December 1941 (98 page)

49
. Associated Press, “Doctor Scores His Profession,”
Indiana
(PA)
Evening Gazette
, December 5, 1941, 1.

50
.
Washington Evening Star
, “Revlon Nail Enamel,” December 7, 1941, A7.

51
. Martin Caidin,
Golden Wings
(New York: Random House, 1960), 104.

52
. Martin Caidin,
Golden Wings
(New York: Random House, 1960), 104.

53
. Drew Pearson and Robert S. Allen, “Merry-Go-Around,”
Palm Beach (FL) Post-Times
, December 14, 1941, 4.

54
. Martin Caidin,
Golden Wings
(New York: Random House, 1960), 104.

55
. Associated Press, “Japs Strike at U.S.,”
Emporia
(KS)
Gazette
, December 1941, 1.

56
. Associated Press, “Eyewitness Report of Air Raid,”
Baltimore Sun
, December 8, 1941, 2.

57
. Martin Caidin,
Golden Wings
(New York: Random House, 1960), 106.

58
. Bill Henry, “By the Way With Bill Henry,”
Los Angeles Times
, December 9, 1941, A1.

59
. Bernard C. Nalty,
War in the Pacific Pearl Harbor to Tokyo Bay: The Story of the Bitter Struggle in the Pacific Theater of World War II
(Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press, 1999), 32.

60
.
Time
, “The U.S. at War, Tragedy at Honolulu,” December 15, 1941, 22.

61
. Thomas Yarbrough, “Writer Learns Hawaiian Raid No ‘War Game,'”
Atlanta Constitution
, December 13, 1941, 1.

62
. Jim Hopkins and Michelle Kessler, “Unlike Pearl Harbor, This Tragedy Was Live,”
USA Today
, September 25, 2001, 8B; Geoffrey C. Ward and Ken Burns,
The War: an Intimate History, 1941–1945
(New York: A.A. Knopf, 2007), 1.

63
. Jim Hopkins and Michelle Kessler, “Unlike Pearl Harbor, This Tragedy Was Live,”
USA Today
, September 25, 2001, 8B; Geoffrey C. Ward and Ken Burns,
The War: an Intimate History, 1941–1945
(New York: A.A. Knopf, 2007), 1.

64
. United Press, “Hawaii Under Martial Law, Islands Quiet; Blackout Enforced, Violators Punished,”
New York Times
, December 11, 1941, 6.

65
. Gerald Eckert, in discussion with the author.

66
. Thomas E. Henry, “Capital Retains Outward Calm Despite Shock of War News,”
Washington Evening Star
, December 8, 1941, A8.

67
. Shirley Povich, “War's Outbreak Is Deep Secret to 27,102 Redskin Game Fans,”
Washington Post
, December 8, 1941, 24.

68
. Shirley Povich, “War's Outbreak Is Deep Secret to 27,102 Redskin Game Fans,”
Washington Post
, December 8, 1941, 24.

69
. Shirley Povich, “War's Outbreak Is Deep Secret to 27,102 Redskin Game Fans,”
Washington Post
, December 8, 1941, 24.

70
. Associated Press, “Struck Before Declaration, Tokyo Admits,”
Washington Post
, December 8, 1941, 8.

71
. Paul S. Dull,
A Battle History of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1941–1945
(Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute, 1978), 16.

72
. Paul S. Dull,
A Battle History of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1941–1945
(Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute, 1978), 16.

73
. Associated Press, “Japs Open War on U.S. With Bombing of Hawaii; Fleet Speeds Out to Battle Invader,”
Los Angeles Times
, December 8, 1941, 1.

74
. Associated Press, “Child Among the Dead,”
New York Times
, December 8, 1941, 13.

75
. Richard Haller, International New Service, “Honolulu Caught By Surprise Raid,”
Charleston (SC) News and Courier
, December 8, 1941, 7.

76
. Associated Press, “Eyewitness Report of Air Raid,”
Baltimore Sun
, December 8, 1941, 2.

77
. Associated Press, “Many Americans Die in Bombing of Hawaii; Fires Set in Honolulu,”
Baltimore Sun
, December 8, 1941, 1.

78
. Associated Press, “Eyewitness Report of Air Raid,”
Baltimore Sun
, December 8, 1941, 2.

79
. Associated Press, “Eyewitness Report of Air Raid,”
Baltimore Sun
, December 8, 1941, 2.

80
.
Newsday
(NY), “How Radio Reported '41 Attack,” December 7, 1941, 15.

81
. Video Material,
Tora! Tora! Tora!
, Craig Shirley Collection.

82
. Associated Press, “2 Big U.S. Battleships Reported in Action Now,”
Baltimore Sun
, December 8, 1941, 3.

83
. Mark S. Watson, “Dawn Air Raid Finds U.S. Forces on Islands Not Ready for Action,”
Baltimore Sun
, December 8, 1941, 4.

84
.
Maryville (MO) Daily Forum
, “Japs Attack Manila,” December 7, 1941, 1.

85
.
Maryville (MO) Daily Forum
, “Reports Staggers London,” December 7, 1941, 1.

86
.
Maryville (MO) Daily Forum
, “Far East Crisis Explodes!” December 7, 1941, 1.

87
.
Maryville (MO) Daily Forum
, “News Spreads,” December 7, 1941, 1.

88
. Associated Press, “Two Japanese Bombers Appear Over Honolulu; Unverified Report Says a Foreign Warship Appears Off Pearl Harbor,”
Maryville (MO) Daily Forum
, December 7, 1941, 1.

89
.
Washington Post
, “War Brings a Tense Day to White House Press Room,” December 8, 1941, 4.

90
. Margalit Fox, “Frank Tremaine, 92, Reporter Who Broke Pearl Harbor News, Dies,”
New York Times
, December 27, 2006, C11.

91
. Susan McShane, in discussion with the author, September 12, 2011.

92
. Susan McShane, in discussion with the author, September 12, 2011.

93
. Gerald Eckert, in discussion with the author.

94
. Associated Press, “U.S. at War! Japan Bombs Hawaii, Manila.”
Washington Post Extra
, December 7, 1941, 1.

95
.
Washington Post
, “War Brings a Tense Day to White House Press Room,” December 8, 1941, 4.

96
. Edward T. Folliard, “Hawaii Attacked Without Warning With Heavy Loss; Philippines Are Bombed,”
Washington Post
, December 8, 1941, 1.

97
. Gerald Griffin, “Tempo of War Apparent at White House,”
Baltimore Sun
, December 8, 1941, 3.

98
. Frank L. Kluckhohn, “Guam Bombed; Army Ship Is Sunk,”
New York Times
, December 8, 1941, 1.

99
.
Washington Post
, “War Brings a Tense Day to White House Press Room,” December 8, 1941, 4.

100
.
Washington Post
, “War Brings a Tense Day to White House Press Room,” December 8, 1941, 4.

101
.
Washington Post
, “War Brings a Tense Day to White House Press Room,” December 8, 1941, 4.

102
.
Washington Post
, “War Brings a Tense Day to White House Press Room,” December 8, 1941, 4.

103
.
Washington Post
, “War Brings a Tense Day to White House Press Room,” December 8, 1941, 4.

104
.
Washington Post
, “War Brings a Tense Day to White House Press Room,” December 8, 1941, 4.

105
. Richard Haller, “Hawaii Attack Is Described By Eyewitness,”
Washington Post
, December 8, 1941, 3.

106
.
Washington Post
, “War Brings a Tense Day to White House Press Room,” December 8, 1941, 4.

107
. Edward T. Folliard, “Hawaii Attacked Without Warning With Heavy Loss; Philippines Are Bombed,”
Washington Post
, December 8, 1941, 1.

108
. Associated Press, “All Jap Nationals Ordered Arrested,”
Maryville (MO) Daily Forum
, December 7, 1941, 1.

109
. Thomas R. Henry, “Capital Retains Outward Calm Despite Shock of War News,”
Washington Evening Star
, December 8, 1941, A6.

110
. Scott Hart, “Crowds Gather at White House As News of Attack Spreads,”
Washington Post
, December 8, 1941, 3.

111
.
Washington Post
, “News of War With Nippon Stuns Civilians, Service Men Alike,” December 8, 1941, 7.

112
. Richard Turner, Associated Press, “Bursting Jap Bombs Bring War to Hawaii,”
Boston Daily Globe
, December 8, 1941, 11.

113
.
Washington Evening Star
, “Washington Quickly Turned Into a Wartime Capital.” December 8, 1941, B19.

114
. Richard L. Strout, “War Comes to Washington—On a Sunday Afternoon,”
Christian Science Monitor
, December 8, 1941, C1.

115
. Gerald Griffin, “Tempo of War Apparent at White House,”
Baltimore Sun
, December 8, 1941, 3.

116
. Richard L. Strout, “War Comes to Washington—On a Sunday Afternoon,”
Christian Science Monitor
, December 8, 1941, C1.

117
. Associated Press, “Bombers Attack Philippine Points,”
New York Times
, December 8, 1941, 8.

118
. Associated Press, “Army Bombers Roar North,”
New York Times
, December 8, 1941, 8.

119
. Royal Arch Gunnison, North American Newspaper Alliance, “No Bombing of Manila,”
New York Times
, December 8, 1941, 8.

120
. Associated Press, “Nichols Field Gas Supply Reported Destroyed,”
Washington Post
, December 9, 1941, 3.

121
. C. P. Trussell, “Congress Decided,”
New York Times
, December 8, 1941, 1.

122
. C. P. Trussell, “Congress Decided,”
New York Times
, December 8, 1941, 1.

123
. Robert Schlesinger,
White House Ghosts
(New York, Simon and Schuster, 2008), 26.

124
. Franklin Delano Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum, “FDR: Day by Day—The Pare Lorentz Chronology,” December 7, 1941.

125
.
Time
, “The U.S. at War: National Ordeal,” December 15, 1941, 18.

126
. Peter Grier, “Pearl Harbor Day: How FDR Reacted on December 7, 1941,”
Christian Science Monitor
, December 7, 2010.

127
. Franklin Delano Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum, “Diary Entry of Agriculture Secretary Claude R. Wickard,” December 7, 1941, Hyde Park, NY.

128
.
Time
, “The U.S. at War: National Ordeal,” December 15, 1941, 18.

129
.
Baltimore Sun
, “Congress Leaders Take Part in Cabinet Session to Discuss U.S. Action,” December 8, 1941, 2.

130
. Edward T. Folliard, “Hawaii Attacked Without Warning With Heavy Loss; Philippines Are Bombed,”
Washington Post
, December 8, 1941, 1.

131
. Edward T. Folliard, “Hawaii Attacked Without Warning With Heavy Loss; Philippines Are Bombed,”
Washington Post
, December 8, 1941, 1.

132
.
Washington Evening Star
, “All-Night Vigil Kept at Navy Department; 1,000 at Decks,” December 8, 1941, B8.

133
.
Washington Evening Star
, “All-Night Vigil Kept at Navy Department; 1,000 at Decks,” December 8, 1941, B8.

134
. Franklin Delano Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum, “Diary Entry of Agriculture Secretary Claude R. Wickard,” December 7, 1941, Hyde Park, NY.

135
. Associated Press, “Tojo Promises Japan Victory Over America,”
Washington Post
, December 8, 1941, 3.

136
. Associated Press, “Tokyo Acts First,”
New York Times
, December 8, 1941, 1.

137
. Associated Press, “Tokyo Acts First,”
New York Times
, December 8, 1941, 1.

138
. Blair Bolles, “Japanese Diplomats to Be Guaranteed Safe Return Home,”
Washington Evening Star
, December 8, 1941, A5.

139
. Paul W. Ward, “Japanese Embassy Guarded by Washington Police Squad,”
Baltimore Sun
, December 8, 1941, 4.

140
. Paul W. Ward, “Japanese Embassy Guarded by Washington Police Squad,”
Baltimore Sun
, December 8, 1941, 4.

141
.
Washington Post
, “Irish Mother of Six Can't Leave Embassy,” December 8, 1941, 3.

142
. Paul W. Ward, “Japanese Embassy Guarded by Washington Police Squad,”
Baltimore Sun
, December 8, 1941, 4.