Ostkrieg (105 page)

25
. Heiber, “Der Generalplan Ost”; Roth, “ ‘Generalplan Ost'—‘Gesamtplan Ost' ”; Madajczyk, “Synchronismus,” 844–45; Benz, “Der Generalplan Ost,” 49–51; Mazower,
Hitler's Empire
, 204–7, 210; Bloxham,
Final Solution
, 22–23. See also the relevant documents in Madajczyk and Biernacki, eds.,
Generalplan Ost
.

26
. Aly,
“Final Solution,”
218–21; Aly and Heim,
Architects of Annihilation
, 263–64; Mazower,
Hitler's Empire
, 207–11, 217–19; Madajczyk, “Synchronismus,” 845–47; Benz, “Der Generalplan Ost,” 52–53; Erhard Wetzel, “Stellungnahme und Gedanken zum Generalplan Ost des Reichsführer SS,” 27 April 1942, in Heiber, “Generalplan Ost,” 300, 308, 313; Schubert, “Die Bereitstellung von Menschen für die Eindeutschung neuer Siedlungsräume im Osten.”

27
. Mazower,
Hitler's Empire
, 210–11; Madajczyk, “Synchronismus,” 847–48, 852–53; Müller,
Hitlers Ostkrieg
, 108; Benz, “Der Generalplan Ost,” 52–53; Speer,
Spandau
, 47–50; Tooze,
The Wages of Destruction
, 526.

28
. Mazower,
Hitler's Empire
, 205–6, 285–86, 384–87; Tooze,
The Wages of Destruction
, 467–68, 525–28, 540–48; Herbert, “Labour and Extermination,” 175; Browning, “A Final Hitler Decision?” On the forced labor roundups, see also Müller, “Die Zwangsrekrutierung von ‘Ostarbeitern,' ” 772–83, and “Menschenjagd”; Streit, “Sowjetische Kriegsgefangene”; and Eikel, “ ‘Weil die Menschen fehlen.' ”

29
. Aly and Heim,
Architects of Annihilation
, 275–76; Mazower,
Hitler's Empire
, 211–12; Madajczyk, “Synchronismus,” 849–50; Müller,
Hitlers Ostkrieg
, 106.

30
. Aly and Heim,
Architects of Annihilation
, 276–77; Mazower,
Hitler's Empire
, 213–14; Madajczyk, “Synchronismus,” 849–50; Tooze,
The Wages of Destruction
, 468–69.

31
. Aly and Heim,
Architects of Annihilation
, 276–78; Mazower,
Hitler's Empire
, 213–14; Madajczyk, “Synchronismus,” 849–50; Herbert, “Labour and Extermination,” 179; Wasser, “Die ‘Germanisierung' im Distrikt Lublin.” The culmination of this exchange came on 27 February 1943 in the “factory operation,” when 1,689 of the 2,757 Berlin Jews rounded up were killed immediately after being sent to Auschwitz. See Krausnick, “The Persecution of the Jews,” 359.

32
. Aly and Heim,
Architects of Annihilation
, 276–78; Mazower,
Hitler's Empire
, 214–16; Tooze,
The Wages of Destruction
, 468; Madajczyk, “Synchronismus,” 849–50; Wasser, “Die ‘Germanisierung' im Distrikt Lublin.”

33
. Himmler, speech of 16 September 1942, in Madajczyk and Biernacki, eds.,
Generalplan Ost
, 172; Himmler, speech of 23 November 1942, in Wegner,
Hitlers politische Soldaten
, 48; Mazower,
Hitler's Empire
, 219–20; Madajczyk, “Synchronismus,” 850–52; Müller,
Hitlers Ostkrieg
, 110; Gerlach,
Krieg, Ernährung, Völkermord
, 210–37.

34
. Tooze,
The Wages of Destruction
, 528–31; Mazower,
Hitler's Empire
, 307–9; Herbert, “Labour and Extermination,” 177–79; Schulte,
Zwangsarbeit und Vernichtung
, 103–25, 335–60, 392–94; Allen,
The Business of Genocide
, 19–56, 112–27; Kaienburg,
Die Wirtschaft der SS
, 114–38.

35
. Tooze,
The Wages of Destruction
, 523, 526–27, 531–33; Mazower,
Hitler's Empire
, 310–18; Herbert, “Labour and Extermination,” 180–82; Schulte,
Zwangsarbeit und Vernichtung
, 208–32; Allen,
The Business of Genocide
, 133–201; Overy,
Why the Allies Won
, 180–207.

36
. Schramm, ed.,
Kriegstagebuch
, 27 May 1942, 2, pt. 3:386–87; Wegner, “The War against the Soviet Union,” 958; Citino,
Death of the Wehrmacht
, 160–63; Glantz,
To the Gates of Stalingrad
, 13–16.

37
. Citino,
Death of the Wehrmacht
, 155–59; Warlimont,
Inside Hitler's Headquarters
, 231; Glantz,
To the Gates of Stalingrad
, 532 n. 1; Ziemke and Bauer,
Moscow to Stalingrad
, 288–90; Halder,
War Diary
, 28 March, 20 June 1942, 612, 625.

38
. Wegner, “The War against the Soviet Union,” 958; Citino,
Death of the Wehrmacht
, 164; Glantz,
To the Gates of Stalingrad
, 102–3; Ziemke and Bauer,
Moscow to Stalingrad
, 330–31; Jukes,
Hitler's Stalingrad Decisions
, 31–33; Bock,
War Diary
, 20 June 1942, 501.

39
. Glantz,
To the Gates of Stalingrad
, 102–3; Ziemke and Bauer,
Moscow to Stalingrad
, 330–31; Bock,
War Diary
, 25, 27 June 1942, 505, 507; Halder,
War Diary
, 24 June 1942, 627–28; Wegner, “The War against the Soviet Union,” 958–59; Citino,
Death of the Wehrmacht
, 164–65.

40
. Glantz,
To the Gates of Stalingrad
, 37, 103–4; Knjazkov, “Die sowjetische Strategie,” 42–47; Wegner, “The War against the Soviet Union,” 957, 959–63; Ziemke and Bauer,
Moscow to Stalingrad
, 328–30, 332.

41
. Wegner, “The War against the Soviet Union,” 966–68; Citino,
Death of the Wehrmacht
, 165–67; Glantz,
To the Gates of Stalingrad
, 122–46; Ziemke and Bauer,
Moscow to Stalingrad
, 333–37; Bock,
War Diary
, 28–30 June, 1–4 July 1942, 508–15; Halder,
War Diary
, 28, 29 June, 1, 3, 6 July 1942, 629–32, 635.

42
. Bock,
War Diary
, 28, 30 June, 1–3 July 1942, 508–13; Halder,
War Diary
, 30 June, 1, 3 July 1942, 630–32; Hayward,
Stopped at Stalingrad
, 137–39; Citino,
Death of the Wehrmacht
, 167–71; Glantz,
To the Gates of Stalingrad
, 156–57; Ziemke and Bauer,
Moscow to Stalingrad
, 337–39; Wegner, “The War against the Soviet Union,” 968–69.

43
. Bock,
War Diary
, 4–7 July 1942, 514–20; Halder,
War Diary
, 5–6 July 1942, 633–36; Hayward,
Stopped at Stalingrad
, 139–40; Citino,
Death of the Wehrmacht
, 172–74; Glantz,
To the Gates of Stalingrad
, 149–63, and “Forgotten Battles of the German-Soviet War: Pt. 7”; Ziemke and Bauer,
Moscow to Stalingrad
, 339–44; Wegner, “The War against the Soviet Union,” 970–71.

44
. Wegner, “The War against the Soviet Union,” 971–73; Citino,
Death of the Wehrmacht
, 172–74; Glantz,
To the Gates of Stalingrad
, 149–63; Ziemke and Bauer,
Moscow to Stalingrad
, 339–44; Bock,
War Diary
, 7–8 July 1942, 520.

45
. Wegner, “The War against the Soviet Union,” 973–77; Citino,
Death of the Wehrmacht
, 174–75; Glantz,
To the Gates of Stalingrad
, 171–205; Ziemke and Bauer,
Moscow to Stalingrad
, 344–47; Bock,
War Diary
, 13 July 1942, 525–26.

46
. Bock,
War Diary
, 13, 15 July 1942, 526; Halder,
War Diary
, 13 July 1942, 639–40; Wegner, “The War against the Soviet Union,” 977–78; Citino,
Death of the
Wehrmacht
, 176–80; Glantz,
To the Gates of Stalingrad
, 190–95; Ziemke and Bauer,
Moscow to Stalingrad
, 347–51.

47
. Wegner, “The War against the Soviet Union,” 988–89; Glantz,
To the Gates of Stalingrad
, 195–96; Jukes,
Hitler's Stalingrad Decisions
, 39; Halder,
War Diary
, 6 July 1942, 635; “Führerbefehl vom 9. Juli 1942 betr. Verlegung von Waffen-SS Verbänden in den Bereich des OB West,” in Schramm, ed.,
Kriegstagebuch
, 9 July 1942, 2, pt. 4:1280–81.

48
. Wegner, “The War against the Soviet Union,” 978–79, 989; Glantz,
To the Gates of Stalingrad
, 195–96; Manstein,
Lost Victories
, 260–61; Halder,
War Diary
, 18 July 1942, 642–43; “Richtlinien des Führers vom 17. Juli 1942 für die Fortführung der Operation der Heeresgruppen A und B,” in Schramm, ed.,
Kriegstagebuch
, 18 July 1942, 2, pt. 4:1284.

49
. Glantz,
To the Gates of Stalingrad
, 195–205, 217–69; Ziemke and Bauer,
Moscow to Stalingrad
, 349–58; Wegner, “The War against the Soviet Union,” 978–81, 983–84; Mawdsley,
Thunder in the East
, 150; Citino,
Death of the Wehrmacht
, 176–82; Bock,
War Diary
, 13 July 1942, 525–26.

50
. Halder,
War Diary
, 16, 18–19, 21, 23 July 1942, 641–46; Hartmann,
Halder
, 325–26; Roberts,
Victory at Stalingrad
, 60; Below,
Als Hitlers Adjutant
, 313; Wegner, “The War against the Soviet Union,” 982–84, 986, and “Vom Lebensraum zum Todesraum,” 19, 21; Glantz,
To the Gates of Stalingrad
, 185–90, 205.

51
. Wegner, “The War against the Soviet Union,” 984–85; Glantz,
To the Gates of Stalingrad
, 205–8; Ziemke and Bauer,
Moscow to Stalingrad
, 358–60; Citino,
Death of the Wehrmacht
, 223–27; Hayward,
Stopped at Stalingrad
, 148–49.

52
. Halder,
War Diary
, 23 July 1942, 646; Wegner, “The War against the Soviet Union,” 984–87; Glantz,
To the Gates of Stalingrad
, 209–13; Ziemke and Bauer,
Moscow to Stalingrad
, 358–60; Citino,
Death of the Wehrmacht
, 224–27; Hayward,
Stopped at Stalingrad
, 148–49, 183–84.

53
. Wegner, “The War against the Soviet Union,” 984–85; Glantz,
To the Gates of Stalingrad
, 209–13; Ziemke and Bauer,
Moscow to Stalingrad
, 358–60; Citino,
Death of the Wehrmacht
, 224–27; Hayward,
Stopped at Stalingrad
, 148–49.

54
. Wegner, “The War against the Soviet Union,” 1022; Citino,
Death of the Wehrmacht
, 224–27; Glantz,
To the Gates of Stalingrad
, 396–400.

55
. Wegner, “The War against the Soviet Union,” 1022–23; Harrison,
Soviet Planning in Peace and War
, 79–81.

56
. Wegner, “The War against the Soviet Union,” 1023–25; Glantz,
To the Gates of Stalingrad
, 261–65, 273; Ziemke and Bauer,
Moscow to Stalingrad
, 361–62; Roberts,
Victory at Stalingrad
, 65–74.

57
. Werth,
The Year of Stalingrad
, 133, 170–71, and
Russia at War
, 384–88; Beevor,
Stalingrad
, 125; Roberts,
Victory at Stalingrad
, 68–71.

58
. Wegner, “The War against the Soviet Union,” 1025–26; Citino,
Death of the Wehrmacht
, 228–29; Glantz,
To the Gates of Stalingrad
, 400–409, 416–31; Ziemke and Bauer,
Moscow to Stalingrad
, 367–71; Halder,
War Diary
, 30 July 1942, 649.

59
. Wegner, “The War against the Soviet Union,” 1026–28; Citino,
Death of the Wehrmacht
, 233–34; Glantz,
To the Gates of Stalingrad
, 270–71, 410–16; Ziemke and Bauer,
Moscow to Stalingrad
, 362–65; Hayward,
Stopped at Stalingrad
, 155–56; Halder,
War Diary
, 30 July, 9 August 1942, 649, 655.

60
. Schramm, ed.,
Kriegstagebuch
, 12 August 1942, 2, pt. 3:573; Halder,
War Diary
, 12–13 August 1942, 656; Wegner, “The War against the Soviet Union,” 1029–31, 1038–41; Citino,
Death of the Wehrmacht
, 231–32; Glantz,
To the Gates of Stalingrad
,
419–24; Ziemke and Bauer,
Moscow to Stalingrad
, 370–72; Hayward,
Stopped at Stalingrad
, 159–60.

61
. Glantz,
To the Gates of Stalingrad
, 396–97, 431–32, 436–37; Wegner, “The War against the Soviet Union,” 1034–36; Citino,
Death of the Wehrmacht
, 236–37; Jukes,
Hitler's Stalingrad Decisions
, 52–54; Ziemke and Bauer,
Moscow to Stalingrad
, 374–75; Hayward,
Stopped at Stalingrad
, 164–66.

62
. Ziemke and Bauer,
Moscow to Stalingrad
, 373–74; Glantz,
To the Gates of Stalingrad
, 424–31; Wegner, “The War against the Soviet Union,” 1032–34; Engel,
Heeresadjutant bei Hitler
, 15–16 August 1942, 123–24.

63
. Glantz,
To the Gates of Stalingrad
, 438–53; Wegner, “The War against the Soviet Union,” 1032–34; Hayward,
Stopped at Stalingrad
, 168–70.

64
. Wegner, “The War against the Soviet Union,” 1036–38; Citino,
Death of the Wehrmacht
, 237–38; Hayward,
Stopped at Stalingrad
, 170–71; Schramm, ed.,
Kriegstagebuch
, 29, 30, 31 August, 3 September 1942, 2, pt. 3:654, 658, 662–63, 674.

65
. Schramm, ed.,
Kriegstagebuch
, 8 September 1942, 2, pt. 3:695–98; Wegner, “The War against the Soviet Union,” 1048–49; Megargee,
Inside Hitler's High Command
, 179–89; Citino,
Death of the Wehrmacht
, 238–39; Hayward,
Stopped at Stalingrad
, 166, 170–71; Kershaw,
Hitler: Nemesis
, 527, 530; Beevor,
Stalingrad
, 79–80;
TBJG
, 20 August 1942; Halder,
War Diary
, 22 August 1942, 660; Below,
Als Hitlers Adjutant
, 313; Speer,
Inside the Third Reich
, 239–40.