Empire of the Summer Moon: Quanah Parker and the Rise and Fall of the Comanches, the Most Powerful Indian Tribe in American History (78 page)

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Authors: S. C. Gwynne

Tags: #State & Local, #Kings and Rulers, #Native American, #Social Science, #Native American Studies, #Native Americans, #West (AK; CA; CO; HI; ID; MT; NV; UT; WY), #Wars, #Frontier and Pioneer Life, #General, #United States, #Ethnic Studies, #19th Century, #Southwest (AZ; NM; OK; TX), #Biography & Autobiography, #Comanche Indians, #West (U.S.), #Discrimination & Race Relations, #Biography, #History

BOOK: Empire of the Summer Moon: Quanah Parker and the Rise and Fall of the Comanches, the Most Powerful Indian Tribe in American History
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Tucumcari, Tex.,
253

Tule Canyon,
278
–79,
280
,
282

Tumlinson, John J.,
96
–97,
98

Twiggs, David,
170

Tyler, Tex.,
189
,
192

Ulibarri, Juan De,
35

Utah,
128
,
170

Utes,
21
,
28
,
35
,
45
,
59
,
69
,
71
,
104
,
215
,
216
–17,
218
,
224

Uvalde Canyon,
144

Valentine, R. G.,
303

Van Dorn, Earl,
170
–72,
174
,
208
,
238

Van Zandt County, Tex.,
189

Vicksburg, Battle of,
207

Victoria, Tex., raid (1840),
94
–96,
100
,
101
,
327
n

villages, Indian,
74
–78,
92
,
100
–101,
111
,
117
,
142
,
152
–53,
159
,
167
–70,
174
–76,
202
,
215
–21,
242
–49,
254
–57,
276
–77,
280
–82

Virginia,
1
,
13
,
140
,
163

Wacos,
16
,
59
,
75
,
77
,
85
,
89

Waggoner, Daniel,
301
,
303
,
312

Walker, Samuel,
145
–50,
161

Walker’s Creek, Battle of,
146
–50,
172

Wallace, “Bigfoot,” 138,
160

Wallace, Ernest,
45
,
49
,
134
,
162
,
205
,
254
,
314
,
328
n
,
337
n

Wampanoags,
4
–5

War of 1812,
185

Washington, George “Dummie,” 311

Washita, Battle of the,
239
–40,
242
,
282

Washita Mountains,
195
–96

Watts, H. O.,
95

Watts, Mrs. H. O.,
95
,
99

Wayne, John,
120

Weatherford, Tex.,
153
,
155
,
156
,
173
,
183

Webb, Walter Prescott,
38
,
159
–60

Webster, Booker,
87
,
88

Weckeah,
205
–6,
289
,
302

Wells, Lysander,
88

Western Sioux,
3
,
24

Western Trail,
296
–97

West Point Military Academy,
2
,
236
,
237
,
238

Wheeler, Ben,
192

White Man, The
,
155

White Oaks, N. Mex.,
270

White Wolf, Chief,
298

Whitney, Eli,
149

Wichita, Kans.,
38
,
224

Wichita Falls, Tex.,
153
,
164

Wichita Mountains,
13
,
117
,
195
–96,
198
,
214
,
229
,
293
,
302
,
313

Wichita Mountains Wildlife Refuge,
313

Wichita Reservation,
210

Wichitas,
14
,
28
,
59
,
66
,
68
,
77
,
89
,
92
,
108
,
164
,
170
–71,
209
,
210
,
231
,
294
,
314

Wichita Village, Battle of the,
170
–71,
208

Wilbarger, J. W.,
143

Wild Horse, Chief,
243
,
279
,
283
,
290

Williams, Leonard H.,
107
–9,
111
,
116
,
126
,
127

Williams, Robert H.,
334
n

Winchester, Battle of,
237
,
238

wolves,
80
,
104
,
264
,
312
,
313

Wood, Natalie,
120

Worth, Fort,
1
,
68
,
153
,
154
,
183
,
190
,
203
,
241
,
251
,
311

Wounded Knee Massacre (1890),
299

Wrinkled Hand Chase,
277

Wyandottes,
210

Wyoming,
27
,
28
,
31
,
59
,
238
–39,
242
,
266

Yamparika Comanches,
49
,
89
,
90
,
93
,
109
,
122
,
158
,
203
,
209
,
214
,
218
,
227
–28,
229
,
241
,
251
,
256
,
267
,
290

Yellow Bear, Chief,
311

Yellow Horse, Chief,
267

ABOUT THE AUTHOR
 
 

S. C. Gwynne is an award-winning journalist whose work has appeared extensively in
Time
, for which he worked as bureau chief, national correspondent, and senior editor from 1988 to 2000, and in
Texas Monthly
, where he was an executive editor. His work has also appeared in
The
New York Times, Harper’s
, the
Los Angeles Times
, the
Boston Globe
, the
Los Angeles Herald-Examiner
, and
California
magazine
.
He attended Princeton and Johns Hopkins and lives in Austin, Texas, with his wife, Katie, and daughter, Maisie. This is his third book.

Parker’s Fort
: The site of the famous 1836 Indian massacre that resulted in the kidnapping of Cynthia Ann Parker and other family members. This fort was a replica of the original, built in the 1930s. It was rebuilt again and exists today in the town of Grosbeck, Texas.

 

Jack Hays
: He was the greatest Texas Ranger, the one the Comanches and Mexicans feared most, the source of countless legends of the Old West. It was said that before Hays, Americans came into the West on foot carrying long rifles, and that after Hays, everybody was mounted and carrying a six-shooter.

 

Cynthia Ann Parker and her daughter, Prairie Flower
: Taken at A. F. Corning’s studio in Fort Worth, probably in 1862, the photo became famous on the frontier and beyond. Note her large, muscular hands and wrists.

 

Comanche warriors
: Famed photographer William Soule took this photograph in the early 1870s at Fort Sill in southwestern Oklahoma, where the Comanches were brought after their surrender.

 

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