Goddess of the Market: Ayn Rand and the American Right (62 page)

5
. Peikoff, “Fact and Value”; Kelley, “Truth and Toleration.”

6
. “No Gods or Kings: Objectivism in Bioshock,” available at
www.kotaku.com/354717/no-gods-or-kings-objectivism-in-bioshock
. [February 7, 2009].

7
. The program was sponsored by the Telluride Association. Eitan Grossman, personal communication to author.

8
. Tobias Wolff,
Old School
(New York: Knopf, 2003), 68.

9
. Mary Gaitskill,
Two Girls Fat and Thin
(New York: Poseidon Press, 1991); Murray Rothbard, “Mozart Was a Red,” available at
www.lewrockwell.com/rothbard/mozart.html
. [February 19, 2009]. Rand also appeared, thinly disguised, as the imperious babykiller Vardis Wolfe in former Collective member Kay Nolte Smith’s
Elegy for a Soprano
(New York: Villard Books, 1985).

10
. Testimony of Dr. Alan Greenspan, Committee of Government Oversight and Reform, October 23, 2008, in Edmund L. Andrews, “Greenspan Concedes Error on Regulation,”
New York Times
, October 23, 2008. Typical criticisms of Rand include David Corn, “Alan Shrugged: Greenspan, Ayn Rand, and Their God That Failed,”
Mother Jones
, October 25, 2008, available at
www.commondreams.org/view/2008/10/25-6
[February 5, 2009]; Jacob Weisburg, “The End of Libertarianism,”
Slate
, October 18, 2008, available at
www.slate.com/id/2202489
[February 6, 2009]. Weisberg’s article drew a sharp retort from Richard Epstein, “Strident and Wrong,”
Forbes.com
, available at
www.forbes.com/2008/10/27/slate-libertarian-weisberg-oped-cx_re_1028epstein.html
[February 6, 2009]. Yaron Brook is quoted in Barrett Sheridan, “Who Is to Blame?,”
Newsweek
, available at
www.newsweek.com/id/173514
[February 6, 2009]. Sales of
Atlas Shrugged
are noted in “Atlas Felt a Sense of Déjà Vu,”
The Economist
, February 26, 2009, available at
www.economist.com/.nance/displayStory.cfm?story_id=13185404&source=hptextfeature
[March 4, 2009]. The trend of “going Galt” is described at the Liberty Papers blog,
www.thelibertypapers.org/2009/03/06/will-atlas-shrug-an-compilation-of-blogosphere-commentary-about-going-galt/
[March 8, 2009]. Rush Limbaugh, “An Ayn Rand Sequel: Atlas Puked,” available at www.rushlimbaugh.com/home/daily/site_121108/content/01125115.guest.html [March 2, 2009].

11
. Katherine Mangu-Ward, “The Real Community Organizer,”
Reason
, January 2009, available at
www.reason.com/news/show/130353.html
[February 7, 2009].

12
. Clement C. Mason to AR, October 14, 1957, 22–05–03A, ARP.

13
.
Journals
, 86.

14
. Lee Clettenberg to AR, February 3, 1965, ellipses in original document, Box 43, folder 07–07E, ARP.

15
. Ayn Rand,
The Fountainhead
, 50th anniversary ed. (1943; New York: Signet, 1993), ix.

Essay on Sources

1
. Chris Sciabarra, “Bowdlerizing Ayn Rand,”
Liberty
, September 1998.

2
. Ayn Rand,
Letters of Ayn Rand
, ed. Michael S. Berliner (New York: Dutton, 1995), xvi–xvii.

3
. To understand the differences between Rand’s letters as written and as published, readers may wish to compare the edited version of Rand’s August 1, 1946, letter to Leonard Read (
Letters
, 298–300) with a complete PDF of the original letter posted on the website of the Foundation for Economic Education (
www.fee.org
).

4
. Ayn Rand,
Journals of Ayn Rand
, ed. David Harriman (New York: Dutton, 1997), 82. The original is in Second Hand Lives notebooks, Box 167, Ayn Rand Papers (henceforth ARP).

5
.
Journals
, 162, and Box 167, folder 167–02D, 120, ARP.

6
. For omission of Nock, see Sciabarra. Reference to Ingebretsen is deleted from
Journals
, 274, but can be found in Rand, Notes on the Moral Basis of Individualism, June 29, 1945, ARP 32–11A.

7
. Reference to race is in notebook “Second-Hand Lives,” December 4, 1935, 13, ARC 167–01B, and is deleted from
Journals
, 81. Reference to “nance” is in notebook “Second Hand Lives,” March 28, 1937, 85, ARP 167–01D, and is deleted from
Journals
, 109.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Archival Collections

Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia
Libertarian Party Papers

Ayn Rand Archives
Ayn Rand Papers

Foundation for Economic Education, Irvington, New York
Leonard Read Papers

Herbert Hoover Presidential Library, West Branch, Iowa
Isabel Paterson Papers
Rose Wilder Lane Papers
William C. Mullendore Papers

Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University
Roy Childs Papers
Sidney Hook Papers
David Walter Papers
Patrick Dowd Papers
Williamson Evers Papers

John Hay Library, Brown University
Gordon Hall and Grace Hoag Collection of Dissenting and Extremist Printed Propaganda

Library of Congress
William Rusher Papers
Ayn Rand Papers

Ludwig von Mises Institute, Auburn, Alabama
Murray Rothbard Papers
Ludwig von Mises Papers

Stanford University Special Collections
Stewart Brand Papers

Yale University Library
William F. Buckley Jr. Papers

Periodicals

The Ayn Rand Letter
, 1971–1976

Full Context
, 1988–2000

Journal of Ayn Rand Studies
, 1999–2009

The Objectivist
, 1966–1971

The Objectivist Forum
, 1980–1987

The Objectivist Newsletter
, 1962–1965

Published Works by Ayn Rand

Anthem
. Expanded 50th anniversary ed. 1938; New York: Penguin, 1999.

The Art of Fiction: A Guide for Readers and Writers
. Ed. Tore Boeckmann. New York: Plume, 2000.

Atlas Shrugged
. 35th anniversary ed. 1957; New York: Penguin, 1992.

The Art of Non-Fiction: A Guide for Readers and Writers
. Ed. Peter Schwartz. Plume, 2001.

Ayn Rand Answers: The Best of Her Q and A
. Ed. Robert Mayhew. New York: New American Library, 2005.

The Ayn Rand Column
. Ed. Peter Schwartz. Oceanside, CA: Second Renaissance Books, 1991.

Ayn Rand’s Marginalia: Her Critical Comments on the Writings of Over 20 Authors
. Ed. Robert Mayhew. Oceanside, CA: Second Renaissance Books, 1995.

Capitalism: The Unknown Ideal
. New York: Penguin, 1967.

The Early Ayn Rand
. Ed. Leonard Peikoff. New York: Penguin, 1986.

“A Faith for Modern Management.”
Atlanta Economic Review
8, no. 9 (1958).

For the New Intellectual
. New York: New American Library, 1961.

The Fountainhead
. 50th anniversary ed. 1943; New York: Signet, 1993.

Introduction to Objectivist Epistemology
. New York: New American Library, 1979.

Journals of Ayn Rand
. Ed. David Harriman. New York: Penguin, 1999.

Letters of Ayn Rand
. Ed. Michael S. Berliner. New York: Penguin, 1995.

The New Left: The Anti-Industrial Revolution
. New York: Penguin, 1971.

Night of January 16th
. 1963; New York: New American Library, 1987.

Objectively Speaking: Ayn Rand Interviewed
. Ed. Marlene Podritske and Peter Schwartz. New York: Lexington Books, 2009.

Philosophy: Who Needs It
. New York: Signet, 1982.

The Romantic Manifesto
. 1971; New York: Penguin, 1975.

Russian Writings on Hollywood
. Ed. Michael S. Berliner. Irvine, CA: Ayn Rand Institute Press, 1999.

The Virtue of Selfishness
. New York: Signet, 1964.

The Voice of Reason: Essays in Objectivist Thought
. Ed. Leonard Peikoff and Peter Schwartz. New York: New American Library, 1989.

We the Living
. 1936; New York: Signet, 1959.

Unpublished Interviews

Abarbanel, Sunny

Abrams, Larry

Anderson, Martin

Asher, Allison

Bell, Iris

Berliner, Judy

Berliner, Mike

Bokor, Sylvia

Bradford, Bruce

Branden, Barbara

Branden, Nathaniel

Brewer, Roy

Brown, Fern

Buechner, M. Northrup

Bungay, Jack

Childs, Roy

Cornuelle, Richard

Douglas, Robert

Drobysheva (née Rosenbaum), Nora

Eddy, Duane

Eikoff, Katherine

Elliott, Jean

Faragher, John

Gillam, Jackie

Goldberg, Harvey

Gotthelf, Allan

Green, Daniel

Grossinger, Tania

Halpert, Wesley

Hassani, Lissette

Hendricksen, Bruce

Hessen, Robert

Higgins, John

Hill, Ruth Beebe

Holzer, Erica

Holzer, Henry Mark

Howard, John

Ingebretsen, James

Johnson, Bill

Knowlton, Perry

Kurisu, June

Lee, Dorothy

Lively, Anna

Lively, Della

Lively, Earl

Locke, Edwin

Ludel, Susan

Messenger, Doug

Miller, Gary

Nathan, Paul S.

Neal, Patricia

Newman, Arnold

Nickerson, Kathleen

Nickerson, Richard

O’Quinn, Kerry

Odzer, Howard

Petro, Sylvester

Phillips, Richard L.

Portnoy, Jack

Rabwin, Marcella

Ramus, Al

Reuben, Shelly

Ridpath, John

Rothbard, Murray

Salamon, Roger

Sandler, Ake

Sandler, Jane

Schulman, Jan

Schulman, Julius

Seltzer, Walter

Smith, Frances

Smithkin, Ilona Royce

Spillane, Mickey

Stack, Robert

Stanley, Scott

Sutton, Dan

Toffler, Alvin

Torigian, Rosemary

Ventura, Don

Wallace, Mike

Wilson, Rosalie

Winick, Eugene

Wolfe, Docky

Wright, Evan

Wright, Micky

Books and Articles

Adler, Les K., and Thomas G. Paterson. “Red Fascism: The Merger of Nazi Germany and –Soviet Russia in the American Image of Totalitarianism, 1930–1950s.”
American Historical Review
75, no. 4 (1970): 1046–64.

Allitt, Patrick.
Catholic Intellectuals and Conservative Politics in America, 1950–1985
. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1993.

______.
The Conservatives: Ideas and Personalities throughout American History
Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2009.

Alpers, Benjamin L.
Dictators, Democracy, and American Public Culture
. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2003.

Amadae, S. M.
Rationalizing Capitalist Democracy: The Cold War Origins of Rational Choice Liberalism
. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2003.

Anderson, Martin.
The Federal Bulldozer: A Critical Analysis of Urban Renewal
1949–62. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1964.

Anderson, Martin, and Barbara Honegger, eds.
The Military Draft: Selected Readings on Conscription
. Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution Press, 1982.

Andrew, John A., III.
The Other Side of the Sixties: Young Americans for Freedom and the Rise of Conservative Politics
. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1997.

Baker, James.
Ayn Rand
. Boston: Twayne, 1987.

Baker, Paula, “Liberty against Power: Defending Classical Liberalism in the 1930s.” Unpublished paper.

Bannister, Robert C.
Social Darwinism: Science and Myth in Anglo-American Social Thought
. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1979.

Barnes, Hazel.
An Existentialist Ethics
. New York: Knopf, 1967.

Bass, Robert H. “Egoism versus Rights,”
Journal of Ayn Rand Studies
7, no. 2 (2006): 357–69.

Bell, Daniel.
The End of Ideology: On the Exhaustion of Political Ideas in the Fifties
Glencoe, IL: Free Press, 1960.

______, ed.
The New American Right
. New York: Criterion Books, 1955.

______, ed.
The Radical Right
. 3rd ed. 1963; New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction, 2002.

Bellamy, Edward.
Looking Backward 2000–1887
. Ed. Alex McDonald. Petersborough, Ontario: Broadview Literary Texts, 2003.

Bellomy, Donald C. “ ‘Social Darwinism’ Revisited.”
Perspectives in America History
1 n.s. (1984): 1–129.

Bender, Thomas, and Carl E. Schorske.
American Academic Culture in Transformation: Fifty Years, Four Disciplines
. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1997.

Bevir, Mark. “Fabianism, Permeation, and Independent Labor.”
Historical Journal
39, no.1 (1996): 179–96.

______.
The Logic of the History of Ideas
. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1999.

Binswanger, Harry.
The Ayn Rand Lexicon
. New York: Penguin, 1986.

Blumenthal, Sidney.
The Rise of the Counter-Establishment: From Conservative Ideology to Political Power
. New York: Times Books, 1986.

Branden, Barbara.
The Passion of Ayn Rand
. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1986.