he gave her a toothy grin.
“I liked the brief,” he said.
Mara was flabbergasted. In her six years of working for him, she had never once seen him smile in her direction. She knew she should respond to the compliment, the only one he had ever bestowed on her, but she was shocked into silence.
“I said I liked the brief,” he repeated.
The gruffness returned to his voice and prompted Mara to speak. “Thank you. I really appreciate it, but are you at all worried by Hilda's testimony about her parents?”
“I'm not too bothered by it. Sure, it's a tragic tale, but it doesn't change the law. What I am impressed by is that you took a pretty unwinnable situation and came up with some legal arguments that stand a chance. You handled the flaw in the title well, even turned it back on them. After all, she didn't really look for the painting, did she? Just as in
DeClerck.
But the waiver argument is the winner, I think. She signed away her rights to pursue
The Chrysalis
all those years ago and probably never thought that release would resurface. Let's call the client.” He bellowed, “Marianne, get that guy at Beazley's on the line!”
They sat in awkward silence, not quite knowing how to deal with the changed dynamic between them. A frisson of excitement at the impact of Harlan's compliment pulsed through Mara.
“He's on,” Marianne announced. Harlan hit the speakerphone button. “Michael? I'm here with Mara Coyne, whom you know.”
“Yes, I've had the pleasure of working with Mara over the past few months. We all think that she has done a terrific job.”
Mara's cheeks turned scarlet. Michael had returned from his European trip just an hour or so before, and since their evening had been planned over many transatlantic phone calls and e-mails, they hadn't spoken since he landed.
“Glad to hear it. You're about to see even better. We're sending over to you the summary judgment brief. As a rule, I don't assess our chances of success up front, but I think we have some powerful arguments here. If you like it, I'd recommend we file it within the day.”
“If it's anything akin to Mara's work to date, I'm sure it is fantastic. Feel free to send it right over.”
Without a goodbye, Harlan hung up. It was something of a relief to know that he didn't stockpile his brusqueness for the firm associates alone. “Marianne! Fax this to Beazley's.” He tossed the brief on the floor toward the door and, without a word to Mara, returned to reading the documents on his desk. Her moment in the sun was over. She excused herself and hurried back to her office, descending staircase after staircase, past the flashy, light-filled floors where the senior partners tallied their hours in large, airy offices to the darker, dingier ones where the associates toiled shoulder to shoulder in barely delineated cubbies. She was jubilant about Harlan's favorable judgment and her “client's” public praise of her work. She was also elated at the thought of seeing Michael that evening, if a little nervous after their weeks of separation. She wondered if things would be the same between them.
She shouldn't have been anxious. When she walked into Michael's apartment that night, his delight flickered from the candles he had lit on every surface, bloomed from the bouquets of her favorite light pink roses spilling out of cut crystal vases, and steamed up from the stove, where he was putting the finishing touches on lobster tails. He pressed a kiss on her lips and a glass of sauvignon blanc into her hand. They toasted to her success and to their reunion. For the moment, Mara felt utterly at peace.
ON THE FINAL FILING DAY FOR ALL THE SUMMARY JUDGMENT
papers, Mara's father announced an unexpected visit, an event that always filled her with an unsettling mix of excitement and trepidation. She wished she could invite Michael to dinner; she'd been awaiting the day when she could introduce the two men. But she and Michael wanted her father to think the best of him, and they could not expect a hearty welcome when they were dating in blatant disregard of her career. Their introduction would have to wait until after the case was won. Perhaps, she dared to imagine, they'd all celebrate Mara's partnership together.
So when the taxi reached the Four Seasons Hotel on Fifty-seventh Street, Mara alighted alone. Almost instantly, a bellhop appeared at her side and escorted her inside. With its enormous granite columns and regal staircase, the hallowed hotel was a large-scale, contemporary version of her favorite refuge, the Temple of Dendur at the Metropolitan Museum of Art. It was also the place her father always stayed when he visited New York for business, and Mara knew exactly where he'd be sitting with the paper, waiting for her.
After their initial, perfunctory embrace, he told her that he had just enough time to squeeze in a cocktail before a business dinner. Well, to be fair, he had enough time for two whiskeys, neat. A long line snaked out of the famed lobby bar, but Mara and her father were led right in to a prime center table. Her father heaved his corpulence into a signature maroon velvet chair and waved off some hovering politico courtiers. If he weren't so clearly Irish, with his ruddy cheeks, fair complexion, and graying red hair, an onlooker might have mistaken him for a don. He really was a lot like Harlan, Mara mused.
Of course, he was here without her mother. She was never invited on business trips. When Mara thought about her mother, she was blurry, out of focus. Mara tried to zoom in and sharpen the picture, but she never could. She could just make out the edges of her, but never the details. Blonde, petite, perfectly appointed, pretty, in sort of a pale, forgettable way, her mother was like a conch, retreating deep into a pleasing shell but nowhere to be found.
Mara recalled her as ever present and never present, all at once. Certainly, meals were prepared and presented, and car pools duly driven. School functions well attended, cocktail party chatter handled expertly, and events flawlessly orchestrated. But her mothering was offhand, even absent. She could sit at the dinner table and seem never to have been there at all.
In rare moments of animation, a light sparked behind her eyes. Mara had learned to recognize these moments as the result of more than a few predinner martinis or the infrequent attention of her father. A tall, hulking man with a tall, hulking persona, when he left a room, his presence lingered on for long hours. His expectations governed her mother's life as they did Mara's, who ran as far from the vapidity of her mother as possible, even when it meant modeling herself after her father.
Immediately, her father directed the conversation to her work: how her tenths of an hour matched up to the tenths of an hour of her competition. She told him about her new case and client but left out the personal part about Michael. She took a sip of her drink and looked up for his response: As always, validation was what she sought. After long years in the habit, she couldn't help herself, and she knew her news would please him.
“So, if this goes well, you could be the reason a big client comes back for more,” he surmised.
“That's a big âif.'”
“Still, that sounds promising. For your partnership chances, I mean.”
“I'm hopeful.”
“Good. I'd hate to see you passed over.” Her heart sank, but as he downed his drink and turned to order another, old eavesdropped words came to Mara, ones that had seemed blasphemous at the time but brought her a measure of comfort. She had once overheard her grandmother render judgment on her son: “Ah, in a rare while, a family tree bears a different fruit from all the rest. No matter that it's always fed the same water, no matter that the trunk and branches are all the same. The branch bearing Patrick grew a different fruitâfancy skin on the outside but no flesh, no seeds, nothing within.” It was a verdict even her gentle lilt could not soften.
“Aha, I see my dinner dates.” Her father waved to two pin-striped gentlemen. “Call your mother. You know she worries about you.” He gave Mara a big bear hug and disappeared, leaving her alone with his fresh drink, her own half-finished wine, and the room's flickering candlelight.
sixteen
NEW YORK CITY, PRESENT DAY
S
EVERAL WEEKS LATER, MARA STRODE UP THE WIDE EXPANSE
of stone stairs leading to the infamous New York State Supreme Court, flanked by Michael and Harlan. The court building was home to the paparazzi-plagued trials of reputed mafioso bosses and fallen Wall Street traders, the lair of famed commercial law judges, and the battlefield for everyday New Yorkers' skirmishes, large and small.
It was almost a relief to arrive at the courthouse, even though it meant she'd have to deliver the summary judgment argument in front of the notoriously mercurial and crotchety Justice Ira Weir. Mara had spent the day with Harlan, running through the argument over and over again and subjecting herself to his merciless criticism and ridicule. It was rare that he surrendered the chance to present a summary judgment argument to an associate, as he reminded her over and over. The harangue continued in the limo ride to the courthouse, with Michael as a witness. At one point, Mara nearly snapped at Harlan, but she had stopped herself, knowing that the opportunity to deliver the argument was critical to her partnership prospects.
Watching Harlan climb the courthouse steps, Mara realized she had never witnessed him move so quickly. By the time they reached the long lines of the security check, he was gasping for breath and dripping with sweat.
As she waited for the two men, Mara calmed her nerves by strolling through the lobby beneath the recently restored cupola. Standing on the intricate marble parquetry flooring, she gazed up at the mural. The cerulean blue ceiling was covered with gilded representations of renowned judges and lawmakers: Egyptian, Assyrian, Hebrew, Turkish, Greek, Roman, Byzantine, Frankish, English, colonial, and finally, American. They all testified to days when ideals rather than money were championed in the courthouse. Her grandmother would have loved the values emblazoned on the ceiling, if not the actual justice handed out in the chambers.
The fast clip of Michael's step reverberated across the floor, followed closely by Harlan's belabored shuffle. As he approached her, she reveled in the fact that she towered over him. She nearly chuckled at the fleeting, subtle shift in power, which went a long way toward alleviating his earlier belittling treatment of her, when Harlan's harsh tone had quickly restored order.
Together the three passed under an archway bearing the inscription “The true administration of justice is the firmest pillar of good government” and walked toward the courtroom of Justice Weir. Like most lawyers, Harlan and Mara had experienced mixed reactions when they drew his name. Weir was considered smarter than most of the supremes, a stickler for the clear letter of the law, and longer on the bench, but he was also known to have cantankerous flashes. So they prayed for a good-mood day.
Mara scanned the courtroom. The rich, dark wood floors, though scuffed and worn with use, were burnished bright. The tall windows let in little light, facing as they did the façade of another building; any illumination was left to several dim chandeliers. Ornate crown moldings bordered soaring ceilings. Stark white walls were emblazoned with the phrase “In God We Trust” in gleaming brass. And an American flag, topped with a golden eagle poised to take flight, presided over it all. She reveled in the room's distressed-leather luxury; it was like the worn pages of a much-beloved legal textbook.
Mara nodded hello to opposing counsel and Hilda Baum and then made her way to the counsel's table, a pewlike wooden bench set before the altar of the judge's desk and the jury box. She could hear an ancient clock ticking on the wall behind her. The butterflies in her stomach swirled to its rhythm. Once the judge entered the courtroom, she knew she could get through it, but until then, anticipation had her on edge. She swallowed hard, perused her argument, and tried to ignore the unnerving proximity of Michael and Harlan.
The court officer cried out, “Hear ye, hear ye. The Honorable Justice Ira Weir. All rise.” A sense of dread chilled Mara's blood like ice, and she braced herself for the justice. His tiny frame emerged from his chambers. He climbed up the steps leading to his formidable bench, and his large hands and head commanded Mara's attention. For a second, Mara thought she saw the glimpse of a smile in her direction. Before she recognized the grimace for what it really was, she smiled back.
Pushing the blunder out of her mind, Mara assumed her place at the podium. She consulted her notes one last time and took a final breath.
When Weir spoke, it was like Oz from behind the curtain. “You are?” he asked in a booming voice that belied his minuscule frame.
“Mara Coyne, Your Honor, with the law firm of Severin, Oliver & Means. Here for the defendant, Beazley's.”
“I understand we have a summary judgment motion on for today. In the case of
Baum v. Beazley's.
Is that correct?”
“That's right, Your Honor.” Mara's voice cracked.
“This is the case in which the plaintiff alleges that a painting was stolen from her familyâHolocaust victimsâby the Nazis. Am I right?” His eyes glowed royal blue from the reflection of the computer screen on his desk.
“Yes, Your Honor.” Mara's delivery strengthened.
“You may begin, Ms. Coyne.”
Mara gulped. “Your Honor, I stand here today before you arguing for summary judgment in the case of
Baum v. Beazley's.
” Her eyes riveted on the judge's hands, clasped in the triangular shape of prayer. For a split second, Mara saw her grandmother's hands on a church pew, as if Nana had entered the courtroom to weigh Mara's arguments.
“Ms. Coyne, I think we've already established that. I told you that you can begin,” the judge commanded.
Mara's heart thudded; she couldn't seem to shake her dread.
Justice Weir ordered her to speak. “Ms. Coyne!”
Somewhere behind her, she heard Harlan whisper, “Mara!”
“Your Honor, please don't interpret Beazley's application for summary judgment as a lack of sympathy for the plaintiff's plight. After all, a horrific fate befell the plaintiff's family in World War II.” As if from a slight distance, Mara heard herself begin. She had planned a legalistic affair, full of persuasive, yet detached points of law designed to appeal to the judge's reputation for cold, hard logic. But the unexpected memory of her grandmother disturbed Mara's assurance, and new opening words spilled forth of their own accord. “From what we understand, the Nazis categorized the plaintiff's family as Jewish and stripped them of their liberties, their humanity, and their property. The plaintiff claims that
The Chrysalis
figured among the property looted by the Nazis as part of their art lust and Final Solution. In order to acquire it, the Nazis robbed the plaintiff's parents of their lives.
“So I come to you torn. Torn between, on the one hand, my sympathy for the plaintiff and her unimaginable family history and, on the other, my understanding of what the clear letter of the law requires. I won't lie to you, Your Honor, there have been times when I have been uncomfortable representing Beazley's.”
Justice Weir looked startled. It wasn't every day that an attorney came into his courtroom and admitted that she was uneasy with the morality of her client's position. Mara imagined the expression of suppressed rage on Harlan's face. She took a deep breath and continued.
“But then I took a close look at the facts and the law. I came to understand what the law really says, what the law requires. And I became convinced that Beazley's obtained clear title to
The Chrysalis
when it purchased the painting and that Beazley's conveyed that clear title to the painting's current owner.
“The law says that the plaintiff's title must be pure to recover the property, but discovery revealed that the plaintiff's title isn't. In fact, it's anything but pure. Let me tell you the true story of
The Chrysalis
's ownership, Your Honor.” As Mara returned to her prepared remarks, her adrenaline quickened and her confidence returned. She knew that she could command the language and the legal facts. “No one disputes that Erich Baum, father of the plaintiff, legitimately bought the painting at auction from its original owner, the Van Dinters, in whose family home it had languished for over three hundred years. It's what Erich Baum did with the painting that brings us here today. The plaintiff will tell you that she has a letter from her father asserting that he sent certain paintingsâincluding
The Chrysalis
âto Nice, France, and that he sent it to family for safe storage. And from there, the Nazis' ERR branch plundered the painting, passing it on to Albert Boettcher & Company in Switzerland. That's why no documents exist demonstrating the transfer of the painting to Boettcher, according to the plaintiffâbecause the painting was stolen by the Nazis in between. The plaintiff will then tell you that Boettcher sold his ill-gotten goods to Beazley's.
“But what the plaintiff will not tell you is this: That Erich Baum, unable to work in his insurance business once deemed a Jew, needed money to keep his family afloat. That Erich Baum sent
The Chrysalis
to Nice not to family but to his art dealer, Henri Rochlitz, on consignment for Rochlitz to sell. That, in the 1930s, Erich Baum shipped nearly twenty paintings to Rochlitz as his sales agent, and in early 1940, the very time frame in which he sent
The Chrysalis
to Nice, he shipped four other paintings to Rochlitz to sell. That France was far more war-torn than the Netherlands and swarmed with Nazis, making it an illogical choice for safekeeping. That Rochlitz routinely sold paintings to Boettcher, particularly during this time period. That no records exist of this transaction in either Rochlitz's or Boettcher's files because the war destroyed both Rochlitz's and Boettcher's businesses. That Boettcher had a squeaky-clean reputation of never trafficking in Nazi-plundered art. That, in fact, the Allied governments recognized Boettcher for his assistance in the French Resistance. Finally, that no Nazi records exist of
The Chrysalis
âand the Nazis were notoriously fanatical record keepers of their war spoils. If the Nazis had indeed taken
The Chrysalis,
as the plaintiff claims, we would see it in the Nazis' records. And the plaintiff has not provided us with one piece of evidence that
The Chrysalis
was stored in this so-called family member's home in Nice. All of this proves that Erich Baum authorized Rochlitz to sell
The Chrysalis
to Boettcher. And then, in turn, Boettcher legitimately sold it to Beazley's. As a result, Beazley's title, as well as the title of its current owner, is clear.”
Mara punctuated her argument with dramatic enlarged visuals: large-as-life bills of sale demonstrating that Erich Baum sold paintings through Rochlitz many times over during this time period; voluminous military reports listing Boettcher as an “asset” to the Allied forces during their campaign; a video clip of Hilda at her deposition, detailing the dire nature of her family's financial situation.
“But, Your Honor, even if I'm utterly wrong about this, and the Nazis did pilfer
The Chrysalis
from the Baum family in Nice, there is a line of authority based on the
DeClerck
case that says a plaintiff must hunt down the stolen property to have it returned in a replevin action.” Mara explained the facts behind
DeClerck
and its progeny. She highlighted the policy reasons for embracing
DeClerck
rather than the competing authority of
Scaife:
If the judge followed
Scaife
instead of
DeClerck,
New York would be vulnerable to long-stale replevin claims, potentially chilling New York art commerce.
“Your Honor, I invite you to pave new ground and adopt these cases. It is in your control. Following the
DeClerck
authority, if a plaintiff hasn't hunted down the stolen art, the plaintiff waives his or her claim to it. Discovery has shown that Hilda Baum did not scour for
The Chrysalis.
“Discovery established that
The Chrysalis
has been on public display in the United States since the 1950s, in exhibitions and in museums.” Mara gestured to the screen, which showed a series of exhibit and museum catalogs with color photographs of the painting. “Discovery also proved that
The Chrysalis
has featured prominently in numerous British and American art publications since the 1950s.” The screen scrolled through the scholarly literature referencing the piece. “If Hilda Baum had been looking, she would have found
The Chrysalis.
”
Hilda materialized on the enormous video monitor, in a carefully edited deposition excerpt of her most damning confession. “However, as we can see, by her own admission, Hilda Baum gave up the search for
The Chrysalis
sometime in the 1950s and never considered trailing after it in the United States. She never even listed
The Chrysalis
as a piece of stolen artwork on the recently formed art loss registers. And who can blame her? The search churned up the memories of the evil done to her parents and broke her spirit. But by giving up the search, Hilda Baum relinquished her rights to
The Chrysalis.
”