âGood gracious!' she exclaimed. âThis is an old paper. It happened not lately but in Aprilâthe night of Tuesday the eighteenthâand weâwe must have been there in the afternoon.'
âSo we were,' said Mr Lucas. She put her hand to her heart, scarcely able to speak.
âFather, dear father, I must say it: you wanted to stop there. All those people, those poor half savage people, tried to keep you, and they're dead. The whole place, it says, is in ruins, and even the stream has changed its course. Father dear, if it had not been for me, and if Arthur had not helped me, you must have been killed.'
Mr Lucas waved his hand irritably. âIt is not a bit of good speaking to the governess, I shall write to the landlord and say, “The reason I am giving up the house is this: the dog barks, the children next door are intolerable, and I cannot stand the noise of running water.” '
Ethel did not check his babbling. She was aghast at the narrowness of the escape, and for a long time kept silence. At last she said: âSuch a marvellous deliverance does make one believe in Providence.'
Mr Lucas, who was still composing his letter to the landlord, did not reply.
The Machine Stops
PART I THE AIR-SHIP
1
IMAGINE, IF YOU CAN, a small room, hexagonal in shape like the cell of a bee. It is lighted neither by window nor by lamp, yet it is filled with a soft radiance. There are no apertures for ventilation, yet the air is fresh. There are no musical instruments, and yet, at the moment that my meditation opens, this room is throbbing with melodious sounds. An arm-chair is in the centre, by its side a reading-desk-that is all the furniture. And in the arm-chair there sits a swaddled lump of fleshâa woman, about five feet high, with a face as white as a fungus. It is to her that the little room belongs.
An electric bell rang.
The woman touched a switch and the music was silent.
âI suppose I must see who it is,' she thought, and set her chair in motion. The chair, like the music, was worked by machinery, and it rolled her to the other side of the room, where the bell still rang importunately.
âWho is it?' she called. Her voice was irritable, for she had been interrupted often since the music began. She knew several thousand people; in certain directions human intercourse had advanced enormously.
But when she listened into the receiver, her white face wrinkled into smiles, and she said:
âVery well. Let us talk, I will isolate myself. I do not expect anything important will happen for the next five minutesâfor I can give you fully five minutes, Kuno. Then I must deliver my lecture on “Music during the Australian Period”.'
She touched the isolation knob, so that no one else could speak to her. Then she touched the lighting apparatus, and the little room was plunged into darkness.
âBe quick!' she called, her irritation returning. âBe quick, Kuno; here I am in the dark wasting my time.'
But it was fully fifteen seconds before the round plate that she held in her hands began to glow. A faint blue light shot across it, darkening to purple, and presently she could see the image of her son, who lived on the other side of the earth, and he could see her.
âKuno, how slow you are.'
He smiled gravely.
âI really believe you enjoy dawdling.'
âI have called you before, mother, but you were always busy or isolated. I have something particular to say.'
âWhat is it, dearest boy? Be quick. Why could you not send it by pneumatic post?'
âBecause I prefer saying such a thing. I wantâ'
âWell?'
âI want you to come and see me.'
Vashti watched his face in the blue plate.
âBut I can see you!' she exclaimed. âWhat more do you want?'
âI want to see you not through the Machine,' said Kuno. âI want to speak to you not through the wearisome Machine.'
âOh, hush!' said his mother, vaguely shocked. âYou mustn't say anything against the Machine.'
âWhy not?'
âOne mustn't.'
âYou talk as if a god had made the Machine,' cried the other. âI believe that you pray to it when you are unhappy. Men made it, do not forget that. Great men, but men. The Machine is much, but it is not everything. I see something like you in this plate, but I do not see you. I hear something like you through this telephone, but I do not hear you. That is why I want you to come. Come and stop with me. Pay me a visit, so that we can meet face to face, and talk about the hopes that are in my mind.'
She replied that she could scarcely spare the time for a visit.
âThe air-ship barely takes two days to fly between me and you.'
âI dislike air-ships.'
âWhy?'
âI dislike seeing the horrible brown earth, and the sea, and the stars when it is dark. I get no ideas in an air-ship.'
âI do not get them anywhere else.'
âWhat kind of ideas can the air give you?'
He paused for an instant.
âDo you not know four big stars that form an oblong, and three stars close together in the middle of the oblong, and hanging from these stars, three other stars?'
âNo, I do not. I dislike the stars. But did they give you an idea? How interesting; tell me.'
âI had an idea that they were like a man.'
âI do not understand.'
âThe four big stars are the man's shoulders and his knees. The three stars in the middle are like the belts that men wore once, and the three stars hanging are like a sword.'
âA sword?'
âMen carried swords about with them, to kill animals and other men.'
âIt does not strike me as a very good idea, but it is certainly original. When did it come to you first?'
âIn the air-ship-' He broke off, and she fancied that he looked sad. She could not be sure, for the Machine did not transmit
nuances
of expression. It only gave a general idea of peopleâan idea that was good enough for all practical purposes, Vashti thought. The imponderable bloom, declared by a discredited philosophy to be the actual essence of intercourse, was rightly ignored by the Machine, just as the imponderable bloom of the grape was ignored by the manufacturers of artificial fruit. Something âgood enough' had long since been accepted by our race.
âThe truth is,' he continued, âthat I want to see these stars again. They are curious stars. I want to see them not from the air-ship, but from the surface of the earth, as our ancestors did, thousands of years ago. I want to visit the surface of the earth.'
She was shocked again.
âMother, you must come, if only to explain to me what is the harm of visiting the surface of the earth.'
âNo harm,' she replied, controlling herself. âBut no advantage. The surface of the earth is only dust and mud, no life remains on it, and you would need a respirator, or the cold of the outer air would kill you. One dies immediately in the outer air.'
âI know; of course I shall take all precautions.'
âAnd besidesâ'
âWell?'
She considered, and chose her words with care. Her son had a queer temper, and she wished to dissuade him from the expedition.
âIt is contrary to the spirit of the age,' she asserted.
âDo you mean by that, contrary to the Machine?'
âIn a sense, butâ'
His image in the blue plate faded.
âKuno!'
He had isolated himself.
For a moment Vashti felt lonely.
Then she generated the light, and the sight of her room, flooded with radiance and studded with electric buttons, revived her. There were buttons and switches everywhereâbuttons to call for food, for music, for clothing. There was the hot-bath button, by pressure of which a basin of (imitation) marble rose out of the floor, filled to the brim with a warm deodorized liquid. There was the cold-bath button. There was the button that produced literature. And there were of course the buttons by which she communicated with her friends. The room, though it contained nothing, was in touch with all that she cared for in the world.
Vashti's next move was to turn off the isolation-switch, and all the accumulations of the last three minutes burst upon her. The room was filled with the noise of bells, and speaking-tubes. What was the new food like? Could she recommend it? Had she had any ideas lately? Might one tell her one's own ideas? Would she make an engagement to visit the public nurseries at an early date?âsay this day month.
To most of these questions she replied with irritationâa growing quality in that accelerated age. She said that the new food was horrible. That she could not visit the public nurseries through press of engagements. That she had no ideas of her own but had just been told oneâthat four stars and three in the middle were like a man: she doubted there was much in it. Then she switched off her correspondents, for it was time to deliver her lecture on Australian music.
The clumsy system of public gatherings had been long since abandoned; neither Vashti nor her audience stirred from their rooms. Seated in her arm-chair she spoke, while they in their arm-chairs heard her, fairly well, and saw her, fairly well. She opened with a humorous account of music in the pre-Mongolian epoch, and went on to describe the great outburst of song that followed the Chinese conquest. Remote and primaeval as were the methods of I-San-So and the Brisbane school, she yet felt (she said) that study of them might repay the musician of to-day: they had freshness; they had, above all, ideas.
Her lecture, which lasted ten minutes, was well received and at its conclusion she and many of her audience listened to a lecture on the sea; there were ideas to be got from the sea; the speaker had donned a respirator and visited it lately. Then she fed, talked to many friends, had a bath, talked again, and summoned her bed.
The bed was not to her liking. It was too large, and she had a feeling for a small bed. Complaint was useless, for beds were of the same dimension all over the world, and to have had an alternative size would have involved vast alterations in the Machine. Vashti isolated herselfâit was necessary, for neither day nor night existed under the groundâand reviewed all that had happened since she had summoned the bed last. Ideas? Scarcely any. Eventsâwas Kuno's invitation an event?
By her side, on the little reading-desk, was a survival from the ages of litterâone book. This was the Book of the Machine. In it were instructions against every possible contingency. If she was hot or cold or dyspeptic or at a loss for a word, she went to the book, and it told her which button to press. The Central Committee published it. In accordance with a growing habit, it was richly bound.
Sitting up in the bed, she took it reverently in her hands. She glanced round the glowing room as if someone might be watching her. Then, half ashamed, half joyful, she murmured âO Machine! O Machine!' and raised the volume to her lips. Thrice she kissed it, thrice inclined her head, thrice she felt the delirium of acquiescence. Her ritual performed, she turned to page 1367, which gave the times of the departure of the air-ships from the island in the southern hemisphere, under whose soil she lived, to the island in the northern hemisphere, whereunder lived her son.
She thought, âI have not the time.'
She made the room dark and slept; she awoke and made the room light; she ate and exchanged ideas with her friends, and listened to music and attended lectures; she made the room dark and slept. Above her, beneath her, and around her, the Machine hummed eternally; she did not notice the noise, for she had been born with it in her ears. The earth, carrying her, hummed as it sped through silence, turning her now to the invisible sun, now to the invisible stars. She awoke and made the room light.
âKuno!'
âI will not talk to you,' he answered, âuntil you come.'
âHave you been on the surface of the earth since we spoke last?'
His image faded.
Again she consulted the book. She became very nervous and lay back in her chair palpitating. Think of her as without teeth or hair. Presently she directed the chair to the wall, and pressed an unfamiliar button. The wall swung apart slowly. Through the opening she saw a tunnel that curved slightly, so that its goal was not visible. Should she go to see her son, here was the beginning of the journey.
Of course she knew all about the communication-system. There was nothing mysterious in it. She would summon a car and it would fly with her down the tunnel until it reached the lift that communicated with the air-ship station: the system had been in use for many, many years, long before the universal establishment of the Machine. And of course she had studied the civilization that had immediately preceded her ownâthe civilization that had mistaken the functions of the system, and had used it for bringing people to things, instead of for bringing things to people. Those funny old days, when men went for change of air instead of changing the air in their rooms! And yetâshe was frightened of the tunnel: she had not seen it since her last child was born. It curvedâbut not quite as she remembered; it was brilliantâbut not quite as brilliant as a lecturer had suggested. Vashti was seized with the terrors of direct experience. She shrank back into the room, and the wall closed up again.
âKuno,' she said, âI cannot come to see you. I am not well.'
Immediately an enormous apparatus fell on to her out of the ceiling, a thermometer was automatically inserted between her lips, a stethoscope was automatically laid upon her heart. She lay powerless. Cool pads soothed her forehead. Kuno had telegraphed to her doctor.
So the human passions still blundered up and down in the Machine. Vashti drank the medicine that the doctor projected into her mouth, and the machinery retired into the ceiling. The voice of Kuno was heard asking how she felt.