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Authors: Katherine Anne Porter,Darlene Harbour Unrue

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Otto said, “Maybe we should have some beer,” and with a sad mouth he talked a little about his own childhood. His mother had beaten him quite hard one day, without warning, when he was cracking walnuts and eating them. With tears he had asked her why, and she said, “Don’t ask me any questions. What is good enough for Martin Luther is good enough for you.” And later in a child’s book he had read how Luther’s mother had beaten him until the blood came because he annoyed her with the sound of cracking nuts. “Until then I had thought of Luther as a great, forbidding cruel man who loved bloodshed, but after that I felt sorry for him. He was once a poor helpless child like me, beaten for nothing,” Otto said, “and yet he became great.” His face was full of humble apology. “That was child’s nonsense, but it helped me to live,” he said.

The drifting smoke and the lights and the voices and the music were all mingled and swimming together around their heads. The big young woman who had been helping at the bar came then, her knot of hair slipping still further down her neck, and seemed to be pulling chairs and tables towards the wall. Her fine haunches jiggled under her tight skirt, her great breasts were stretching and falling as she raised and lowered her arms, her heavy legs were braced far apart as she pushed at a table. The men sitting about watched her without moving or offering help. Charles observed another change in Otto. He was watching the girl intently, his mouth moistening. He seemed lost in a pleasant daze, his nose twitched, his eyes grew round and took on the calculating ferocity of a tomcat’s. The girl leaned over and the hollows of her knees showed; she straightened up and the muscles of her back and shoulders writhed. Slowly, feeling Otto’s gaze upon her, she began to blush. Her neck turned red, her cheeks, her forehead, the whole face stiffened and darkened as if she were resisting pain, or a surge of anger. But the corners of her soft formless mouth were smiling, and she did not raise her eyes again after her first quick glance. Quite suddenly she gave a last plunge at a chair, set it in place with a thump, and ran away, her body full of awkward, contradictory motions. Otto turned to Charles, and showered upon him the remains of his impassioned gaze at the girl.

“There is a fine armful for you,” he said; “I like big strong
girls.” Charles nodded as if he agreed, and looked again at Lutte, still dancing with Hans and kissing him.

A wooden cuckoo about the size of a humming bird leaped from his little door above the clockface and began his warning note. Instantly everybody rose and each one embraced the person nearest him, shouting, “Happy New Year, health, good luck, happy New Year, God bless you.” Glasses and stems danced aloft in half circles, spilling foam on uplifted faces. A disordered circle formed, arms interlocked, and a ragged singing began which smoothed out almost at once into a deep chorus, the fine voices swinging along together in frolicsome tunes Charles did not know. He swayed with the circle, woven into it, he opened his mouth and sang tunelessly without words. Real joy, warm and careless, swept him away; this was a place to be, these were wonderful people, he liked absolutely everybody there. The circle broke up, ran together, whirled, loosened, fell apart.

Hans came over smiling on one side of his face, Lutte beside him. They put their arms around Charles together and wished him a happy New Year. He stood there swaying with an arm around each, all jealousy gone. Lutte kissed him sweetly on the mouth, and he kissed back but like a child. Then they all saw Tadeusz leaning over Otto, who was sprawled at the little table, head pillowed on his arms.

“He’s gone completely, he has deserted us,” said Tadeusz. “Now we must drag him about with us wherever we go for the rest of the evening.”

“We aren’t going anywhere else, are we,” asked Charles, “for God’s sake?”

Otto was indeed gone, altogether. They got him up by the arms, and in a busy sort of scramble they found themselves on the sidewalk, with a tall policeman watching mildly, getting into a taxicab, where their feet were tangled hopelessly and they all seemed to hang at once dangerously far out of the windows. Lutte was saying, to all of them alike, “Good night, happy New Year,” her face shining but sober looking.

On the staircase, Otto collapsed once for all. The three pulled him along slowly, pausing at every step. At moments the whole structure tottered, they would stagger and lose hold of each other and step on Otto, who groaned and howled, but
without resentment. They would heave themselves together more firmly and start again, making wild sounds of laughter, nodding at each other as if agreed on some inexplicable but gloriously comic truth. “Let’s crawl,” shouted Charles to Tadeusz; “maybe it will work this time.” Hans disapproved of this instantly.

“No crawling,” he said, taking command at once. “Every man goes up on his own feet, except perhaps Otto.” They assembled themselves once more for a last effort, and arrived at the door known to be theirs.

Rosa’s door was ajar slightly, a streak of light shining into the hall. They regarded it with sobering gloom, expecting the door to fly open and Rosa to rush forth scolding. Nothing happened. They changed their tactics, and dragging Otto, they rushed her door, beating on it in tattoo and shouting recklessly, “Happy New Year, Roslein, Roslein, happy New Year.”

There was a small flurry inside, the door opened a few inches more, and Rosa put out a sleek, orderly head. Her eyes were a little pink and sleepy looking, but she was smiling a gay, foxy smile. Her pensioners were most lordly drunk, she saw at a glance, none the worse for it, thank God. Hans’ cheek was discolored somewhat more, but he was laughing, Charles and Tadeusz were quieter, trying to appear sober and responsible, but their eyelids drooped, they leered drolly. The three were supporting Herr Bussen between them, and Herr Bussen, hanging at random, his knees bent, had a blissful innocent confidence in his sleeping face.

“Happy New Year, you owls,” said Rosa, proud of her household who knew how to celebrate an occasion. “I had champagne too, with friends, and New Year’s punch. I am a little merry too,” she told them, boasting. “Go to sleep now, look, this is the New Year. You must start it well tomorrow. Good night.”

Charles sat on the feather bed and wriggled out of his clothes, pushing them off any old way and leaving them where they fell. As he fumbled with his pajamas, his eyes swam about in his head, seeing first one thing and then another, but none of it familiar, nothing that was his. He did notice at last that the
Leaning Tower seemed to be back, sitting now safely behind the glass of the corner cabinet. By a roundabout way he brought himself across the room to the Tower. It was there, all right, and it was mended pretty obviously, it would never be the same. But for Rosa, poor old woman, he supposed it was better than nothing. It stood for something she had, or thought she had, once. Even all patched up as it was, and worthless to begin with, it meant something to her, and he was still ashamed of having broken it; it made him feel like a heel. It stood there in its bold little frailness, as if daring him to come on; how well he knew that a thumb and forefinger would smash the thin ribs, the mended spots would fall at a breath. Leaning, suspended, perpetually ready to fall but never falling quite, the venturesome little object—a mistake in the first place, a whimsical pain in the neck, really, towers shouldn’t lean in the first place; a curiosity, like those cupids falling off the roof—yet had some kind of meaning in Charles’ mind. Well, what? He tousled his hair and rubbed his eyes and then his whole head and yawned himself almost inside out. What had the silly little thing reminded him of before? There was an answer if he could think what it was, but this was not the time. But just the same, there was something terribly urgent at work, in him or around him, he could not tell which. There was something perishable but threatening, uneasy, hanging over his head or stirring angrily, dangerously, at his back. If he couldn’t find out now what it was that troubled him so in this place, maybe he would never know. He stood there feeling his drunkenness as a pain and a weight on him, unable to think clearly but feeling what he had never known before, an infernal desolation of the spirit, the chill and the knowledge of death in him. He wrapped his arms across his chest and expelled his breath, and a cold sweat broke out all over him. He went towards the bed and fell upon it and rolled himself into a knot, being rather unpleasant with himself. “All you need is a crying jag to make it complete,” he said. But he didn’t feel sorry for himself, and no crying jag or any other kind of jag would ever, in this world, do anything at all for him.

Berlin 1931

ESSAYS, REVIEWS, AND OTHER WRITINGS
“I needed both. . .”

From the foreword to

The Days Before
, by Katherine Anne Porter.

New York: Harcourt, Brace & Co., 1952.

I
T
is my hope that the reader will find in this collection of papers written throughout my thirty years as published writer, the shape, direction, and connective tissue of a continuous, central interest and preoccupation of a lifetime.

They represent the exact opposite of my fiction, in that they were written nearly all by request, with limitations of space, a date fixed for finishing, on a chosen subject or theme, as well as with the certainty that they would be published. I wrote as well as I could at any given moment under a variety of pressures, and said what I meant as nearly as I could come to it: so as they stand, the pieces are really parts of a journal of my thinking and feeling. Then too, they served to get me a living, such as it was, so that I might be able to write my stories in their own time and way. My stories had to be accepted and published exactly as they were written: that rule has never once been broken. There was no one, whose advice I respected, whose help I would not have been glad to get, and many times did get, on almost any of these articles. I have written, re-written, and revised them. My stories, on the other hand, are written in one draft, and if short enough, at one sitting. In fact, this book would seem to represent the other half of a double life: but not in truth. It is all one thing. The two ways of working helped and supported each other: I needed both.

K
.
A
.
P
.

Rue Jacob, Paris

25 July 1952

Contents

“I needed both. . .”

C
RITICAL

The Days Before

Reflections on Willa Cather

A Note on
The Troll Garden

Gertrude Stein: Three Views

“Everybody Is a Real One”

Second Wind

The Wooden Umbrella

“It Is Hard to Stand in the Middle”

Eudora Welty and
A Curtain of Green

The Wingèd Skull

On a Criticism of Thomas Hardy

E. M. Forster

Virginia Woolf

D. H. Lawrence

Quetzalcoatl

A Wreath for the Gamekeeper

“The Laughing Heat of the Sun”

The Art of Katherine Mansfield

The Hundredth Role

Dylan Thomas

“A death of days. . .”

“A fever chart. . .”

“In the morning of the poet. . .”

A Most Lively Genius

Orpheus in Purgatory

In Memoriam

Ford Madox Ford (1873–1939)

James Joyce (1882–1941)

Sylvia Beach (1887–1962)

Flannery O’Connor (1925–1964)

P
ERSONAL
AND
P
ARTICULAR

On Writing

My First Speech

“I must write from memory. . .”

No Plot, My Dear, No Story

“Writing cannot be taught. . .”

The Situation of the Writer

The Situation in American Writing

Transplanted Writers

The International Exchange of Writers

The Author on Her Work

No Masters or Teachers

On “Flowering Judas”

“The only reality. . .”

“Noon Wine”: The Sources

Notes on the Texas I Remember

Portrait: Old South

A Christmas Story

Audubon’s Happy Land

The Flower of Flowers

A Note on Pierre-Joseph Redouté

A House of My Own

The Necessary Enemy

“Marriage Is Belonging”

A Defense of Circe

St. Augustine and the Bullfight

Act of Faith: 4 July 1942

The Future Is Now

The Never-Ending Wrong

Afterword

M
EXICAN

Why I Write About Mexico

Reports from Mexico City,

The New Man and the New Order

The Fiesta of Guadalupe

The Funeral of General Benjamín Hill

Children of Xochitl

The Mexican Trinity

Where Presidents Have No Friends

In a Mexican Patio

Leaving the Petate

The Charmed Life

Corridos

Sor Juana: A Portrait of the Poet

Notes on the Life and Death of a Hero

A Mexican Chronicle, 1920–1943

Blasco Ibanez on “Mexico in Revolution”

Paternalism and the Mexican Problem

La Conquistadora

¡Ay, Que Chamaco!

Old Gods and New Messiahs

Diego Rivera

These Pictures Must Be Seen

Rivera’s Personal Revolution

Parvenu. . .

History on the Wing

Thirty Long Years of Revolution

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