Ostkrieg (134 page)

destruction of synagogues,
15
,
94
–95

and Einsatzgruppen killings (
see
Einsatzgruppen; Final Solution)

emigration,
13
–14,
20
,
23
–24,
93
,
108
,
178
,
181
,
479

evolution of Final Solution (
see
Final Solution)

expulsion,
13
,
20
,
64
,
93
,
108
,
178
,
181

extermination of (
see
Final Solution)

food rations,
171
–72

forced labor (
see
forced labor)

ghettos,
21
–22,
64
–65,
94
,
100
,
174
–77,
218
,
220
,
223
257,
318
,
361
–62,
477

Hitler's prophesies against (
see
Hitler)

in Hungary,
362
,
364
,
426

Madagascar Plan,
13
,
24
,
65
,
92
,
108
,
479

Nazi demonization of (
see
Bolshevism;
ewige Jude, Der;
Germany; Goebbels; Hitler)

“Night of Broken Glass” (
see
Kristallnacht)

and Operation Harvest Festival,
361
–62

Ostjuden (eastern Jews),
20
,
22
,
176

reservations in Poland,
21
,
139
,
477
,
479

territorial solution,
16
,
24
,
65
,
67
,
479
,
485

See also
Einsatzgruppen; extermination camps; Final Solution; ghettos; Hitler

Jodl, Alfred (General),
33
,
39
,
42
,
45
,
48
,
51
,
66
,
128
,
133
,
156
,
193
,
199
,
216
,
275
–76,
279
–80,
312
,
342
,
375
,
399
–400,
402
,
524
n105

Ju-52 transport planes,
284
,
311
,
390
,
538
n25

Jupiter, Operation,
304

Kalach,
285
–86,
288
,
306
–10,
314

Kalinin,
156
,
161
,
204
,
211

Kalmyk Steppe,
275
,
277

Kaluga,
156

Kamenets-Podolsky,
395
,
411

Kammler, Hans,
335
,
426

Kampfgruppe
(battle group),
xvi
,
191
,
378
,
393

Kamyshin,
282

Karelia,
146
,
407
,
412

Karpovka,
306
,
314

Katyn Forest,
360

Katyusha rocket launchers,
293
,
309

Kaufman, Theodore,
107
–8,
512
n56

Kaufmann, Karl,
174

Kaunas,
94
–95,
98
,
176
,
418

Kazakhstan,
115

Keitel, Wilhelm (Field Marshal),
27
,
31
,
39
,
42
,
48
,
59
,
68
,
101
,
105
,
235
,
268
,
280
,
329
,
376
,
397

Kempf, Werner (General),
356

Kerch,
242
,
244
–45,
247

Kerch peninsula,
241
–42,
244
–45

Kerch strait,
244
,
268
,
272
,
278

Kesselring, Albert (Field Marshal),
280

Kharkov,
126
,
145
,
163
–64,
172
,
244
–45,
247
–53,
261
–62,
317
,
323
–24,
338
–39,
353
,
355
–56,
379
,
388
,
478

Khersones,
247

Kholm,
154
,
213

Khrushchev, Nikita S.,
145
,
251
,
348

Kiev,
52
,
89
,
102
,
104
,
122
,
126
,
128
–29,
140
–41,
143
–46,
148
,
153
,
154
,
155
,
172
,
174
,
317
,
369
,
371
–72,
378
–80,
389
,
478

Kiev pocket,
145
–46,
148
,
163
,
174
,
516
n16

Kishinev,
434
–35

Kleist, Ewald von (General),
164
–65,
248
,
250
–53,
266
–67,
275
–76,
278
,
282
,
397

Klemperer, Victor,
218
,
455

Kletskaya (bridgehead),
307
–8

Klin,
186
,
191
,
201
,
204

Kluge, Günther von (Field Marshal),
86
,
161
,
162
,
184
,
187
,
192

and Citadel,
342
,
344
,
346

and Guderian,
207
–8

and Hitler,
208
–9,
340
,
350
–51,
367
–68,
381
,
384

and retreat to Dnieper,
368
–69,
381

and Soviet counteroffensive, December 1941,
207
–9

Koch, Erich,
225

Koch, Robert,
105

Konev, Ivan (Marshal),
214
,
348
,
391
,
394
,
418
,
442
–45,
447
–49,
461
–65,
469

Königsberg,
385
,
430
,
444
,
446

Konstantinovka,
267
,
370

Korosten,
378
,
380
,
387

Korsun,
389
,
391
,
393
–95,
398

Kotelnikovo,
314

Kovel,
382
,
392
–93,
405
–6,
408
,
410
–12,
418
,
422

Kozlov, D. T. (General),
243

Krakow,
445

Krassnaya Polyana,
191

Krasnodar,
275
,
277
–78

Krasnoe Selo,
385

Krasnograd,
249

Krasny Oktyabr (Red October) metallurgical works,
290
,
295

Krebs, Hans (General),
460
,
465
–66

Kremenchug,
141
,
143

Kremenskaya,
285

Kremlin,
191

Kristallnacht (Night of Broken Glass, November 1938),
15
,
21

Krivaya River,
307

Kronstadt,
79

Krosigk, Graf Lutz Schwerin von,
59

Krueger, Friedrich (Higher SS and Police Leader),
257

Kuban,
272
,
274
–75,
277
–78

Kube, Wilhelm,
176

Küchler, Georg von (Field Marshal),
69
,
382
,
384
–86

Kuporosnye,
291

Kursk,
156
,
187
,
203
,
264
,
323

Battle of,
338
–48,
350
–53,
357
,
366
,
438
,
441
,
469
,
541
n69,
542
n80,
542
n83,
542
n86,
543
n94
See also
Citadel, Operation

Küstrin,
446
,
460

Kutuzov, Operation,
353

Kvaternik, Sladko (Marshal),
108

Ladoga, Lake,
146
,
162

Lammers, Hans,
105
,
329

Latvia,
32
,
176
,
367
,
417
.
See also
Courland

Laval, Pierre,
47

Lazur chemical works,
290
,
295
,
301

Lebensraum (living space),
xvi
,
xxi
–xxii,
4
,
6
–8,
10
–12,
16
–20,
22
,
23
,
25
,
28
–29,
35
,
39
–42,
44
,
52
,
55
,
60
,
63
,
65
,
70
–71,
73
,
75
,
82
,
91
,
94
,
104
,
139
,
197
,
233
,
235
–36,
241
,
316
–17,
322
,
376
,
420
,
439
,
475
,
480
,
482
,
484
,
487
,
499
n9

Leeb, Wilhelm Ritter von (Field Marshal),
88
,
97
–98,
146
–47

Leibstandarte-SS Adolf Hitler.
See
Divisions (German)

Leipzig,
70

Lend-Lease,
40
,
64
,
182
,
194
,
216
,
230
,
238
,
286
,
305
,
324
,
343
,
367
,
370
,
386
,
394
,
421
,
471

Leningrad,
56
,
59
,
79
,
88
,
91
,
113
,
120
,
126
,
128
–29,
132
,
142
,
144
,
146
–47,
151
,
152
,
153
,
156
,
172
,
174
,
210
,
213
–14,
255
,
268
,
276
,
303
,
336
,
382
,
384
–86,
478

“lightning war.”
See
blitzkrieg

Lindemann, Georg (General),
432

Lisichansk,
267

Lisjanka,
391

List, Wilhelm (Field Marshal),
261
,
269
,
276
–80,
288

Lithuania,
20
,
32
,
86
,
94
–96,
176
,
257

Little Saturn, Operation,
315

Litvinov, Maxim,
79

Liutezh,
378
–79

living space.
See
Lebensraum

living standards (Germany),
7
,
296
,
336
,
424
,
451

living standards (USSR),
451

Livny,
203
,
208

Lloyd George, David,
38

Lodz,
22
,
175
–76,
178
,
220
,
442
,
445
–46

logistics, German.
See
German army: logistics

logistics, Soviet.
See
Red Army: logistics

Lokhvitsa,
144

London,
10
,
33
,
156
,
268
,
400

losses, German.
See
German army: casualties

losses, Soviet.
See
Red Army: casualties

Loyev,
381

Lublin,
21
,
23
,
89
,
177
,
218
,
220
,
257
,
361
,
418
,
477

Ludendorff, Erich (General),
359
,
447
,
455

Luftflotte,
xvi

1,
382

2,
184

6,
410
,
441

Luftwaffe

armaments production,
37
,
90
,
226
,
229
,
329
–30,
363
–64,
401
–2,
426
(
see also
Germany)

and Bagration,
409
–10

and Barbarossa,
56
,
85
,
127
,
154
,
164
,
169
,
188
,
213

and Blau,
244
,
251
–52,
285
–86

bombing of Baku oil fields,
282
–83

and Citadel,
344
,
352

and Crimea (1942),
242
–44,
246

failure of,
243
–44,
331
,
366

field divisions,
306
,
369
,
384