Beethoven: Anguish and Triumph (186 page)

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Authors: Jan Swafford

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BOOK: Beethoven: Anguish and Triumph
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See also
Eroica
Symphony (Beethoven)

Neefe, Christian Gottlob

attitudes toward women,
[>]

background,
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–
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,
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Beethoven learning composition and,
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–
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collection of sketches,
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–
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court music/theater and,
[>]
,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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criticism of,
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description,
[>]
,
[>]
,
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Dilettanterien
,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]

at end of life/death,
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Enlightenment and,
[>]
,
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Freemasons and,
[>]
,
[>]

Illuminati and,
[>]
,
[>]
,
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,
[>]

Leipzig and,
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–
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,
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as Ludwig's teacher/mentor,
[>]
,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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–
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,
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–
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,
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,
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,
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,
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–
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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Max Franz regime and,
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,
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,
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,
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Mozart inspiration and,
[>]

portrait of,
[>]
–
[>]

publication promoting Beethoven,
[>]
–
[>]

Reading Society,
[>]

religion and,
[>]

reputation,
[>]

as
Schwärmer
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]

Nelson, Horatio,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]

Newton, Isaac,
[>]

Niemetz, Joseph,
[>]
,
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,
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,
[>]

Ninth Symphony (Beethoven)

background/influences overview,
[>]
–
[>]
,
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begging Beethoven for Vienna premiere,
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–
[>]

British premiere,
[>]
–
[>]

description/meanings,
[>]
–
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,
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–
[>]
,
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Freude
/Joy theme,
[>]
,
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–
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,
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–
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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–
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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legacy/significance,
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,
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–
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performances,
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,
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preparations for premiere/premiere,
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–
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,
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–
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profit from premiere concert/Beethoven's reaction,
[>]
,
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–
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publishers and,
[>]
,
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reception/reviews,
[>]
–
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,
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–
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revising thoughts,
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–
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Schiller's poem and,
[>]
,
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,
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,
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,
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–
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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–
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,
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tempo markings,
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,
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writing,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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–
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,
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Novalis,
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,
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Oberthür, Bonifaz,
[>]
,
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Oliva, Franz,
[>]
,
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,
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,
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–
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,
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–
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,
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,
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,
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Oppersdorff, Count,
[>]
,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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Paer, Ferdinando,
[>]
–
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,
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,
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Paine, Thomas,
[>]
,
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Pasqualati, Baron/house,
[>]
,
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,
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,
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,
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–
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Passavanti, Candidus,
[>]

Pastoral
Sonata (Beethoven),
[>]
–
[>]

Pastoral
Symphony/Sixth Symphony (Beethoven)

dedication,
[>]

premiere/performances,
[>]
,
[>]

reviews,
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–
[>]

Sturm's writings and,
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–
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writing/description,
[>]
,
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,
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–
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,
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–
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,
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Pathétique
/
Grande Sonate Pathétique
(Beethoven),
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,
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,
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–
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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patrons' contract with Beethoven (1809)

description,
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,
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–
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,
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,
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Kinsky's death/Lobkowitz financial problems and,
[>]
,
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,
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–
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,
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–
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,
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,
[>]

patrons' expectations,
[>]

Pergolesi, Giovanni,
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Peters, C. F./publisher,
[>]
–
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,
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,
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,
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,
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Peters, Karl,
[>]
–
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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Petrovna, Elizabeth,
[>]

Pfeifer, Tobias Friedrich

background,
[>]

Cäcilie Fischer and,
[>]

Johann and,
[>]
,
[>]

leaving Beethoven family,
[>]

as Ludwig's teacher,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]

residence with Beethovens,
[>]

Piano Concerto No.
[>]
in C Major (Beethoven),
[>]
–
[>]

Piano Concerto No.
[>]
in B-flat (Beethoven),
[>]
–
[>]

piano/pianoforte

1770s and,
[>]

1780s and,
[>]

Beethoven in mid-teens and,
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–
[>]

Beethoven's favorite makers of,
[>]
,
[>]

Érard of Paris piano,
[>]
,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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Graf, Conrad/piano,
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,
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,
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John Broadwood & Sons gift to Beethoven,
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–
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,
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,
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,
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significance,
[>]

See also
Streicher, Johann Andreas; Streicher, Nannette

Piano Quartets WoO
[>]
,
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–
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,
[>]

Piano Sonata in A-flat Major (Beethoven),
[>]
–
[>]

Piano Sonata in A Major (Beethoven),
[>]
–
[>]

Piano Sonata in C Minor (Beethoven),
[>]
–
[>]

Piano Sonata in E Major (Beethoven),
[>]
–
[>]

Piano Sonata in E Minor (Beethoven),
[>]
–
[>]

Piano Sonatas, op.
[>]
(Beethoven),
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–
[>]

Piano Sonatas, op.
[>]
(Beethoven)

description,
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–
[>]

Nägeli changing,
[>]

See also
Tempest, The
(Beethoven)

Piano Sonatas, opp.
[>]
–
[>]
(Beethoven),
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
.
See also
Moonlight
Sonata (Beethoven)

Piano Trios, op.
[>]
(Beethoven),
[>]
,
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–
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,
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–
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,
[>]

Piano Trios, op.
[>]
(Beethoven),
[>]
–
[>]

See also
Ghost
Trio (Beethoven)

Piano Variations, opp.
[>]
and
[>]
(Beethoven),
[>]
–
[>]

pirated/stolen work,
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–
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,
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,
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,
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–
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,
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,
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,
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,
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–
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,
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Pius VI, Pope,
[>]

Pius VII, Pope,
[>]
,
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,
[>]

Pleyel, Ignaz,
[>]
,
[>]

Poll, Maria Josepha,
[>]

Pope, Alexander,
[>]

Poppelsdorf Palace/Allée,
[>]

portraits of Beethoven

first portrait,
[>]

Klöber,
[>]
–
[>]

Mähler,
[>]
–
[>]

Schimon,
[>]
–
[>]

Stieler,
[>]

Potter, Cipriani,
[>]
,
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–
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,
[>]

prejudice (racial/ethnic) in Beethoven's time,
[>]
,
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–
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Probst publisher,
[>]

Prometheus
ballet/music (Viganò/Beethoven),
[>]
–
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,
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–
[>]

prostitutes and Beethoven,
[>]
,
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–
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,
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,
[>]
,
[>]

public performance scheduling,
[>]
–
[>]

publishers of music

finances and,
[>]
–
[>]

See also
specific publishers

publishers of music and Beethoven

anti-Semitism and,
[>]
–
[>]

Beethoven and Clementi/Britain,
[>]
–
[>]

“exclusive” offers to multiple publishers,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]

money owed Steiner,
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]

“new” overtures/British publishers,
[>]
–
[>]

promises/lies,
[>]
,
[>]

public fight with,
[>]
–
[>]

publication against Beethoven's wishes,
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]

See also
specific publishers

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